Abstract:
:High-dose melphalan (200 mg/m(2)) as conditioning regimen followed by autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) rescue has been established as a standard treatment for patients with multiple myeloma (MM) younger than 65 years of age. However, the role of ASCT in elderly patients older than 65 years remains controversial in the era of novel agents such as thalidomide, bortezomib, and lenalidomide. The efficacy and feasibility of ASCT have been shown in elderly patients by reducing the dose of melphalan to 100-140 mg/m(2). Although the clinical benefit of reduced-intensity ASCT in elderly patients has not been clearly established in comparison with that of novel agent-based induction therapy, recent studies have demonstrated that sequential strategies of novel agent-based induction therapy and reduced-intensity ASCT followed by consolidation/maintenance with novel agents translate into better outcome in the management of elderly patients. Thus, ASCT could also be a mainstay in the initial treatment of elderly MM patients, and its indication should be evaluated based on performance status and the presence of complications and/or comorbidities of each elderly patient with MM.
journal_name
Biomed Res Intjournal_title
BioMed research internationalauthors
Ozaki S,Shimizu Kdoi
10.1155/2014/394792subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-01-01 00:00:00pages
394792eissn
2314-6133issn
2314-6141journal_volume
2014pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:Purpose:To explore the effect of VEGF (vascular endothelial growth factor) on the vasculogenic mimicry (VM) formation of Choroidal Melanoma (CM) through PI3k signal pathway, to find novel targets for CM therapy. Methods:This research investigated the molecular mechanism of VEGF promoting VM formation of CM. First, we ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/3909102
更新日期:2019-07-11 00:00:00
abstract::Chrysactinia mexicana A. Gray (Asteraceae) and Turnera diffusa Willd (Turneraceae) are employed in traditional medicine as aphrodisiacs; however, there is no scientific evidence supporting the prosexual properties of C. mexicana. The aim of this study was to determine whether an aqueous extract of C. mexicana (Cm) sti...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/2987917
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aims of the present research are to investigate the possible predictors of pancreatic cancer, in particular smoking status, alcohol consumption, hypercholesterolemia, and diabetes mellitus, in patients with histologically confirmed pancreatic carcinoma and to examine the synergism between risk factors. A case-cont...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/481019
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:The objective of this study is to evaluate the effect of simvastatin on the jaw bone microstructural defect and autophagy in rats with high cholesterol diet (HCD). Methods:Male Sprague-Dawley rats were fed a standard rodent chow (NC group) or a high cholesterol diet for 32 weeks and the HCD-fed rats were tre...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/4147932
更新日期:2018-06-27 00:00:00
abstract::A Mycobacterium bovis knockout in p27-p55 operon was tested as an antituberculosis experimental vaccine in animal models. The mutant MbΔp27-p55 was significantly more attenuated in nude mice than its parental strain but more virulent than BCG Pasteur. Challenge experiments in mice and guinea pigs using M. bovis or M. ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/951978
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of preemptive thoracic epidural analgesia (TEA) comparing conventional postoperative epidural analgesia on thoracotomy. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Forty-four patients were randomized in to two groups (preemptive: Group P, control: Group C). Epidural cathet...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1155/2014/673682
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:Neuroimaging studies revealed the functional reorganization or the structural changes during stroke recovery. However, previous studies did not combine the functional and structural information and the results might be affected by heterogeneous lesion. This study aimed to investigate functional activation-inf...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/4345205
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rapid bone defect filling with normal bone is a challenge in orthopaedics and dentistry. Strontium ranelate (SrRan) has been shown to in vitro decrease bone resorption and increase bone formation, and represents a potential agent with the capacity to accelerate bone defect filling. In this study, bone tibial defects o...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/549785
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background. Surgical correction of mitral regurgitation (MR) can lead to postoperative low cardiac output state. We aimed to assess the acute hemodynamic changes after percutaneous MitraClip therapy (a unique model without influence of factors linked to surgical procedure) in patients with functional MR without the in...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/6296972
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A large body of evidence has emerged over the past years to show the critical role played by inflammation in the pathogenesis of several diseases including some cardiovascular, neoplastic, and neurodegenerative diseases, previously not considered inflammation-related. The anti-inflammatory action of ω-3 polyunsaturate...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2013/743171
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have shown its revolutionary power in seeking the influenced loci on complex diseases genetically. Thousands of replicated loci for common traits are helpful in diseases risk assessment. However it is still difficult to elucidate the variations in these loci that dire...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/637424
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to evaluate the antitumor potential of iminoflavones in in vitro and in vivo anticancer models. Preliminary screening in various cancer cell lines revealed four potential iminoflavones out of which IMF-8 was taken based on its activity against colon cancer cells. This was further confi...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/569130
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Haemonchus contortus, the causative agent of Haemonchosis, is the most economically important parasite in small ruminant production. Control with chemotherapy has not been successful due to rapid emergence of drug-resistant strains. There is a continuous search for alternative leads particularly from plants....
