CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing technology significantly accelerated herpes simplex virus research.

Abstract:

:Herpes simplex viruses (HSVs) are important pathogens and ideal for gene therapy due to its large genome size. Previous researches on HSVs were hampered because the technology to construct recombinant HSVs were based on DNA homology-dependent repair (HDR) and plaque assay, which are inefficient, laborious, and time-consuming. Fortunately, clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat/CRISPR-associated protein 9 (CRISPR/Cas9) recently provided the possibility to precisely, efficiently, and rapidly edit genomes and indeed is successfully being used in HSVs. Importantly, CRISPR/Cas9 technology increased HSV HDR efficiency exponentially by a 10,000-1,000,000 times when making recombinant HSVs, and its combination with flow cytometric technology made HSV recombination practically automatic. These may have a significant impact on virus and gene therapy researches. This review will summarize the latest development and molecular mechanisms of CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing technology and its recent application in HSVs.

journal_name

Cancer Gene Ther

journal_title

Cancer gene therapy

authors

Wang D,Wang XW,Peng XC,Xiang Y,Song SB,Wang YY,Chen L,Xin VW,Lyu YN,Ji J,Ma ZW,Li CB,Xin HW

doi

10.1038/s41417-018-0016-3

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-06-01 00:00:00

pages

93-105

issue

5-6

eissn

0929-1903

issn

1476-5500

pii

10.1038/s41417-018-0016-3

journal_volume

25

pub_type

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