Abstract:
:This study examines trends in corticosteroid use for males with Duchenne muscular dystrophy by birth year, race/ethnicity, and knowledge of Duchenne muscular dystrophy family history. Firstborn males (n = 521) selected from a population-based surveillance system of Duchenne muscular dystrophy were analyzed using Kaplan Meier and regression methods. Comparing males born 1982 to 1986 with males born 1997 to 2001, steroid use increased from 54% to 72% and mean age at steroid initiation decreased from 8.2 to 7.1 years. Hispanics and non-Hispanic Black males used steroids less frequently and delayed initiation compared to white males. Compared to males without a Duchenne muscular dystrophy family history, males with known family history were half as likely to use steroids. Duration of steroid use increased over time and age at initiation decreased. Racial/ethnic disparities exist for steroid use and should be addressed to improve outcome and quality of life for boys with Duchenne muscular dystrophy.
journal_name
J Child Neuroljournal_title
Journal of child neurologyauthors
Fox DJ,Kumar A,West NA,DiRienzo AG,James KA,Oleszek J,Muscular Dystrophy Surveillance, Tracking, and Research Network (MD STARnet).doi
10.1177/0883073813517263subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-01-01 00:00:00pages
21-6issue
1eissn
0883-0738issn
1708-8283pii
0883073813517263journal_volume
30pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is described as the most common neurobehavioral condition of childhood. We raise the concern that ADHD is not a disease per se but rather a group of symptoms representing a final common behavioral pathway for a gamut of emotional, psychological, and/or learning problems....
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/08830738050200121301
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neurofibromatosis type 1 is associated with executive dysfunctions and comorbidity with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in 30% to 50% of children. This study was designed to clarify the neurocognitive phenotype observed in neurofibromatosis type 1 by testing the hypothesis that children with neurofibro...
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0883073813517001
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::To find out why children born extremely preterm are at heightened risk of executive dysfunctions, the authors assessed 716 children who were 10 years old born extremely preterm whose IQ was ≥ 70. A working memory dysfunction (n = 169), an inhibition dysfunction (n = 360), a switching dysfunction (355), and all 3 (exec...
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1177/0883073817750499
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are conflicting results concerning bone metabolism in children receiving antiepileptic medication, with data concentrating on neurologically impaired patients. We performed a multicenter cross-sectional study in otherwise healthy children who received monotherapy with valproic acid, oxcarbazepine, lamotrigine, s...
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1177/0883073812443005
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have established the first prospective, collaborative study of spinal muscular atrophy, the second most common neuromuscular disease of childhood. One hundred and forty-one patients have been evaluated on at least four occasions over a 3-year period. The patients have been grouped by age of onset, as well as by fun...
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1177/088307389200700403
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Friedreich ataxia is a progressive degenerative disease with neurologic and cardiac involvement. This study characterizes comorbid medical conditions in a large cohort of patients with Friedreich ataxia. Patient diagnoses were collected in a large natural history study of 641 subjects. Prevalence of diagnoses in the c...
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1177/0883073816643408
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gelastic seizures are characterized by inappropriate, stereotyped laughter and are often first recognized when other epileptic manifestations occur. They are frequently associated with hypothalamic hamartomas. Central nervous system developmental abnormalities are rarely reported with gelastic seizures. There is only ...
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/088307380201700215
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::An infant with a neonatal form of nemaline myopathy showed ultrastructural features of muscle immaturity. Immaturity was characterized by an abnormal presence of myotubes, as well as cells in clusters within a common basement membrane and a great number of satellite cells adhering to very small muscle fibers. In addit...
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/088307389000500209
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors conducted this study to identify whether bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccination leads to an altered spectrum of neuroimaging findings outcome in pediatric patients with tuberculous meningitis. This retrospective study was conducted through chart review and review of computed tomography (CT) scans and ma...
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0883073809340921
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neurological disorders, including neurodevelopmental disorders, have been identified by the World Health Organization (WHO) as one of the greatest threats to global public health. It is generally believed that these conditions are more prevalent in the developing than the developed world because of multiple known risk...
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0883073809357792
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lamotrigine is a new antiepileptic drug that may possess unique cognitive and behavioral characteristics. Although lamotrigine can produce neurobehavioral toxicity, it is generally well tolerated. In one study directly comparing lamotrigine to placebo as add-on therapy in patients with intractable epilepsy, no objecti...
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0883073897012001101
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Abnormal cerebral venous drainage is associated with hypoxia and glucose deprivation, which can account for progressive neurologic deterioration in Sturge-Weber syndrome. Although developmental delay is common in Sturge-Weber syndrome, bihemispheric calcification is uncommon. Computed tomography (CT) and magnetic reso...
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/088307389801301203
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to identify the age at first concern and age at referral for rehabilitation services in children with developmental disabilities in India. Two hundred fifty-nine children were included and data were collected from the parents. In children with developmental disabilities (excluding autism spectrum diso...
