Suppression of osteopontin functions by levocetirizine, a histamine H1 receptor antagonist, in vitro.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES:Osteopontin (OPN), a multifunctional glycoprotein secreted from a wide variety of cells after inflammatory stimulation, is well accepted to contribute to the development of allergic diseases. However, the influence of histamine H1 receptor antagonists (antihistamines) on OPN functions is not well understood. The present study was undertaken to examine the influence of antihistamines on OPN functions in vitro. METHODS:Human nasal epithelial cells (5 × 10(5) cells) were stimulated with 250 ng/mL OPN in the presence of either desloratadine (DL), fexofenadine (FEX), or levocetirizine (LCT). The levels of OPN, GM-CSF, Eotaxin, and RANTES in 24 h culture supernatants were examined by ELISA. The influence of LCT on mRNA expression and transcription factor activation in cells were also examined by real-time RT-PCR and ELISA, respectively. KEY FINDINGS:The antihistamines examined significantly suppressed the production of GM-CSF, Eotaxin, and RANTES from cells after OPN stimulation. LCT also exhibited the suppression of mRNA expression for chemokines and transcription factor, NF- κ B and AP-1, activation, which were increased by the stimulation of cells with OPN. CONCLUSIONS:The suppressive activity of LCT on OPN functions on nasal epithelial cells may be responsible for the attenuating effect of the agent on allergic diseases.

journal_name

Biomed Res Int

authors

Komatsuzaki T,Suzaki I,Hirano K,Kanai K,Asano K,Suzaki H

doi

10.1155/2013/735835

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-01-01 00:00:00

pages

735835

eissn

2314-6133

issn

2314-6141

journal_volume

2013

pub_type

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