C-Peptide Decline in Type 1 Diabetes Has Two Phases: An Initial Exponential Fall and a Subsequent Stable Phase.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The Pima Indians of Arizona have the highest reported prevalences of obesity and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). In parallel with abrupt changes in lifestyle, these prevalences in Arizona Pimas have increased to epidemic proportions during the past decades. To assess the possible impact of th...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Ravussin E,Valencia ME,Esparza J,Bennett PH,Schulz LO

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The plasma glucose and plasma free insulin profiles of six totally insulin-dependent diabetic patients were compared during periods of 4 days in hospital under a conventional insulin therapy (ICIT) comprising 4 daily injections of regular insulin and under continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII). Two profiles ...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Buysschaert M,Marchand E,Ketelslegers JM,Lambert AE

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Participants in ADVANCE were drawn from many countries. We examined whether the effects of intensive glycemic control on major outcomes in ADVANCE differ between participants from Asia, established market economies (EMEs), and eastern Europe. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:ADVANCE was a clinical trial of 11,140...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Woodward M,Patel A,Zoungas S,Liu L,Pan C,Poulter N,Januszewicz A,Tandon N,Joshi P,Heller S,Neal B,Chalmers J

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the incidence of type 2 diabetes in children <17 years of age and to investigate the relationship of diabetes with increasing childhood obesity in the U.K. and the Republic of Ireland (ROI). RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Active monthly reporting of cases by consultant pediatricians occurred through...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Haines L,Wan KC,Lynn R,Barrett TG,Shield JP

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To establish differences in blood glucose between different regimens of optimized basal insulin substitution in type 1 diabetic patients given lispro insulin at meals, i.e., NPH injected four times a day versus glargine insulin once daily at dinner or at bedtime. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:A total of 51 pat...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Rossetti P,Pampanelli S,Fanelli C,Porcellati F,Costa E,Torlone E,Scionti L,Bolli GB

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to examine the associations between the severity of hepatic steatosis and dyslipidemia in type 2 diabetes, including circulating apolipoprotein B100 (apoB) concentrations and lipoprotein particle size and numbers. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Computed tomography imaging was use...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Toledo FG,Sniderman AD,Kelley DE

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This national, population-based study reports diabetes incidence based on oral glucose tolerance tests (OGTTs) and identifies risk factors for diabetes in Australians. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:The Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle Study followed-up 5,842 participants over 5 years. Normal glycemia...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Magliano DJ,Barr EL,Zimmet PZ,Cameron AJ,Dunstan DW,Colagiuri S,Jolley D,Owen N,Phillips P,Tapp RJ,Welborn TA,Shaw JE

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A diabetic woman presented with diabetic ketoacidosis after demonstrating immediate-type hypersensitivity to heterologous insulin. She had had interrupted insulin therapy in the past. Insulin requirements during the course of treatment for the acidosis suggested marked resistance, with 50,000 U of insulin needed in th...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Ross JM,Murali MR,DeLara TC,Cheron RG

更新日期：1984-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Delayed gastric emptying and/or gastrointestinal symptoms occur in 30-50% of diabetic patients. Known contributing factors are autonomic neuropathy and acute hyperglycemia, but the role of gastric autoimmunity has never been investigated, although 15-20% of type 1 diabetic patients exhibit parietal cell antib...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： De Block CE,De Leeuw IH,Pelckmans PA,Callens D,Máday E,Van Gaal LF

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An intensive care program was offered to all insulin-dependent, pregnant diabetic women who presented to The New York Hospital Obstetrical Clinic in their eighth week or less of gestation. The patients were hospitalized for 1 wk to normalize their blood glucose and to teach the technique of self-monitored glucose dete...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Jovanovic L,Peterson CM

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plasma lipids and lipoproteins were studied in 26 nonobese diabetic patients, either newly diagnosed or unsatisfactorily controlled by oral antidiabetic treatment. Measurements were performed before and 3-4 mo after the institution of insulin treatment. In a subgroup of seven patients, the activities of lipoprotein li...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Agardh CD,Nilsson-Ehle P,Scherstén B

更新日期：1982-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The current study aimed to determine in the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT)/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications cohort whether or not abnormal levels of markers of inflammation and endothelial dysfunction measured in samples collected at DCCT baseline were able to predict ...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Lopes-Virella MF,Baker NL,Hunt KJ,Cleary PA,Klein R,Virella G,DCCT\/EDIC Research Group.

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the efficacy of the diabetic retinopathy (DR) screening with digital camera by endocrinologists with that by specialist and resident ophthalmologists in terms of sensitivity, specificity, and level of "loss of chance." RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:In a cross-sectional study, 500 adult diabetic pati...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Germain N,Galusca B,Deb-Joardar N,Millot L,Manoli P,Thuret G,Gain P,Estour B

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Microalbuminuria can reflect the progress of microvascular complications and may be predictive of macrovascular disease in type 2 diabetes. The effect of intensive glycemic control on microalbuminuria in patients in the U.S. who have had type 2 diabetes for several years has not previously been evaluated. RE...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Levin SR,Coburn JW,Abraira C,Henderson WG,Colwell JA,Emanuele NV,Nuttall FQ,Sawin CT,Comstock JP,Silbert CK

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine whether cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy (CAN) is an independent risk factor of cardiovascular disease (CVD) events during DCCT/EDIC. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Standardized cardiovascular autonomic reflex tests (R-R response to paced breathing, Valsalva maneuver, postural changes in blood pre...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Pop-Busui R,Braffett BH,Zinman B,Martin C,White NH,Herman WH,Genuth S,Gubitosi-Klug R,DCCT\/EDIC Research Group.

