RBPJ and MAML3: Potential Therapeutic Targets for Small Cell Lung Cancer.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND/AIM:Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is still a deadly type of cancer for which there are few effective therapeutic strategies. Development of a new molecule targeting agent is urgently desired. Previously we showed that recombination signal binding protein for immunoglobulin-kappa-J region (RBPJ) and mastermind-like 3 (MAML3) are new therapeutic targets for pancreatic cancer. In the present study, we analyzed whether RBPJ/MAML3 inhibition could also be a new therapeutic strategy for SCLC. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Using silencing of RBPJ/MAML3, proliferation, invasion, migration and chemosensitivity of SBC-5 cells were investigated. RESULTS:RBPJ/MAML3 inhibition reduced Smoothened and HES1 expression, suggesting that RBPJ/MAML3 signaling was through Hedgehog and NOTCH pathways. In the analysis of cell functions, RBPJ/MAML3 inhibition significantly reduced proliferation and invasiveness via reduction of expression of matrix metalloproteinases. On the other hand, RBPJ/MAML3 inhibition also reduced chemosensitivity to cis-diamminedichlo-roplatinum and gemcitabine. CONCLUSION:These results suggest that RBPJ and MAML3 could be new therapeutic targets for SCLC, however, chemosensitivity may be reduced in combinational use with other chemo-therapeutic agents.

journal_name

Anticancer Res

journal_title

Anticancer research

authors

Onishi H,Ichimiya S,Yanai K,Umebayashi M,Nakamura K,Yamasaki A,Imaizumi A,Nagai S,Murahashi M,Ogata H,Morisaki T

doi

10.21873/anticanres.12758

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-08-01 00:00:00

pages

4543-4547

issue

8

eissn

0250-7005

issn

1791-7530

pii

38/8/4543

journal_volume

38

pub_type

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