Abstract:
:Describing, evaluating, and conducting research on the questions raised by comparative effectiveness research and characterizing care delivery organizations of all kinds, from independent individual provider units to large integrated health systems, has become imperative. Recognizing this challenge, the Delivery Systems Committee, a subgroup of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality's Effective Health Care Stakeholders Group, which represents a wide diversity of perspectives on health care, created a draft framework with domains and elements that may be useful in characterizing various sizes and types of care delivery organizations and may contribute to key outcomes of interest. The framework may serve as the door to further studies in areas in which clear definitions and descriptions are lacking.
journal_name
Am J Public Healthjournal_title
American journal of public healthauthors
Piña IL,Cohen PD,Larson DB,Marion LN,Sills MR,Solberg LI,Zerzan Jdoi
10.2105/AJPH.2014.301926subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-04-01 00:00:00pages
670-9issue
4eissn
0090-0036issn
1541-0048journal_volume
105pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:We used a community-based research approach to test a culturally based breast cancer screening program among low-income Hmong women in central and southern California. METHODS:We designed a culturally informed educational program with measures at baseline and 1-year follow-up in 2 intervention cities and 1 ...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2008.143974
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Noneconomic factors can be critical to the outcome of an economic development program. Anyone with development experience will have no difficulty recalling instances where, despite good economic planning, failure to account for social, cultural, and/or health factors has resulted in program accomplishments which fell...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.61.9.1751
更新日期:1971-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated enforcement of mental health benefits provided by California Medicaid's Early Periodic Screening, Diagnosis, and Treatment (EPSDT) program. Enforcement, compelled by a consumer-driven lawsuit, resulted in an almost 4-fold funding increase over a 5-year period. We evaluated the impact of enforcement on ...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2006.094771
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated links between police brutality and poor health outcomes among Blacks and identified five intersecting pathways: (1) fatal injuries that increase population-specific mortality rates; (2) adverse physiological responses that increase morbidity; (3) racist public reactions that cause stress; (4) arrests, ...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2017.303691
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We investigated sociodemographic disparities in alcohol environments and their relationship with adolescent drinking. METHODS:We geocoded and mapped alcohol license data with ArcMap to construct circular buffers centered at 14 595 households with children that participated in the California Health Interview...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2007.122077
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Conventional methods for classifying patients with respect to utilization of health care resources are based almost exclusively on diagnostic criteria. We review a new severity of illness index which is generic to most medical and surgical conditions in a hospital, and which has been found to produce subgroups of pati...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.73.1.25
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Factors related to preschool child receipt of vitamin A during the first year of a semi-annual vitamin A capsule delivery program were investigated in 229 villages in Aceh, Indonesia. Coverage was higher in villages which were more rural and less economically developed. Highest performance was achieved by village dist...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.79.7.847
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2011.300429
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives. To investigate differences in funding and service delivery between rural and urban local health departments (LHDs) in the United States.Methods. In this repeated cross-sectional study, we examined rural-urban differences in funding and service provision among LHDs over time using 2010 and 2016 National Ass...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2020.305757
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We evaluated the impact of a safety training regulation, implemented by the US Department of Labor's Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) in 1999, on injury rates at stone, sand, and gravel mining operations. METHODS:We applied a time-series design and analyses with quarterly counts of nonfatal inju...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2009.178301
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The female condom is the only other barrier contraception method besides the male condom, and it is the only "woman-initiated" device for prevention of sexually transmitted infections. Although studies demonstrate high acceptability and effectiveness for this device, overall use in the United States remains low. The f...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2009.179598
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eight matched men's and women's intercollegiate varsity teams were studied prospectively for one academic year to determine the incidence of athletic injury and resulting disability. Sports in which both men and women participated in a comparable manner were chosen: basketball, fencing, gymnastics, swimming, tennis, i...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.80.12.1459
更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seven cases of subacute central and peripheral neurologic dysfunction developed in 18 workers employed in the manufacture of reinforced plastic bathtubs. Cases were characterized by weight loss, dizziness, paresthesias, muscle weakness, incontinence, memory loss, and loss of peripheral, color, and night vision. Neurop...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.75.5.513
更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cash can never compensate people for a half century of exile and the destruction of a lifestyle and culture. ...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.91.9.1371
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of the study was to determine whether the obstetrical judgment of viability makes a difference to fetal and neonatal survival of extremely low birthweight infants (500-749 g). METHODS:We assessed the effect of the antenatal judgment of viability in a group of 66 infants born weighing from 500 to...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.85.3.362
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Research on child labor and its effect on health has been limited. We sought to determine the impact of child labor on children's health by correlating existing health indicators with the prevalence of child labor in selected developing countries. METHODS:We analyzed the relationship between child labor (de...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2005.066829
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We evaluated the effect of a weight gain prevention intervention (Shape Program) on depression among socioeconomically disadvantaged overweight and obese Black women. METHODS:Between 2009 and 2012, we conducted a randomized trial comparing a 12-month electronic health-based weight gain prevention interventi...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2014.302004
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated a community-based participatory research worksite intervention intended to improve farmworkers' behaviors at work and after work to reduce occupational and take-home pesticide exposures. The workers received warm water and soap for hand washing, gloves, coveralls, and education. Self-reported assessments ...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2008.149146
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine intraindividual change in polytobacco and individual tobacco and nicotine product use across young adulthood. METHOD:Participants were 2711 students from 24 Texas colleges participating in a 6-wave online study, with 6 months between each wave. Participants were aged 18 to 25 years at baseline in...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2018.304850
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A three-week belt use law publicity and enforcement campaign in Elmira, New York, in November 1985, increased use from 49 per cent to 77 per cent; four months later belt use was 66 per cent. A reminder program, in April 1986, increased belt use to 80 per cent; use declined to 69 per cent four months later and to 60 pe...
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更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study identified adults' demographic and smoking behavior characteristics that are related to being asked to provide tobacco to a minor. METHODS:Telephone interviews were conducted with 6352 California adults. Predictors included age, sex, household income, and smoking status. RESULTS:Only 10.1% of Ca...
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doi:10.2105/ajph.89.10.1561
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.82.3.455
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 1999, a cluster of encephalitis cases was detected in New York City. The city applied larvicide to standing water and aerially sprayed pesticides to control adult mosquitoes. The causative agent was West Nile virus, a type of encephalitis that had never before been transmitted in the western hemisphere. This experi...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.92.8.1218
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
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更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
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更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We combined social-network analysis and molecular epidemiology to investigate Staphylococcus aureus among drug users. METHODS:From 2003 through 2005, we recruited adult drug users in Brooklyn, New York. Of 501 individuals recruited, 485 participated. Participants were screened for HIV infection and S. aureu...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the impact of the Affordable Care Act's (ACA's) 2010 parental insurance coverage extension to young adults aged 19 to 25 years on health insurance coverage and access to care, including racial/ethnic disparities. METHODS:We pooled data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System for the p...
journal_title:American journal of public health
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更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Data from the Hispanic Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (HHANES) (1982 through 1984) and the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) II (1976 through 1980) were used to examine reported physician-diagnosed asthma among 6-month-old through 11-year-old children. The highest prevalence of active ...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.83.4.580
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00