Abstract:
:Data on genotypic diversity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTBC) is important to understand its epidemiology, human adaptation, clinical phenotypes, and drug resistance. This study aimed to characterize MTBC clinical isolates circulating in a predominantly pastoralist area in Ethiopia, a country where tuberculosis is the second leading cause of mortality. Culture of sputum samples collected from a total of 325 pulmonary TB suspects was done to isolate MTBC. Spoligotyping was used to characterize 105 isolates from culture positive slopes and the result was compared with an international database. Forty-four spoligotype patterns were observed to correspond to 35 shared-types (SITs) containing 96 isolates and 9 orphan patterns; 27 SITs containing 83 isolates matched a preexisting shared-type in the database, whereas 8 SITs (n = 13 isolates) were newly created. A total of 19 SITs containing 80 isolates were clustered within this study (overall clustering of 76.19%). Three dominant lineages (T, CAS, and Manu) accounted for 76.19% of the isolates. SIT149/T3-ETH was one of the two most dominant sublineages. Unlike previous reports, we show that Manu lineage strains not only constitute a dominant lineage, but are also associated with HIV infection in Afar region of Ethiopia. The high level of clustering suggests the presence of recent transmission that should be further studied using additional genotyping markers.
journal_name
Biomed Res Intjournal_title
BioMed research internationalauthors
Belay M,Ameni G,Bjune G,Couvin D,Rastogi N,Abebe Fdoi
10.1155/2014/238532subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-01-01 00:00:00pages
238532eissn
2314-6133issn
2314-6141journal_volume
2014pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The aim of this study was to trigger the expression of genes related to oocytes in putative ovarian stem cells scraped from the ovarian surface epithelium of women with premature ovarian failure and cultured in vitro in the presence of follicular fluid, rich in substances for oocyte growth and maturation. Ovarian surf...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/861460
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To create a predictive score for the discrimination between benign and malignant parotid tumors using elastographic parameters and to compare its sensitivity and specificity with standard ultrasound. METHODS:A total of 124 patients with parotid gland lesions for whom surgery was planned were examined using convent...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/9234672
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) are ubiquitous in the environment and exist as an important cause of pulmonary infections in humans. Pulmonary involvement is the most common disease manifestation of NTM and the incidence of NTM is growing in North America. Susceptibility to NTM infection is incompletely understood; ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2014/919474
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heart failure (HF) can be defined as cardiac structural or functional abnormality leading to a series of symptoms due to deficiency of oxygen delivery. In the clinical practice, acute heart failure (AHF) is usually performed as cardiogenic shock (CS), pulmonary edema, and single or double ventricle congestive heart fa...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2016/7263187
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The distribution of the induced electric field (E-field) during transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) depends on the individual anatomical structure of the brain as well as coil positioning. Inappropriate stimulation may degrade the efficacy of TMS or even induce adverse effects. Therefore, optimizing the E-field ac...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/9461018
更新日期:2019-11-03 00:00:00
abstract::Autophagy is a highly regulated-cell pathway for degrading long-lived proteins as well as for clearing cytoplasmic organelles. Autophagy is a key contributor to cellular homeostasis and metabolism. Warburg hypothesized that cancer growth is frequently associated with a deviation of a set of energy generation mechanism...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2014/926729
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nowadays, a growing number of young and more active patients receive hip replacement. More strenuous activities in such patients involve higher friction and wear rates, with friction on the bearing surface being crucial to ensure arthroplasty survival in the long term. Over the last years, the polycarbonate-urethane h...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/548968
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of factor XIII subunit A (FXIII-A) is not restricted to hemostasis. FXIII-A is also present intracellularly in several human cells and serves as a diagnostic marker in a wide range of dermatological diseases from inflammatory conditions to malignancies. In this review, we provide a guide on the still controve...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2017/3571861
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:Technetium-99m diethylene triamine pentaacetic acid (Tc-99m DTPA) renal dynamic scintigraphy is a widely used imaging technique that evaluates renal function of patients with extrarenal abnormalities, but its clinical value in potentially offering us information on proliferation of liposarcoma has not yet been ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/9765162
更新日期:2020-02-22 00:00:00
abstract::ACE inhibitory dipeptides from Xerocomus badius fermented shrimp processing waste were isolated with ethanol, macroporous resin, chloroform, and Sephadex G-10 in sequence and identified by LC-MS/MS system coupled with electrospray ionization source. Molecular docking was performed for exploring the mechanism of their ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/5089270
更新日期:2018-05-08 00:00:00
abstract::The Toll-Like receptor 4 (TLR4) plays an important role in immunity, tissue repair, and regeneration. The objective of the present work was to evaluate the association of TLR4 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) rs4986790, rs4986791, rs11536858 (merged into rs10759931), rs1927911, and rs1927914 with increased diabe...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/318686
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:To evaluate the diagnostic performance of deep learning with a multichannel fusion three-dimensional convolutional neural network (MCF-3DCNN) in the differentiation of the pathologic grades of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) based on dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance images (DCE-MR images). Methods a...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/9783106
更新日期:2019-04-28 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of percutaneous transluminal angioplasty and stenting (PTAS) for intracranial atherosclerotic disease (ICAD) by conducting a meta-analysis. Two independent observers searched PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library for relevant studies up to 31 December 2...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1155/2017/3258681
