Abstract:
UNLABELLED:Technical and technological innovations have spearheaded the expansion of the indications for the use of endoscopic endonasal approaches to extirpate malignancies of the sinonasal tract and adjacent skull base. OBJECTIVE:Critical review of the available literature regarding the use of endoscopic endonasal approaches including indications, limitations, surgical techniques, oncologic outcome, and quality of life. METHOD:Various endoscopic endonasal techniques are reviewed according to the origin and local extension of sinonasal and skull base malignancies including anterior cranial base, nasopharynx, clivus, and infratemporal fossa. In addition, the available literature is reviewed to assess outcomes. CONCLUSION:Endoscopic endonasal approaches are an integral part of the armamentarium for the treatment of the sinonasal tract malignancies and skull base. In properly selected cases, it affords similar oncologic outcomes with lower morbidity than traditional open approaches. Nonetheless, these minimal access approaches should be considered a complement to well-established open approaches, which are still necessary in most advanced tumors.
journal_name
Braz J Otorhinolaryngoljournal_title
Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngologyauthors
Kasemsiri P,Prevedello DM,Otto BA,Old M,Ditzel Filho L,Kassam AB,Carrau RLdoi
10.5935/1808-8694.20130138subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-11-01 00:00:00pages
760-79issue
6eissn
1808-8694issn
1808-8686pii
S1808-8694(15)30228-7journal_volume
79pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:INTRODUCTION:Educators dealing with 0-6 years old children must be individuals who are willing to take all kind of measures in order to ensure the safety of children in educational institutions and playgrounds, providing protection from diseases, and who are able to apply first aid measures in case of an accident. OBJ...
journal_title:Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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