Abstract:
:While combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) has successfully converted HIV to a chronic but manageable infection in many parts of the world, HIV continues to persist within latent cellular reservoirs, which can become reactivated at any time to produce infectious virus. New therapies are therefore needed not only for HIV suppression but also for containing or eliminating HIV reservoirs. Compounds derived from plant, marine, and other natural products have been found to combat HIV infection and/or target HIV reservoirs, and these discoveries have substantially guided current HIV therapy-based studies. Here we summarize the role of natural product-derived compounds in current HIV suppression, remission, and cure strategies.
journal_name
Antiviral Resjournal_title
Antiviral researchauthors
Andersen RJ,Ntie-Kang F,Tietjen Idoi
10.1016/j.antiviral.2018.07.016subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-10-01 00:00:00pages
63-77eissn
0166-3542issn
1872-9096pii
S0166-3542(18)30359-0journal_volume
158pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::There are two new drugs approved and several in development for treatment of chronic HCV; among them nitazoxanide (NTZ). Twelve HIV/HCV genotype 1 co-infected patients were enrolled prospectively to receive a 30 days course of oral NTZ 500 mg bid. This therapy was well tolerated in this group of HIV patients co-infect...
journal_title:Antiviral research
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更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-3542(82)90016-x
更新日期:1982-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many flaviviruses, such as Zika virus (ZIKV), Dengue virus (DENV1-4) and yellow fever virus (YFV), are significant human pathogens. Infection with ZIKV, an emerging mosquito-borne flavivirus, is associated with increased risk of microcephaly in newborns and Guillain-Barré syndrome and other complications in adults. Cu...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2017.12.018
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), which presents the primary cause of bronchiolitis and pneumonia among infants and causes significant morbidity and mortality in immunodeficient patients, remains a health problem worldwide. Unfortunately, an effective vaccine is currently unavailable and pharmacologic treatment needs...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2006.02.011
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dengue virus (DENV) is the most prevalent mosquito borne viral pathogen worldwide. In this work we first evaluated the antiviral activity of natural and synthetic β-carbolines against DENV-2 multiplication in cell cultures. We determined that the natural β-carboline harmol and a synthetic harmine derivative, 9N-methyl...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2016.08.018
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infection by one of the 4 distinct serotypes of dengue virus (DENV) threatens >40% of the world's population, with no efficacious vaccine or antiviral agent currently available. DENV replication through the virus-encoded nonstructural protein (NS) 5 protein occurs in the infected cell cytoplasm, but NS5 from DENV2 has...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2013.06.002
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journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-3542(82)90028-6
更新日期:1982-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-3542(94)90095-7
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cyclophilin inhibitors have shown activity against a variety of viruses, including HCV. NIM811, a novel, non-immunosuppressive cyclophilin inhibitor was studied in ascending doses in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled 14-day trial in genotype 1 HCV patients. Doses of 10 up to 600 mg were given or...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2011.01.003
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-five years after the discovery of the therapeutic activity of azidothymidine (AZT), the first antiretroviral drug used in the clinic, infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) has become, at least in the industrialized world, a manageable chronic disease with a significant improvement in life expect...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2009.10.007
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Itraconazole (ITZ) is a well-known, FDA-approved antifungal drug that is also in clinical trials for its anticancer activity. ITZ exerts its anticancer activity through several disparate targets and pathways. ITZ inhibits angiogenesis by hampering the functioning of the vascular endothelial growth receptor 2 (VEGFR2) ...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2018.05.010
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The dengue fever virus (DENV) and the yellow fever virus (YFV) are members of the genus flavivirus in the family Flaviviridae. An estimated 50-100 million cases of DENV infections occur each year and approximately half a million patients require hospitalization. There is no vaccine or effective antiviral treatment ava...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2013.01.011
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2011.08.016
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3) is a common pathogen of myocarditis. We previously synthesized a siRNA targeting the CVB3 protease 2A (siRNA/2A) gene and achieved reduction of CVB3 replication by 92% in vitro. However, like other drugs under development, CVB3 siRNA faces a major challenge of targeted delivery. In this study,...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2009.07.005
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:This paper presents the public health rationale for multipurpose prevention technologies (MPTs) for sexual and reproductive health (SRH) based on regional trends in demographic and SRH indicators. It then distils important lessons gleaned from the introduction of contraceptive and reproductive health product...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2013.09.019
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Approximately 170 million people worldwide are chronic carriers of Hepatitis C virus (HCV). To date, there is no prophylactic vaccine available against HCV. The standard-of-care therapy for HCV infection involves a combination of pegylated interferon-α and ribavirin. This therapy, which is commonly associated with sid...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2012.07.006
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of humoral response in the effective control of infection by influenza viruses is well known, but the protection is usually limited to the infecting or vaccinating isolate and to few related strains. Recent studies have evidenced the existence of B-cell epitopes broadly conserved among different influenza sub...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2011.07.013
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::To compare incidence, risk factors and morphologic pattern of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) development in hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) related cirrhosis, 401 patients were followed prospectively by periodic ultrasound examination for 14-189 months (mean: 84.8+/-36.7). During follow-up, 77 (19....