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is a need to scientifically validate the claim that wild species of medicinal plants are more potent than the cultivated plants. Thus, this study evaluated the phytochemical and antioxidant properties of wild and cultivated Alepidea amatymbica. Acetone, methanol, and water extracts of the rhizome of wild and cul...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/5808624
更新日期:2020-04-13 00:00:00
abstract::Background. High HDL-cholesterol (HDL-C) values are negatively correlated with cardiovascular diseases. This review analyses the effect of the supplementation with various Mediterranean diet products (artichoke, bergamot, and olive oil) and Asian diet products (red yeast rice) on the HDL-C value in dyslipidemic subjec...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2016/2025687
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::5-Florouracil (5-FU) is the basic agent used in the treatment of gastric cancer. Capecitabine, a prodrug of 5-FU, displays increased antitumor efficacy compared with 5-FU in the clinic. 5'-Deoxy-5-fluorouracil (5'-DFUR), the metabolite of capecitabine, is converted to 5-FU by the enzyme thymidine phosphorylase (TP), w...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/132793
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In eukaryotic cells, proteasomes perform crucial roles in many cellular pathways by degrading proteins to enforce quality control and regulate many cellular processes such as cell cycle progression, signal transduction, cell death, immune responses, metabolism, protein-quality control, and development. The catalytic h...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2015/141526
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to describe the first metabolic profile of human sperm cells through the application of an untargeted platform based on gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Sperm cell samples from patients diagnosed with idiopathic asthenozoospermia (n = 30) and healthy subjects (n = 30) were an...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/8327506
更新日期:2018-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::Cells of the immune system are highly sensitive to altered gravity, and the monocyte as well as the macrophage function is proven to be impaired under microgravity conditions. In our study, we investigated the surface expression of ICAM-1 protein and expression of ICAM-1 mRNA in cells of the monocyte/macrophage system...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/538786
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of preemptive thoracic epidural analgesia (TEA) comparing conventional postoperative epidural analgesia on thoracotomy. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Forty-four patients were randomized in to two groups (preemptive: Group P, control: Group C). Epidural cathet...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1155/2014/673682
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The main objective was to quantify the effects of five different slopes on trunk and shoulder kinematics as well as shoulder kinetic and muscular demands during manual wheelchair (MWC) propulsion on a motorized treadmill. Eighteen participants with spinal cord injury propelled their MWC at a self-selected constant spe...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/636319
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:Delays in skeletal maturity are related to bone mass and fracture risk in children, but the factors that determine it are unknown. We aimed to identify the association between insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) and skeletal maturation before and after growth hormone (GH) treatment. Methods:In this retrospe...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/8052143
更新日期:2020-08-13 00:00:00
abstract::Adult neuronal cells which can regenerate have been reported. The present study investigated whether acupuncture enhances neuronal regeneration in ischemic stroke rats. We established an ischemic stroke rat model by occluding the cerebral blood flow of the right middle cerebral artery for 15 minutes and then allowing ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/3178014
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aim. To investigate the expression of miR-940 in the hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and its impact on function and biological mechanism in the HCC cells. Methods. Quantitative RT-PCR analysis was used to quantify miR-940 expression in 46 cases of tissues and cells. Transfection of HCC cell lines was performed by miR-9...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/7618342
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies have found that biotin favors glucose and lipid metabolism, and medications containing biotin have been developed. Despite the use of biotin as a pharmacological agent, few studies have addressed toxicity aspects including the possible interaction with cytochrome P450 enzyme family. This study analyzed the eff...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/627907
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:This study investigates the differences in the lateral profile and frontal appearance after sagittal split ramus osteotomy (SSRO) and intraoral vertical ramus osteotomy (IVRO) procedures for the correction of mandibular prognathism. Methods:Sixty patients (30 SSRO and 30 IVRO) underwent mandibular setback s...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/1375085
更新日期:2018-12-18 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Low birth weight is the leading cause of infant and child mortality and contributes to several poor health outcomes. Proper knowledge of risk factors of low birth weight is important for identifying those mothers at risk and thereby for planning and taking appropriate actions. This study investigates factors...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/8169615
更新日期:2018-04-23 00:00:00
abstract::Polyetheretherketone (PEEK), which has biomechanical performance similar to that of human cancellous bone, is used widely as a spinal implant material. However, its bioinertness and hydrophobic surface properties result in poor osseointegration. This study applies a novel modification method, arc ion plating (AIP), th...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/328943
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The new chemokine Prokineticin 2 (PROK2) and its receptors (PKR1 and PKR2) have a role in inflammatory pain and immunomodulation. Here we identified PROK2 as a critical mediator of neuropathic pain in the chronic constriction injury (CCI) of the sciatic nerve in mice and demonstrated that blocking the prokineticin rec...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/301292
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A large body of evidence has emerged over the past years to show the critical role played by inflammation in the pathogenesis of several diseases including some cardiovascular, neoplastic, and neurodegenerative diseases, previously not considered inflammation-related. The anti-inflammatory action of ω-3 polyunsaturate...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2013/743171
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00