Low back pain in the competitive tennis player.

abstract：:The lumbar spine is resistant to serious injury in normal athletic activity, but it can often be symptomatic. Although the symptoms are frequently musculotendinous in origin, it is important that structural causes be recognized early, particularly in the skeletally immature athlete. In the mature athlete, it is import...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Kraus DR,Shapiro D

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hip instability is uncommon because of the substantial conformity of the osseous femoral head and acetabulum. It can be defined as extraphysiologic hip motion that causes pain with or without the symptom of hip joint unsteadiness. The cause can be traumatic or atraumatic, and is related to both bony and soft tissue ab...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Shu B,Safran MR

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article reviews basic concepts in fundamental elbow biomechanics, particularly how they relate to the skeletally immature elbow in throwing athletes. Adult phases of throwing and the forces generated in each phase are compared with the developmental phases of throwing in children. The impact of elevated forces, p...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Hutchinson MR,Wynn S

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most studies have found lower bone mass among women with exercise-induced oligomenorrhea compared with eumenorrheic control women and athletes. These findings have important implications regarding increased risk of both stress fractures and premature osteoporosis. Active and athletic women should be encouraged to keep...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Snow-Harter CM

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A review of the available records indicates that there have been a substantial number of fatalities in primarily professional but also amateur boxers due to intracranial injuries sustained in the ring in comparison to the numbers of boxers at risk. The number of such fatalities has decreased steadily in recent years o...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Ryan AJ

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is no doubt that the understanding of shoulder mechanics and pathology will continue to evolve. It is not appropriate to consider that all patients, especially young athletes, who have shoulder pain have "impingement." Rather, a careful evaluation will result in the correct diagnosis and the institution of the a...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Miniaci A,Fowler PJ

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is a distinct difference between ballet injuries and sports injuries in general, and the sports medicine physician needs to study the technique of dance and the specific injuries that it may produce in order to treat dancers effectively. In Australia, which is typical of other countries where ballet is performed...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Quirk R

更新日期：1983-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The operative technique and indications for shoulder arthroscopy have been reviewed, with a description of proper technique and instrumentation. Visualization within the joint is usually superior to visualization with arthrotomy. With the refinement of techniques and equipment, it is expected that the frequency of tra...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Lombardo SJ

更新日期：1983-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In cases of head trauma, the ear should be evaluated in all of its components. A good understanding of otologic and skull base anatomy enables a thorough trauma assessment of this complex anatomic region. Auricular laceration, abrasion, avulsion, hematoma, frostbite, otitis externa, exostosis, tympanic membrane perfor...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Osetinsky LM,Hamilton GS 3rd,Carlson ML

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eye injuries in sports have an estimated incidence near 15%. These injuries can have a wide range of severity with a risk profile that is different for each individual sport. It is important to screen for and protect any functionally one-eyed athletes before athletic participation. Protective eyewear has been proposed...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Aerni GA

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The problem of the injured knee has attracted thoughtful discussion over the years. A current review of changes in thinking and treatment relative to the meniscus, ligament injuries, the extensor mechanism, prosthetic ligaments, and rehabilitation is presented. ...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Larson RL

更新日期：1985-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Traumatic injuries of the acromioclavicular and sternoclavicular joints are discussed. Treatment of acromioclavicular trauma is symptomatic, except for type III injuries with marked prominence of the clavicle, for which open reduction and internal fixation are recommended. Sternoclavicular injury with no instability r...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Wickiewicz TL

更新日期：1983-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding the results and statistics reported in original research remains a large challenge for many sports medicine practitioners and, in turn, may be among one of the biggest barriers to integrating research into sports medicine practice. The purpose of this article is to provide minimal essentials a sports med...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Riemann BL,Lininger MR

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The preparticipation examination (PPE) is a widely practiced method of screening athletes for medical limitations before sports participation. Although the PPE is widely implemented, there is little consistency regarding content or method in providing this important service. This lack of uniformity undermines the over...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Metzl JD

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The principles of rehabilitation after medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction are similar to those guiding rehabilitation after other ligamentous reconstructions of the knee, such as anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). The key features are to address pain control, range of motion (ROM), quadriceps strengthening, ...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Fithian DC,Powers CM,Khan N

