Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Some childhood cancer survivors experience employment difficulties. This study aimed to describe pediatric brain-tumor survivors' employment status. METHODS:A cross-sectional, observational study was conducted, with questionnaires distributed to 101 pediatric brain-tumor survivors (aged 15 years or older) and their attending physicians from nine institutions in Japan. We compared category and time-series histories for participants' first-time employment using national census information. Factors related to delayed employment or early employment termination were examined using survival-time analyses. RESULTS:Excluding students and homemakers, 38 brain-tumor survivors (median age 27 years, with 15 years since diagnosis) were of working age. Of these, 12 (32%) were unemployed and 9 (24%) had never been employed. First-time employment occurred later for brain-tumor survivors than the general population, particularly in those with lower educational levels. The number of brain-tumor survivors whose first job was terminated within the first year was higher than that for the general population, particularly in male survivors and germ cell-tumor survivors. Brain-tumor survivors described their working patterns (irregular), job types (specialist or professional), reasons for early termination (unsuitable job), and thoughts about working (they wished to serve their communities but lacked confidence). CONCLUSION:Brain-tumor survivors are associated with high unemployment rates and multiple unemployment-related factors. Education and welfare systems should identify individual methods of social participation for this group.
journal_name
Int J Clin Oncoljournal_title
International journal of clinical oncologyauthors
Sato I,Higuchi A,Yanagisawa T,Murayama S,Kumabe T,Sugiyama K,Mukasa A,Saito N,Sawamura Y,Terasaki M,Shibui S,Takahashi J,Nishikawa R,Ishida Y,Kamibeppu Kdoi
10.1007/s10147-018-1279-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-10-01 00:00:00pages
801-811issue
5eissn
1341-9625issn
1437-7772pii
10.1007/s10147-018-1279-2journal_volume
23pub_type
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