Abstract：
:In people with schizophrenia several factors are associated with poor quality of life (QoL), namely, lifestyle-related factors and psychological factors. However, there has been little research on the impact of these factors on QoL. Therefore, the relation between lifestyle-related factors, psychological factors, and QoL in people with schizophrenia was assessed. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 115 patients (25% women, 50% inpatients). QoL was measured by World Health Organisation Quality of Life- Brief Version. Lifestyle-related factors were assessed, namely physical activity (International Physical Activity Questionnaire- Short Form), sleep quality (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index) and dietary intake (Mediterranean Diet score). Psychological factors such as self-esteem (Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale) and autonomous motivation (Behavioural Regulation Questionnaire- version 3) were also measured. Regression analyses were performed to identify significant predictors of QoL. Results showed that self-esteem predicted better global, physical, psychological and environmental QoL. Physical activity predicted better global and physical QoL, while sedentary time predicted poor social and environmental QoL. Identifying predictors of QoL has implication for the effective design and delivery of lifestyles interventions, including physical activity, dietary education and smoking cessation in people with schizophrenia. Adopting healthy lifestyles may lead to improved physical health, psychological well-being and QoL in this population.
journal_name
Psychiatry Resjournal_title
Psychiatry researchauthors
Costa R,Bastos T,Probst M,Seabra A,Abreu S,Vilhena E,Rosenbaum S,Ward PB,Corredeira Rdoi
10.1016/j.psychres.2018.06.022subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-09-01 00:00:00pages
382-393eissn
0165-1781issn
1872-7123pii
S0165-1781(17)31684-0journal_volume
267pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Little is known about the demographic and clinical differences between early-onset (EOB) and late-onset bipolar disorders (LOB) in Chinese patients. This multi-center study examined the demographic and clinical characteristics of EOB (≤21 years) and LOB (>21 years) in China. A consecutively recruited sample of 555 pat...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2016.10.063
更新日期：2016-12-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Cardiovascular and catecholamine responses to mental stressors were investigated in women with bulimia nervosa (BN) and in healthy control subjects. Fifteen women with BN and 15 control subjects completed psychosocial questionnaires before laboratory testing, where they were exposed to an interpersonally based speech ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-1781(98)00057-2
更新日期：1998-07-27 00:00:00
abstract：:Trait anxiety, a personality dimension, has been characterized by functional consequences such as increased distractibility, attentional bias in favor of threat-related information and hyper-responsive amygdala. However, literature on the association between resting state brain functional connectivity, as studied usin...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2015.07.006
更新日期：2015-10-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Cognitive insight or the ability to be self-reflective and to retain from being over-confident in own beliefs is an upcoming topic in research regarding psychiatric disorders. In bipolar disorder investigations are scarce and an important lacuna is the unexamined longitudinal relationship between cognitive insight and...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2018.08.063
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this paper, we build on our previous analysis [Bluhm, R.L., Miller, J., Lanius, R.A., Osuch, E.A., Boksman, K., Neufeld, R.W.J., et al., 2007 Spontaneous low-frequency fluctuations in the BOLD signal in schizophrenic patients: anomalies in the default network. Schizophrenia Bulletin 33, 1004-1012] of resting state ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2009.03.010
更新日期：2009-10-30 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was designed to determine the effects of aging on the volume of the basal ganglia in individuals with Down syndrome (DS) and to examine the relationship between basal ganglia volumes, neuropsychological test performance, and dementia status in this population. Subjects were 32 adults with DS. Basal ganglia ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0925-4927(97)00011-5
更新日期：1997-05-16 00:00:00
abstract：:In schizophrenia, psychomotor slowing and stereotypy are poorly delineated from cognitive deficits like diminished processing speed. Inpatients' performance outcomes on a line-copying task, a task assessing stereotypy and a processing-speed task are compared. Results suggested that psychomotor slowing and stereotypy a...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2008.01.017
更新日期：2008-10-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite the widespread abuse of marijuana, knowledge about its effects in the human brain is limited. Brain glucose metabolism with and without delta 9 tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) (main psychoactive component of marijuana) was evaluated in eight normal subjects and eight chronic marijuana abusers with positron emission...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0925-4927(96)02817-x
更新日期：1996-05-31 00:00:00
abstract：:The anterior cingulate is a key component of neural networks subserving attention and emotion regulation, functions often impaired in patients with psychosis. The study aimed to examine anterior cingulate volumes and sulcal morphology in a group of patients with childhood-onset schizophrenia (COS) compared with contro...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2005.01.001
更新日期：2005-04-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Both personality traits and autonomic functioning show as gender differences, but their relationship is not well understood. Medically unexplained symptoms are related to personality features and can be assessed by autonomic measurement. The patterns are hypothesised to identify gender differences. We recruited 30 mal...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2013.01.031
更新日期：2013-10-30 00:00:00
abstract：:We investigated whether symptom overreporting affects the dose-response relationship between self-reported abuse severity and psychiatric symptoms in two samples. The first sample (N=599) consisted of adults who had previously reported to a public commission that they had been witnesses to or victims of childhood sexu...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2014.03.018
更新日期：2014-07-30 00:00:00
abstract：:There are now numerous reports of neuroanatomical abnormalities in people with bipolar disorder. However, it remains unclear whether those abnormalities predate the onset of the illness. In this cross-sectional magnetic resonance imaging study, we assessed 11 young people clinically at ultra-high risk of development o...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2011.06.010
更新日期：2012-01-30 00:00:00
abstract：:This study aimed to: (i) determine the prevalence, socio-demographic and clinical correlates of internalized stigma and (ii) explore the association between internalized stigma and quality of life, general functioning, hope and self-esteem, among a multi-ethnic Asian population of patients with mental disorders. This ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2016.10.041
