Handling the reflective-formative measurement conundrum: a practical illustration based on sustainable employability.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES:Constructs capturing health or functioning can have reflective and/or formative measurement models. Although a construct's measurement model has extensive implications on the construction, validation, and use of a measurement instrument, measurement models are frequently wrongly or not explicitly specified. As this is likely due to a lack of guidelines, this study uses sustainable employability as an example to demonstrate a) the applicability of an adapted checklist for establishing a construct's measurement model; and b) the use of structural equation modeling to handle formative constructs. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:First, the checklist is applied to sustainable employability to establish its measurement model. Second, using observational self-report data from 2,544 employees, structural equation models are estimated to evaluate the structural and criterion validity of sustainable employability as a formative construct. RESULTS:The checklist demonstrates strong applicability, identifying sustainable employability as a formative construct. Model fit indices (Comparative fit indices ≥ 0.932, Tucker-Lewis indices ≥ 0.925, root mean square errors of approximation ≤ 0.034) suggest the formative measurement model for sustainable employability is valid. CONCLUSION:The checklist and structural equation modeling facilitate handling formative constructs. By establishing sustainable employability as a formative construct, individuals' long term ability to function at work can be more adequately studied and intervened upon.

journal_name

J Clin Epidemiol

authors

Fleuren BPI,van Amelsvoort LGPM,Zijlstra FRH,de Grip A,Kant I

doi

10.1016/j.jclinepi.2018.07.007

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-11-01 00:00:00

pages

71-81

eissn

0895-4356

issn

1878-5921

pii

S0895-4356(17)31132-0

journal_volume

103

pub_type

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