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/1905987
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mixed-phase TiO2 nanocomposite thin films consisting of anatase and rutile prepared on commercially pure Ti sheets via the electrochemical anodization and annealing treatments were investigated in terms of their photocatalytic activity for antibacterial use around dental implants. The resulting films were characterize...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/705871
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and a novel curcumin derivative (NCD) on HepG2 cells (hepatoma cell line) and to investigate their effect on Notch1 signaling pathway target genes. HepG2 cells were divided into HepG2 control group, HepG2 cells treated with MSC conditione...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/129629
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Data on genotypic diversity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTBC) is important to understand its epidemiology, human adaptation, clinical phenotypes, and drug resistance. This study aimed to characterize MTBC clinical isolates circulating in a predominantly pastoralist area in Ethiopia, a country where tubercul...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/238532
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:To analyse the short-term adverse effects (AEs) of propranolol in the treatment of infantile hemangiomas (IHs) and their relevant factors, as well as the relationship between child growth and propranolol. Methods:A total of 506 patients with confirmed or suspected IHs were enrolled, and a total of 439 cases ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/2728952
更新日期:2019-11-25 00:00:00
abstract::DNA Primase Subunit 1 (PRIM1) is crucial for cancer development and progression. However, there remains a lack of comprehension concerning the clinical implication of PRIM1 in HCC. Here, aberrant expression of PRIM1 was identified in HCC according to available databases. The prognostic value of PRIM1 in patients prese...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/9689312
更新日期:2020-08-22 00:00:00
abstract::Plant-associated bacteria provide important services to host plants. Environmental factors such as cultivar type and pedoclimatic conditions contribute to shape their diversity. However, whether these environmental factors may influence the plant growth promoting (PGP) potential of the root-associated bacteria is not ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/491091
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exosomes can reach distant tissues through blood circulation to communicate directly with target cells and rapidly regulate intracellular signals. Exosomes play an important role in cardiovascular pathophysiology. Different exosomes derived from different sources, and their cargos have different mechanisms of action. ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2020/7298687
更新日期:2020-07-07 00:00:00
abstract::The use of in vitro metabolism data to predict human clearance has become more significant in the current prediction of large scale drug clearance for all the drugs. The relevant information (in vitro metabolism data and in vivo human clearance values) of thirty-five drugs that satisfied the entry criteria of probe dr...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/857327
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inflammation significantly contributes to the progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD). This study aimed to characterize Danggui Buxue Tang (DBT) renoprotection and relationship with NOD-like receptors family pyrin domain-containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome expression in rats with unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/9368483
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In patients with sepsis and septic shock, the hemodynamic management in both early and later phases of these "organ dysfunction syndromes" is a key therapeutic component. It needs, however, to be differentiated between "early goal-directed therapy" (EGDT) as proposed for the first 6 hours of emergency department treat...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2016/8268569
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Metabolic syndrome can be caused by modification of diet by means of consumption of high carbohydrate and high fat diet such as fructose. AIMS:To develop a metabolic syndrome rat model by induction of fructose drinking water (FDW) in male Wistar rats. METHODS:Eighteen male Wistar rats were fed with FDW 20%...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/263897
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microalgae are a promising source of omega-3. The purpose of this study was to extract lipid with a relatively high content of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) from Nannochloropsis gaditana using subcritical water extraction (SWE). The effects of different temperatures (156.1-273.9°C), extraction times (6.6-23.4 minutes), ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/8273581
更新日期:2018-12-27 00:00:00
abstract::The early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is very important for treatment research and patient care purposes. Few biomarkers are currently considered in clinical settings, and their use is still optional. The objective of this work was to determine whether multimodal and nonpr...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/961314
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Since the dawn of human history, foodborne diseases have been a problem for all societies, and it is an increasing public health issue worldwide. The objective of this study is to examine knowledge, practice, and attitude in food safety among college students in the city Gondar, northwest Ethiopia. Methods:...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2021/6686392
更新日期:2021-01-12 00:00:00
abstract::Aims. To compare the clinical features of endometrial polyps (EPs) between patients with endometriosis (EM) (EM group) and without EM (non-EM group). Methods and Results. Seventy-six cases in the EM group and 133 cases in the non-EM group underwent laparotomy or hysteroscopy and laparoscopy; later, it was confirmed th...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/1460793
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the effect of applied suction during microkeratome-assisted laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) procedure on peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness as well as macular ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer (GC-IPL) thickness. METHODS:89 patients (124 eyes) with established myopia ra...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/8923819
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Following cerebral ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury, a series of pathophysiological processes are stimulated in both the central nervous system (CNS) and the periphery, including, but not limited to, the peripheral immune and endocrine systems and underregulation of the neuroendocrine-immune network. Glutamate (Glu) ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2018/6316059
更新日期:2018-07-19 00:00:00