更新日期：2016-12-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Lithium is an effective prophylactic agent in mood disorders, and genetic factors are likely to modulate individual susceptibility to lithium treatment. The aim of this study is to investigate the influence of dopamine receptor D2 (DRD2), D4 exon 3 (DRD4), and gamma-aminobutyric acid type A (GABA(A)) receptor alpha-1 ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-1781(99)00056-6
更新日期：1999-07-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The limbic system plays an important role in regulating the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis as well as aspects of emotion, and both neuroendocrine disturbance and increased negative emotionality are associated with risk for developing affective disorders. However, the extent to which the architecture of conn...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2011.07.015
更新日期：2012-01-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Needs assessment for patients in mental health care is an important tool. When used systematically, needs assessment can improve the quality of care and facilitate a process of 'shared decision making' in service provision. A self-report questionnaire, the Needs Assessment Scale (NAS), was developed for use in larger ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2008.02.001
更新日期：2009-05-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The Veterans Outcomes Assessment (VOA) program surveys Veteran Health Administration (VHA) patients when they begin mental health treatment and at follow-up at three months to obtain patient-reported outcomes measures (PROM). It complements VA's evolving program in measurement-based care by providing additional data t...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113226
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was performed to test the validity and value of the Schizophrenia Quality of Life Scale as an assessment tool in a Japanese-language version (JSQLS). The subjects for the present study were 55 inpatients with a diagnosis of schizophrenia as defined by DSM-IV. The JSQLS was administered together with two oth...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-1781(02)00240-8
更新日期：2002-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Stigmatisation towards depression has previously been reported amongst medical students from a variety of backgrounds. This study explored personal and perceived stigmas associated with depression, and their relationship with demographics, knowledge of depression, levels of personal stress and history of medical illne...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2013.03.003
更新日期：2013-10-30 00:00:00
abstract：:This study aimed at examining cognitive predictors of reactive and proactive aggression in a forensic-psychiatric (n = 80) and a non-clinical sample (n = 98; Brugman et al., 2015). Three different cognitive predictors were incorporated: (1) attentional bias towards aggressive stimuli (measured with Emotional Stroop ta...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2018.08.095
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study sought to identify factors associated with the onset of a manic or hypomanic episode during the month following a new antidepressant therapy in depressed bipolar patients. Patients receiving mood stabilizers for ≥3 months were screened from 400 French centers and were assessed for a 4-week period fol...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2016.04.071
更新日期：2016-06-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The current study was designed to explore the specific relationship between neurologic soft signs (NSSs) and characteristics of antisocial personality traits in adolescents, and to investigate particular NSSs linked to certain brain regions in adolescents with antisocial personality traits. The research was conducted ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2016.04.023
更新日期：2016-09-30 00:00:00
abstract：:There is a need for theoretically-based research on the motivational processes linked to the adoption and maintenance of an active lifestyle in people with affective disorders. Within the Self-Determination Theory (SDT) framework, we investigated the SDT tenets in people with major depressive disorder or bipolar disor...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2015.04.021
更新日期：2015-07-30 00:00:00
abstract：:A comprehensive study was conducted 8 months after the 2010 Yushu earthquake to assess the prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among medical rescuers and the rescuers' quality of life. Additionally, the study examines differences between local and supporting forces, as well as the relationship between P...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2015.09.047
更新日期：2015-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Diminished suppression of the P50 component of the evoked potential following repeated auditory stimuli is one example of a deficit in elementary sensory processing in schizophrenia. Normal subjects suppress the P50 evoked potential to the second of two paired auditory stimuli. Although normal P50 suppression is occas...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(93)90028-f
更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Methamphetamine (METH) users showed structural and chemical abnormalities on magnetic resonance (MRI) studies, particularly in the frontal and basal ganglia brain regions. Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) may provide further insights regarding the microstructural changes in METH users. We investigated diffusion tensor m...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2009.03.011
更新日期：2009-10-30 00:00:00
abstract：:At the beginning of the 2020 New year, novel coronavirus infection continues to affect our lives. The anxiety and stress caused by rising epidemic data, the helplessness and fear caused by city closure and isolation, and the boredom and irritability caused by extended holiday grounding all have a great impact on the p...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113043
更新日期：2020-04-29 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study explored minor physical anomaly items relevant to schizophrenia in order to establish a scale that can distinguish schizophrenia from controls using newly identified items along with items from the refined Waldrop scale. Seven items were significantly more frequent among schizophrenia patients (N=218...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2005.10.013
更新日期：2006-12-07 00:00:00
abstract：:Studies using a variety of investigative methods, including functional brain imaging and electroencephalography (EEG), have suggested that changes in central nervous system (CNS) dopamine function result in altered visual system processing. The discovery of abnormal retinal blue cone, but not red cone, electroretinogr...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0925-4927(00)00074-3
更新日期：2000-12-22 00:00:00
abstract：:Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is characterized by unwanted, intrusive and disturbing thoughts or images that cause anxiety and repetitive behaviours or mental acts to relieve these thoughts or images. Considering controversial aetiology of OCD and growing evidence for the role of inflammation in OCD, the aim of ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113065
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