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Therapies with metformin, sulfonylureas, or insulin improve glycemic control in the short term but do not prevent progressive islet beta-cell failure or long-term deterioration in glycemia. Our goal was to evaluate, in patients recently diagnosed with type 2 diabetes (<3 years), the long-term efficacy of mono...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Viberti G,Kahn SE,Greene DA,Herman WH,Zinman B,Holman RR,Haffner SM,Levy D,Lachin JM,Berry RA,Heise MA,Jones NP,Freed MI

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether the risk for autoimmune diabetes in adults differs between socioeconomic groups and to compare such risk with that for type 2 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:The inhabitants of the Norwegian county of Nord-Trøndelag were investigated by questionnaires and clinical examinations on...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Olsson L,Ahlbom A,Grill V,Midthjell K,Carlsson S

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We studied the associations between 1) current use of oral contraceptives (OCs) and 2) glucose levels, insulin levels, and diabetes in young women. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Subjects were women (n = 1,940) in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study, a prospective observational s...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Kim C,Siscovick DS,Sidney S,Lewis CE,Kiefe CI,Koepsell TD,CARDIA Study.

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Obesity is a common condition in type 2 diabetic patients. Treating obesity may enhance hypoglycemic treatment and contribute to the reduction of long-term microvascular and macrovascular complications. Orlistat reduces cardiovascular risk factors in obese type 2 diabetic patients. The objectives of this stu...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Lamotte M,Annemans L,Lefever A,Nechelput M,Masure J

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Type II diabetic subjects were given 50 g protein, 50 g glucose, or 50 g glucose with 50 g protein as a single meal in random sequence. The plasma glucose and insulin response was determined over the subsequent 5 h. The plasma glucose area above the baseline following a glucose meal was reduced 34% when protein was gi...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Nuttall FQ,Mooradian AD,Gannon MC,Billington C,Krezowski P

更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the efficacy and safety of prandial Technosphere inhaled insulin (TI), an inhaled insulin with a distinct time action profile, in insulin-naïve type 2 diabetes (T2D) inadequately controlled on oral antidiabetes agents (OADs). RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Subjects with T2D with HbA1c levels ≥7.5...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Rosenstock J,Franco D,Korpachev V,Shumel B,Ma Y,Baughman R,Amin N,McGill JB,Affinity 2 Study Group.

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR) and albumin concentration (ALB) for detection of microalbuminuria using precise data on CIs for sensitivity and specificity and to determine sex- and age-specific discriminator values for ACR. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:All consecutive patients investigated for t...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Bakker AJ

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effects of fenofibrate and coenzyme Q(10) (CoQ) on diastolic function, ambulatory blood pressure (ABP), and heart rate (HR) in type 2 diabetic subjects with left ventricular diastolic dysfunction (LVDD). RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:We randomized, double-blind, 74 subjects to fenofibrate 16...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Chew GT,Watts GF,Davis TM,Stuckey BG,Beilin LJ,Thompson PL,Burke V,Currie PJ

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Previous studies have suggested that diabetes increases the risk of Parkinson disease (PD); however, this has not been conclusively established. We analyzed the risk of PD based on baseline glucose tolerance status in a large-scale cohort representative of the general Korean population. RESEARCH DESIGN AND M...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Rhee SY,Han KD,Kwon H,Park SE,Park YG,Kim YH,Yoo SJ,Rhee EJ,Lee WY

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether, reflecting trends in other chronic complications, incident hospitalization for diabetes-related foot ulcer (DFU) has declined over recent decades in type 2 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Participants with type 2 diabetes from the community-based Fremantle Diabetes Study phases I ...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Hamilton EJ,Davis WA,Siru R,Baba M,Norman PE,Davis TME

更新日期：2021-01-13 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the association between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD) and diabetes risk and whether it varies by ethnicity. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:We performed an analysis of data from participants who attended the morning examination of the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (1988-...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Scragg R,Sowers M,Bell C,Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the relative value of plasma glucose (PG) at different time points in assessing glucose control of type 2 diabetic patients. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Glycemic profiles, i.e., PG at prebreakfast (8:00 A.M.), prelunch (11:00 A.M.), postlunch (2:00 P.M.), and extended postlunch (5:00 P.M.) times ...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Avignon A,Radauceanu A,Monnier L

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Subjects with the diagnosis of latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA) are more prone to need insulin treatment than those with type 2 diabetes. However, not all patients with LADA develop the need for insulin treatment, indicating the heterogeneity of LADA. We investigated this heterogeneity by comparing...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Radtke MA,Midthjell K,Nilsen TI,Grill V

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the relationship between the prevalence of impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) across populations of the Pacific Ocean region to assess whether variability in those two proportions followed some predictable pattern related to modernization of life-styl...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Dowse GK,Zimmet PZ,King H

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Recent survey evidence suggests that sensory ataxia due to diabetic neuropathy may be a more frequent and serious problem than is commonly recognized. This view is further supported by research that confirms the major contribution of the somatosensory system to the control of posture. We therefore sought to d...

journal_title：Diabetes care

authors： Simoneau GG,Ulbrecht JS,Derr JA,Becker MB,Cavanagh PR

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00