Abstract:
:Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) is a major infectious complication of immunodeficiency states, including the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) is a safe and effective procedure for making this diagnosis. In addition to the characteristic organisms, both histologic and cytologic material often reveals exudate in the form of foamy alveolar casts (FACs). To test the diagnostic utility of FACs in BAL fluids, we compared 20 PCP-positive and 28 PCP-negative fluids as assessed by silver stains. All PCP-positive fluids contained FACs on Papanicolaou-stained material. Only one PCP-negative lavage contained FACs, and transbronchial biopsy in this case revealed PCP. We suggest that FACs in BAL fluids are highly sensitive and specific for the diagnosis of PCP.
journal_name
Diagn Cytopatholjournal_title
Diagnostic cytopathologyauthors
Stanley MW,Henry MJ,Iber Cdoi
10.1002/dc.2840040206subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-01-01 00:00:00pages
113-5, 112issue
2eissn
8755-1039issn
1097-0339journal_volume
4pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Accurate diagnosis of small-cell carcinoma of the lung (SCLC) is clinically important because of the therapeutic implications. SCLC must be distinguished from non-small-cell carcinoma (NSCLC) and lymphoma. Paranuclear blue inclusions (PBIs) were recently described as a feature of metastatic SCLC on air-dried Wright-st...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.2840100408
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adenoid squamous-cell carcinoma (ASCCa) is an uncommon cancer which occurs most frequently in the skin of the head and neck region of elderly, sun-exposed individuals. Histologically, ASCCa is characterized by gland-like, "adenoid" cell groups with a central, detached acantholytic cellular component and an intact peri...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.2840120218
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clear cell hepatocellular carcinoma (CCHCC) is an uncommon morphologic variant of HCC and rarely invades into the main bile ducts. Here we describe a case of CCHCC that was diagnosed by bile duct brushing cytology. Liquid-based preparation of brushing specimen showed clusters of atypical epithelial cells with abundant...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.23397
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recurrence of carcinoma in scars following surgical treatment of breast carcinoma is a frequent problem. An early diagnosis of recurrent lesions is essential to enable timely management. In this study, the role of fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) in the diagnosis of scar lesions was evaluated in 156 women seen o...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0339(199701)16:1<14::aid-dc4>3.
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Myeloproliferative disease may be associated with extramedullary hematopoiesis (EH). Clinically, however, the differential diagnosis of solid masses in these patients includes not only EH but also inflammatory lesions and malignant neoplasms, including granulocytic sarcoma. We report the fine-needle aspiration (FNA) c...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.2840090510
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adenoviruses are emerging as important viral pathogens in immunocompromised patients due to immunodeficiency diseases and recently hematopoietic stem cell and solid organ transplant recipients, impacting morbidity and even mortality. Immunocompromised children are prone to respiratory infection, due to alterations in ...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.24662
更新日期:2020-11-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Liquid-based cytology (LBC) testing induces morphologic changes due to the use of specific fixatives and preparation techniques, and the cytologies of effusions determined in this manner differ morphologically from those of conventional cytopreparation (CCP) smear methods. We compared the cytologic features ...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.24365
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Confirmation of human papillomavirus (HPV) as a causative agent for a subset of biologically and clinically distinct squamous cell carcinomas of the head and neck (HNSCC) has resulted in a growing need and expectation for HPV testing of head and neck cancers. At the same time, opportunities to obtain tissue samples fo...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/dc.23014
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Psammoma body is a rare finding in a cervicovaginal smear and can be associated with either benign or malignant diseases. Here we report a case to illustrate the association of psammoma bodies with benign granulomatous reactions to a foreign material (aluminum silicate). ...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0339(199908)21:2<122::aid-dc8>3
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The presence of malignant pleural effusion in patients with non-small cell bronchogenic cancer has a poor prognostic significance and is indicative of advanced disease (T4, IIIB). The present study will investigate the role of cytology and identify the various cellular components seen in thoracic washings, in the abse...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0339(200004)22:4<218::aid-dc3>3
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Malignant small round cell tumors represent a diagnostic challenge for cytologists and pathologists. This case series describes four cases of unusual metastasis of small round cell tumors subtypes into body cavities generating effusions in which fluid cytological examination suggested the neuroendocrine origin of the ...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.21771
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The simplicity and safety of the fine-needle aspiration (FNA) make it a useful procedure for the initial evaluation of supraclavicular lymphadenopathy. We analyzed data (106 patients) in combination with the data of three recently published studies (total 301 patients) to make the observations more meaningful. The use...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/dc.10002
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The essential of urine cytology for the diagnosis and the follow-up of urothelial neoplasia has been widely recognized. However, there are some cases in which a definitive diagnosis cannot be made due to difficulty in discriminating between benign and malignant. This study evaluated the practicality of nucle...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.23469
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cytodiagnosis of pulmonary hamartomas (PHs) by transthoracic fine-needle aspiration (FNA), successful in 11 of a series of 14 cases, has been found to rely less on the presence of mature cartilage than on the recognition of fibromyxoid fragments. These fragments, wispy yet discrete, consisting of variable numbers of f...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.2840050212