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0166-3542(01)00185-1
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors are associated with mitochondrial toxicity resulting from inhibition of DNA polymerase-gamma. This study compared the effects on mitochondrial DNA of apricitabine (previously referred to as AVX754 or SPD754), a novel cytidine analogue under development for the treatm...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2007.05.004
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was undertaken to examine the potential of rectal route of immunization for induction of protective immunity in the female genital tract against genital herpes infection in mice. A single rectal immunization of female C57Bl/6 mice with live attenuated herpes simplex virus type 2 lacking thymidine kin...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2007.12.014
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2012.03.002
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0166-3542(03)00065-2
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Baicalin, a natural product isolated from Scutellariaradix, has been reported to have significant in vivo and in vitro anti-influenza virus activity, but the underlying mechanism remains poorly understood. In this study, we found that baicalin inhibited autophagy induced by influenza virus A3/Beijing/30/95 (H3N2) in b...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2014.11.003
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Forty-nine subjects were enrolled in a study comparing two dosages of parenterally administered interferon (IFN)-beta in combination with cryotherapy for the treatment of anogenital warts. Subjects were randomized to receive subcutaneous injections of either 2 x 10(6) or 4 x 10(6) IU/m2 of IFN-beta (Biogen) three time...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0166-3542(97)01037-1
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human metapneumovirus (hMPV) is a recently elucidated respiratory virus pathogen for which there are no agents currently licensed to prevent or treat infections caused by it. However, NMSO3 has been reported to inhibit replication of human respiratory syncytial virus (hRSV), a virus that is closely related to hMPV, bo...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2004.02.006
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::For the routine manufacture of live virus vaccines, virus is diluted into a formulation buffer to stabilize it for long-term storage, and to facilitate vaccine administration. The characteristics of this buffer are dependent on the storage temperature of the vaccine, as well as the desired characteristics of the produ...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2005.11.001
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ampligen, a known immunomodulator and interferon inducer, was used alone and in combination with other antiviral agents to treat ducks congenitally-infected with duck hepatitis B virus. These antiviral agents included the conventional nucleoside analogue ganciclovir and the prokaryotic DNA gyrase B inhibitor coumermyc...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-3542(93)90051-j
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serious outbreaks of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), caused by the newly discovered coronavirus SARS-CoV, occurred between late 2002 and early 2003 and there is an urgent need for effective antiviral agents. RNA interference in animals and post-transcriptional gene silencing plants is mediated by small doubl...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2004.09.005
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the effects of two antiviral agents, human interferon-alpha (IFN-alpha) and ribavirin, on subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE) virus infections in hamsters. By intracranial administration, IFN-alpha alone improved the survival of infected hamsters by 20% at a dose of 6 x 10(4) IU/kg every other day fo...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0166-3542(97)00055-7
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Compounds were evaluated for antiviral activity in rhabdomyosarcoma (RD) cells against a recent 2014 clinical isolate of enterovirus D68 (EV-D68), a 1962 strain of EV-68D, rhinovirus 87 (RV-87, serologically the same as EV-D68), and enterovirus 71 (EV-71). Test substances included known-active antipicornavirus agents ...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2016.04.003
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00