Abstract：
OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to investigate physical decline over 1-year in a cohort of older people across the cognitive spectrum. METHODS:Physical function was assessed using the Physiological Profile Assessment (PPA) in 593 participants (cognitively normal [CN]: n = 342, mild cognitive impairment [MCI]: n = 77, dementia: n = 174) at baseline and in 490 participants available for reassessment 1-year later. Neuropsychological performance and physical activity (PA) were assessed at baseline. RESULTS:Median baseline PPA scores for CN, MCI and dementia groups were 0.41 (IQR = -0.09-1.02), 0.66 (IQR = -0.06-1.15) and 2.37 (IQR = 0.93-3.78) respectively. All baseline neuropsychological domains and PA were significantly associated with baseline PPA. There were significant interaction terms (Time × Cognitive Group, Global Cognition, Processing Speed, Executive Function and PA) in the models investigating PPA decline. In multivariate analysis the Time × Executive Function and PA interaction terms were significant, indicating that participants with poorer baseline executive function and reduced PA demonstrated greater physical decline when compared to individuals with better executive function and PA respectively. DISCUSSION:Having MCI or dementia is associated with greater physical decline compared to CN older people. Physical inactivity and executive dysfunction were associated with physical decline in this sample, which included participants with MCI and dementia. Both factors influencing physical decline are potentially amenable to interventions e.g. exercise.
journal_name
Aging Ment Healthjournal_title
Aging & mental healthauthors
Taylor ME,Boripuntakul S,Toson B,Close JCT,Lord SR,Kochan NA,Sachdev PS,Brodaty H,Delbaere Kdoi
10.1080/13607863.2018.1474446subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-07-01 00:00:00pages
863-871issue
7eissn
1360-7863issn
1364-6915journal_volume
23pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:Positive psychological factors (PPFs) have been reported to have a significant impact on health in the general population. However, little is known about the relationship of these factors with mental and physical health in schizophrenia. METHOD:One hundred and thirty-five outpatients with schizophrenia and 1...
journal_title：Aging & mental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13607863.2016.1251572
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Formal cognitive testing is an integral part of the mental state examination, and we aimed to test whether clinicians were able to predict the score on the mini-mental state examination (MMSE) by watching a conversation between a person and the interviewer about their memory. A total of 41 professionals rated 30 patie...
journal_title：Aging & mental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13607860902845566
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Recently, interest in cognitive training for older adults has grown significantly, reflecting a need for preserving the quality of life into late adulthood. In spite of increasing interest in cognitive rehabilitation, recent meta-analyses have questioned reported training gains and determined that cognitive ...
journal_title：Aging & mental health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1080/13607863.2013.868404
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Despite evidence of low representativeness of clinical trial results for depression in adults, the generalizability of clinical trial results for late-life depression is unknown. This study sought to quantify the representativeness of pharmacologic and psychotherapy clinical trial results for late-life unipo...
journal_title：Aging & mental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13607863.2019.1691146
更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Objective: This study aims to analyze the psychometric properties of the new Brazilian-Portuguese version of the Brief Resilience Scale (B-BRS) in older adults.Method: A sample of 1251 participants (54.20% women; M = 68.02 years, SD = 6.52) completed the B-BRS and seven scales on successful aging and mental health. Co...
journal_title：Aging & mental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13607863.2020.1753015
更新日期：2020-04-17 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Assessment of personality changes in patients with dementia has received little systematic investigation, although caregivers report personality modifications in every phase of dementia. METHODS:A group of 52 patients with probable Alzheimer's disease (AD) vs. a group of fifteen control subjects were select...
journal_title：Aging & mental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13607860601086603
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the characteristics of the caregiving experience according to age at onset of dementia to adapt support programs. METHOD:Fifty-seven spouse caregivers of persons with early-onset dementia (PEOD) and 93 spouse caregivers of persons with late-onset dementia (PLOD) participated. The characterist...
journal_title：Aging & mental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13607863.2017.1339777
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:In old age, the will-to-live (WTL) is one of the most important indicators of subjective well-being (SWB). However, few studies to date have focused on WTL. In these studies, WTL has mainly been evaluated via indirect questions concerning factors that may influence peoples' WTL, or by measures directed to pa...
journal_title：Aging & mental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13607863.2015.1081149
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Most research on learning in the field of dementia has studied teaching approaches, while little is known about learning as experienced and enacted by the people with dementia. The aim was to explore the lived experience of learning and maintaining knowledge related to technology among people with mild to mo...
journal_title：Aging & mental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13607863.2016.1222347
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Healthy elderly and Alzheimer's disease (AD) volunteers participated in four conditions in which they were asked to demonstrate the function and category of a series of objects either verbally or non-verbally. When responding verbally to category judgement questions, volunteers with mild-moderate AD showed levels of p...
journal_title：Aging & mental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13607860120064989
更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Global increases in life expectancy are expected to continue, with accompanying physical and mental well-being challenges specifically for older people living in residential care settings. OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to investigate the association between mental well-being and social capital of old...
journal_title：Aging & mental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13607863.2015.1105196
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Limited health literacy has been shown to be associated with poor health status. However, research to date has not elucidated the factors that mediate the relationship between low literacy and poor health outcomes. The purpose of this study was to examine the mediating effect of self-efficacy on the relation...
