Abstract:
:Acetaminophen (ApAP) is an electron donor capable of reducing radicals generated by redox cycling of hemeproteins. It acts on the prostaglandin H synthases (cyclooxygenases; COXs) to reduce the protoporphyrin radical cation in the peroxidase site of the enzyme, thus preventing the intra-molecular electron transfer that generates the Tyr385 radical required for abstraction of a hydrogen from arachidonic acid to initiate prostaglandin synthesis. Unrelated to this pharmacological action, metabolism of ApAP by CYPs yields an iminoquinone electrophile that is responsible for the hepatotoxicity, which results from high doses of the drug. We synthesized novel heterocyclic phenols predicted to be electron donors. Two of these inhibited the oxygenation of arachidonic acid by PGHS-1 and myoglobin and also were shown to be more metabolically stable and exhibited less direct cytotoxicity than acetaminophen. They are leading candidates for studies to determine whether they are free of the metabolism-based hepatotoxicity produced by acetaminophen.
journal_name
ACS Med Chem Lettjournal_title
ACS medicinal chemistry lettersauthors
Shchepin RV,Liu W,Yin H,Zagol-Ikapitte I,Amin T,Jeong BS,Roberts LJ 2nd,Oates JA,Porter NA,Boutaud Odoi
10.1021/ml4000904subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-08-08 00:00:00pages
710-714issue
8issn
1948-5875journal_volume
4pub_type
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