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0883073812447685
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Making an accurate diagnosis is the first and most critical step in the treatment of pediatric epilepsy, but it can be a daunting challenge for clinicians. Seizure types and syndromes in infants and very young children do not present with the same clarity and consistency as in adults. Work is currently being done to r...
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/08830738020170010401
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The infantile form of neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (ie, infantile Batten disease) is the most rapidly progressing type and is caused by an inherited deficiency in the lysosomal enzyme palmitoyl protein thioesterase 1. The absence of enzyme activity leads to progressive accumulation of autofluorescent material in man...
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0883073813495960
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Congenital lumbar spinal stenosis is believed to rarely cause neurologic symptoms during childhood. We present a 16-year-old boy with bilateral congenital clubfeet surgically corrected by tendo Achillis releases at 2 years of age who presented with progressive, bilateral footdrop. Magnetic resonance imaging of his lum...
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/088307380201700122
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In addition to the typical infantile spasm symptoms, several other symptoms, such as eye movements, have been reported to be associated with infantile spasms, although the relationship between the typical spasms and these other events is not fully understood. Here we present a case with West syndrome. We observed the ...
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0883073813489169
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The electrophysiologic findings in an infant with congenital facial diplegia (Möbius syndrome) are presented. As to serial electrically elicited blink reflexes, the R1 amplitude was significantly reduced and the R2 latency was significantly prolonged. The M response of the orbicularis oculi muscle showed slightly redu...
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/088307389300800213
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors provide an update on most issues related to biology, diagnosis, and treatment of children with ependymoma based on a literature review. Ependymoma is the third most common brain tumor in children and overall survival ranges from 24% to 75% at 5 years. The extent of surgical resection remains the principal ...
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0883073809339212
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tuberous sclerosis complex is an autosomal dominant multisystem disorder. Spontaneous mutations occur in up to 60% of patients with gene loci located on chromosomes 9q34 (TSC1) and 16p13 (TSC2). Diagnosis is established with the identification of various neurocutaneous markers and multiple organ system hamartomas. The...
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/08830738040190090401
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::There has been increasing awareness that there are behavioral phenotypes in tuberous sclerosis complex with neuropsychiatric symptom complex such as autistic disorder and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). However, the neurobiologic basis of autistic disorder in tuberous sclerosis complex is still unknow...
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2310/7010.2006.00046
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 12-year-old boy presented with complaints of seizures since the age of 7 years. Seizure semiology was consistent with origin from the right temporal lobe. Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain revealed a large right temporal and multiple small intracranial cavernomatous hemangiomas. The imaging findings and clinic...
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0883073810371226
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ataxia with oculomotor apraxia type 1 (AOA1) is an autosomal recessive disease characterized by early-onset and slowly progressive cerebellar ataxia, areflexia, and peripheral neuropathy. Ocular apraxia is most prominent in the early stage of the disease, by contrast, hypoalbuminemia, hypercholesterolemia, and cogniti...
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0883073808314959
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the safety and tolerability of adjunctive eslicarbazepine acetate (ESL) in pediatric patients (aged 4-17 years) with refractory focal seizures. METHODS:Pooled safety data from patients aged 4-17 years in Study 208 (NCT01527513) and Study 305 (NCT00988156) were analyzed. Both were randomized, doub...
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0883073819890997
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are scarce reports of childhood stroke from China. Our objective was to describe the clinical spectrum, risk factors, and imaging characteristics of childhood stroke in China. Using a hospital discharge database, children with stroke who were first admitted from 2002 to 2011 were retrospectively enrolled. We ide...
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0883073814538667
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adolescence is an important period, marked by significant changes in biological and psychosocial domains. Epilepsy is a chronic neurologic disorder associated with social stigma and prejudice. The etiology of depression in epilepsy appears to be a complex interplay between psychosocial and neurobiologic factors. This ...
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0883073820954060
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study explored verbal, visual, motor, and tactile humor appreciation and comprehension among preschool children with epilepsy as compared with healthy children. Participants included 32 children with focal epilepsy, as well as 70 healthy controls. The results suggest that children with epilepsy assess humor dicho...
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0883073811419259
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 3 1/2-year-old boy presented with megaloblastic anemia and recurrent episodes of severe lactic acidosis and coma. At age 4 years, he developed sepsis and died; postmortem examination failed to show any gross abnormality in any tissue. Biochemical analysis of muscle showed decreased activities for all respiratory cha...
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/088307380401900403
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Dandy-Walker syndrome (DWS) is a rare neurologic multi-entity malformation. This review aimed at reporting its main nonneurologic comorbidities. METHODS:Following PRISMA guidelines, search in Medline was conducted (2000-2014, keyword: dandy-walker). Age, sex, country, DWS type, consanguinity or siblings with...
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0883073817712589
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A behavior questionnaire was used retrospectively in 21 manic-depressive children to quantitate manic-depressive behaviors before and after treatment with lithium carbonate. The study children were matched with 21 control children for age, race, sex, and socioeconomic status. The study children had significantly more ...
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/088307388600100409
更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00