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In recent years, reproductive disorders in athletes have been observed in increasing numbers and proportions as larger numbers of women are participating in more strenuous athletic activities. Clinical problems with infertility and decreased bone density have been reported in this group, which has prided itself on its...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Loucks AB

更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the previous discussion, emphasis has been placed on the detection of cardiac disorders that might lead to sudden death. Cardiac crises result from congenital structural defects in athletes aged 35 years or younger, and from acquired diseases in older individuals. Detection implies preparticipation screening, which...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Frazier JE 2nd

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Racquet sports involve sharp, side-to-side movements and impose significant valgus and rotatory stresses on the knee. Most knee injuries are indirect as a result of these acute stresses and overuse. Some of the more common racquet sport injuries include tennis leg, jumper's knee, patello-femoral pain, meniscal injurie...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Gecha SR,Torg E

更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exercise can have significant effects on gastrointestinal diseases. Regular, moderate exercise can impart beneficial effects for the intestinal microbiome, irritable bowel syndrome symptoms, and inflammatory bowel disease. High-intensity training or prolonged endurance training, on the other hand, can have negative ef...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Diduch BK

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of implantation of allograft tissue in sports medicine has risen steadily over the last decade. Allograft tissues offer several advantages over autografts, including reduced donor-site morbidity and decreased operative time, and in some instances, no autograft option exists. However, with allografts, there is ...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Eagan MJ,McAllister DR

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since its introduction, unicompartmental knee arthroplasty has been controversial because of poor early clinical outcomes due to implant design, bony fixation, surgical instrumentation, and technique. Improvements in surgical technique and implant design have resulted in improved results and greater survivorship. The ...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Roche M

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Physical inactivity is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Regular aerobic and resistance training increases exercise capacity and plays a role both in the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease. Patients with coronary artery disease, peripheral vascular disease, or diabetes mellitus must be ...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Armen J,Smith BW

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article addresses the prevalence of various hand and wrist injuries in a variety of sports. Multiple resources and references have been utilized to draw a perception of the types of injuries and the sports with which they are most commonly associated. It is hoped that this article will give the physician a greate...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Rettig AC

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For arthroscopy of the elbow to be safe and effective, the arthroscopist must develop a systematic and reproducible arthroscopic examination technique. We believe that the technique and the identification of anatomic structures described in this article provide a safe and reliable means of performing this procedure. A...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Andrews JR,St Pierre RK,Carson WG Jr

更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rehabilitation of the lower extremities has fallen into two basic categories known as open and closed kinetic chain activities. Closed kinetic chain exercises are functional exercises specific to sport movement patterns. Exercises performed with a variety of equipment may be classified as closed kinetic chain. Program...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Chu DA

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The glenohumeral joint is an inherently unstable joint that relies on the interaction of the dynamic and static stabilizers to maintain stability. Disruption of this interplay or poor development of any of these factors may result in instability, pain, and a loss of function. Rehabilitation will vary based on the type...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Wilk KE,Macrina LC

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The advances in the field of arthroscopy have been keyed to the development of instrumentation. The most significant innovation has occurred in conjunction with the visualization system itself--cutting instrumentation for resection of soft tissues in bone and, more recently, in joints other than the knee. A brief hist...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Caspari RB

更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging and cardiac computed tomographic angiography have become important parts of the armamentarium for noninvasive diagnosis of cardiovascular disease. Emerging technologies have produced faster imaging, lower radiation dose, improved spatial and temporal resolution, as well as a wealth o...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Martinez MW

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In an attempt to evaluate the effectiveness of prophylactic knee bracing and to determine the influence of brace design and material characteristics on the protection of knee ligaments, a series of biomechanical studies were completed. The first series of tests were preliminary parametric tests of brace function utili...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： France EP,Paulos LE

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stress fractures are overuse injuries of bone. Basketball players are particularly prone to develop the notoriously "troublesome" stress fractures of the foot and leg. This article reviews the pathogenesis, epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment of stress fractures, with specific emphasis on the care of the basketball...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Meyer SA,Saltzman CL,Albright JP

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00