The multiple functions and mechanisms of osteopontin.

Abstract:

:Osteopontin (OPN) is a highly phosphorylated glycophosphoprotein having acidic characteristics and rich in aspartic acid. OPN, a multifunctional protein, has important functions on cardiovascular diseases, cancer, diabetes and kidney stone diseases and in the process of inflammation, biomineralization, cell viability and wound healing. Osteopontin acts on organisms by playing a key role in secretion levels of interleukin-10 (IL-10), interleukin-12 (IL-12), interleukin-3 (IL-3), interferon-γ (IFN-γ), integrin αvB3, nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kB), macrophage and T cells, regulating the osteoclast function and affecting CD44 receptors. The aim of the present review is to address majority of different functions of OPN protein which are known, suspected or suggested through the data obtained about this protein yet.

journal_name

Clin Biochem

journal_title

Clinical biochemistry

authors

Icer MA,Gezmen-Karadag M

doi

10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2018.07.003

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-09-01 00:00:00

pages

17-24

eissn

0009-9120

issn

1873-2933

pii

S0009-9120(18)30383-7

journal_volume

59

pub_type

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