Abstract:
:Macrophage functions in the immune response depend on their ability to infiltrate tissues and organs. The penetration between and within the tissues requires degradation of extracellular matrix (ECM), a function performed by the specialized, endopeptidase- and actin filament- rich organelles located at the ventral surface of macrophage, called the podosomes. Podosome formation requires local inhibition of small GTPase RhoA activity, and depends on Rac 1/Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 7, β-PIX and its binding partner the p21-activated kinase (PAK-1). The activity of RhoA and Rac 1 is in turn regulated by mTOR/mTORC2 pathway. Here we showed that a fungus metabolite Fingolimod (FTY720, Gilenya), which is clinically approved for the treatment of multiple sclerosis, down-regulates Rictor, which is a signature molecule of mTORC2 and dictates its substrate (actin cytoskeleton) specificity, down-regulates RhoA, up-regulates PAK-1, and causes amplification of podosomes in mouse peritoneal macrophages.
journal_name
Immunobiologyjournal_title
Immunobiologyauthors
Chen W,Ghobrial RM,Li XC,Kloc Mdoi
10.1016/j.imbio.2018.07.009subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-11-01 00:00:00pages
634-647issue
11eissn
0171-2985issn
1878-3279pii
S0171-2985(18)30046-9journal_volume
223pub_type
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