journal_title：Aging & mental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13607861003801011
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Neuroticism predicts falls in older people. In addition, concern about falling and depressive symptoms are associated with fall risk. This study examined whether concern about falling and depressive symptoms mediate the association between neuroticism and falls. METHOD:Cross-sectional data on 314 community-...
journal_title：Aging & mental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13607863.2020.1841735
更新日期：2020-11-06 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Montreal Cognitive Assessment-Basic (MoCA-B) is a modified version of the MoCA that is especially suitable for use in elderly subjects with low education. The Authors translated the tool into Arabic and they aimed at validation of this tool in a sample of elderly Egyptians. METHODS:The study ...
journal_title：Aging & mental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13607863.2018.1428936
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The current research explores how family caregivers (1) make sense of caregiving and (2) cope with their circumstance. METHOD:We analysed semistructured interviews of 13 caregivers of people with either stroke (n = 5) or dementia (n = 8) and used photographs that caregivers took exemplifying their caregivin...
journal_title：Aging & mental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13607863.2013.860425
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The US population of older adults is growing, with an increase in diseases like cancer. As cancer rates increase, there is a concomitant increase in adverse correlates, such as cognitive impairment and depressive symptomatology. In order to develop appropriate interventions, it is vital to assess relationship...
journal_title：Aging & mental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13607863.2017.1363868
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study aimed at exploring the Internet's role in supporting subjective well-being in later life by applying a functional approach, namely, simultaneously but separately examining each of the principal online functions common among older adults (interpersonal communication, information, task performance a...
journal_title：Aging & mental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13607863.2016.1232370
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aims were to describe longitudinal patterns in terms of perceived ability to use everyday technology (ET) and involvement in everyday activities over five years in older adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and to examine the predictive value of these patterns regarding diagnostic outcomes. METH...
journal_title：Aging & mental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13607863.2017.1297361
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the concurrent and the construct validity of the Euro-D in older Thai persons. METHOD:Eight local psychiatrists used the major depressive episode section of the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview to interview 150 consecutive psychiatric clinic attendees. A trained interviewer administer...
journal_title：Aging & mental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13607860903046479
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Wartime combat exposure is linked to a broad array of negative outcomes. The current study identified potential differences between middle-to-older aged men exposed to combat and those not exposed for physical health, interpersonal, and economic functioning over 10 years. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) a...
journal_title：Aging & mental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13607863.2015.1072797
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Depression is common in older adults and is linked to morbidity and mortality. The aim of this study was to investigate whether specific symptoms of depression (dysphoria, anhedonia and anergia) predicted mortality in older Australian Aged Care residents. METHODS:Eighty older adults (M = 83.16 ± 7.14) witho...
journal_title：Aging & mental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13607863.2021.1872491
更新日期：2021-01-18 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Fear of falling leads to many adverse consequences and may compromise the quality of life of older adults. Psychological factors are potential mediators between the fear of falling and quality of life, but have yet to be explored in detail. This study presents results from examining the mediating effect of t...
journal_title：Aging & mental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13607863.2013.805398
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined severity of depression, age of onset, and thought suppression as predictors of treatment outcome. Measures were taken pre-treatment, post-treatment, and at six-month follow-up in 34 depressed older adults receiving the treatment protocol described in Lynch, Morse, Mendelson & Robins (Dialectical be...
journal_title：Aging & mental health
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13607860512331334040
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Acute versus Chronic Pain Questionnaire (ACPQ) was applied to older people. Two groups emerged from an analysis of which an item of each pair (an acute and a chronic affective item) was considered to cause the most suffering. One group of subjects comprised those who expected to suffer more from one or more acute ...
journal_title：Aging & mental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13607860220142378
更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many healthcare professionals in Hong Kong are now working in dementia care, but little is known about their informational needs in this area. This study explored the level of knowledge about dementia that healthcare professionals perceived themselves as having, and the informational needs of dementia care. 320 respon...
journal_title：Aging & mental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/1360786031000120688
更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Finding meaning in life is often cited as an important outcome of reminiscence, but this theoretical claim has not been empirically tested until now. A new intervention combining integrative reminiscence and elements of narrative therapy was developed and the effects on meaning in life were studied. METHODS...
journal_title：Aging & mental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13607860802343209
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Terminally ill cancer patients and their caregivers experience significant difficulties discussing illness and impending death (herein defined as mortality communication). The current study compares response levels as well as patterns of association between mortality communication and psychological distress among care...
journal_title：Aging & mental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13607860802154473
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Information and communicative technology (ICT) use is a potential vehicle for improving the psychological well-being (PWB) of older people. We examined the roles of age, frailty, and social connectedness in the relationship between ICT use and PWB. METHOD:Telephone interviews were conducted in mid-2016 with...
journal_title：Aging & mental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13607863.2017.1358354
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study is to clarify causal relations between coping strategies and burnout in family caregivers of frail elders in Japan. METHODS:Baseline and 1-year follow-up interviews were conducted with 546 caregivers living in suburban Tokyo. Using newly refined measures, five coping strategies of ...
journal_title：Aging & mental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13607860802224318
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate what empirical studies report on the perceptions of community-dwelling LGBT adults regarding sexuality and sexual expression in residential aged care (RAC), and how their sexuality should be addressed in RAC. METHODS:Relevant papers were identified through electronic searches in databases; an...
journal_title：Aging & mental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/13607863.2018.1428938
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