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 30-year-old female presented with a three-month history of a multilocular cystic lesion over the lumbosacral spine. Fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNA) of the lesion was performed at an outside institution, and a cytologic diagnosis, suspicious for chordoma, was rendered. The patient presented for surgical consultat...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.23871
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The diagnostic significance of grooved nuclei in the cytology of extrathyroid lesions is not well-described in the literature. Isolated cases of metastatic adult granulosa cell tumor, reactive mesothelial hyperplasia, Langerhans' cell histiocytosis, recurrent renal cell carcinoma, and round cell liposarcoma were revie...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0339(199701)16:1<57::aid-dc14>3
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::CD138 (Syndecan-1) is a transmembrane heparan sulfate proteoglycan present on the surface of plasma cells and epithelial cells. CD138 is also expressed in some hematopoietic neoplasms and has recently been observed in carcinomas. We characterized CD138 expression in cell-block preparations of fluids/effusions, focusin...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.20297
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We recently observed numerous microspheroliths consisting of microscopic organized crystalline structures of varying shapes, sizes, and colors in a bile specimen from a 65-yr-old woman obtained directly from the gallbladder during a surgical procedure for cholecystectomy. Detection of microspheroliths could be very us...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.1053
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aspiration biopsy of four primary endocrine tumors of the pancreas showed single and large sheets of tumor cells. Tumor cells were polygonal in shape with ill-defined, filmy or granular cytoplasm and regular round nuclei containing a finely granular chromatin pattern and inconspicuous or prominent nucleoli. Focal glan...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.2840020306
更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recurrent respiratory papillomatosis (RRP) primarily is a disease of children and adolescents. Most patients experience spontaneous regression at a later age, while others continue to be affected throughout their lives. Here, we present the case of a 26-yr-old man who presented with persistent cough, worsening dyspnea...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.20134
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rhabdoid meningioma is a recently described, rare, WHO Grade III intracranial tumor with an aggressive growth pattern and increased risk of recurrence. We describe the cytopathologic findings on cerebrospinal fluid of one such case in a 26-yr-old female who underwent resection of a left temporo-parietal mass. Cerebros...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.10374
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 25-yr-old male presented with a cerebellar mass, underwent a suboccipital craniotomy, and was diagnosed with medulloblastoma. Six months later he developed a large mass in the right iliac crest. Fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) confirmed the diagnosis of metastatic medulloblastoma. The diagnosis of metastatic me...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.1078
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since the 1980s core needle biopsy (CNB) has gained remarkable popularity and in many institutions it has replaced fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB). However, similar to FNAB, limitation remains in the ability of this procedure to reliably diagnose a small, but prognostically significant, number of breast lesions. ...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.10251
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ocular medulloepithelioma (ME) is a rare congenital tumor which occurs usually during childhood but is also reported in adults. They have seen an intraocular tumor in an 89 years-old female with a history of small cell lung carcinoma. Transscleral fine needle aspiration was performed. Aspirates were rich and composed ...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.23694
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serous tubal intraepithelial carcinoma (STIC) has attracted attention as a precursor lesion of high-grade serous carcinoma (HGSC) of the ovary. We report the rare case of a woman in whom adenocarcinoma cells were detected in cervical smears and demonstrated to be derived from STIC in the fimbria. The patient was a 48-...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.23957
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bone surface is an exceptional location for chondromyxoid fibroma. Only 14 cases of juxtacortical chondromyxoid fibroma have been reported to date and, to our knowledge, none of these cases are documented with imprint cytology. We report a case of periosteal chondromyxoid fibroma located in the distal tibial metaphysi...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.20357
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nodular pseudoangiomatous stromal hyperplasia (PASH) of the breast is rare and often indistinguishable from fibroadenoma, clinically and on aspiration biopsy smears. We report our observations in 10 patients with PASH, evaluated by fine-needle aspiration (FNA) biopsy and core biopsy. We retrospectively reviewed the cl...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.20270
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extramedullary multiple myeloma (EMM) involving the liver as a focal space-occupying lesion is very rare, especially in the patients with cirrhosis. Here, we report a case of EMM in the liver and periportal lymph node, diagnosed by endoscopic ultrasound guided-fine-needle aspiration (EUS-FNA). A 57-year-old male patie...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.24416
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::GATA binding protein 3 is a zinc finger transcription factor with high affinity for urothelial tissue and is a promising immunohistochemical marker in detection of urothelial carcinomas (UC). We studied its usefulness in metastatic high-grade UC. This study was performed on cell blocks (CB) of fine needle aspirates fr...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.23131
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Giant cell tumour (GCT) of bone is a distinctive neoplasm, which has only recently been included within the diagnostic purview of the cytopathologist. Four cases of GCT of bone diagnosed primarily and exclusively by fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC), presenting at unusual sites, are presented with a view to highl...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.10188
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00