Pharmacogenomic information in the Warning section of drug labels: A comparison between labels in the United States and those in five other countries/regions.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Morphine is one of the most widely used opioid analgesics for controlling pain in cancer and post-operative patients. OBJECTIVE:This study aimed at finding a sensitive method for measuring morphine. METHOD:A one-step solid phase extraction was developed for extracting morphine from various samples, and mor...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Mashayekhi SO,Ghandforoush-Sattari M,Hain RD

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Therapeutic drug monitoring of clozapine as an aid in the treatment of schizophrenic states is commonly used in our hospital. OBJECTIVE:Development of a high-performance liquid chromatographic method for the determination of clozapine (CLZ) and its major metabolite desmethylclozapine (DMCLZ) in plasma and s...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Dumortier G,Lochu A,Zerrouk A,Van Nieuwenhuyse V,Colen de Melo P,Roche Rabreau D,Degrassat K

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:Pulmonary sarcomatoid carcinoma (PSC) is characterized by dismal prognosis and resistance to platinum-based chemotherapy. The immune checkpoint inhibitors showed promising efficacy in the treatment of PSC. Camrelizumab is a programmed cell death protein 1 inhibitor; however, current evidence...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Kong F,Wang W,Gong L,Wu W,Liu Y

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare aminoglycoside pharmacokinetics in African-Americans with normal renal function with published adult population values. DESIGN:An Institutional Review Board approved concurrent study. SETTING:The study was conducted at Howard University Hospital, Washington DC. SUBJECTS:All subjects had serum cr...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Oparaoji EC,Siram S,Elemihe U,Mezghebe HM,Cho T,Bashiri M,Piedrahita K,Pipalla RS

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:Corticosteroids are recommended by almost all international guidelines for the management of exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Nevertheless, due to their side effects, there are still concerns regarding the use of systemic corticosteroids (SCs). The Global Initia...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Gu YL,Pang J,Sun ZX,Hu J,Sun Y,Wu XW,Guo JJ,Yang GS

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:Low levels of serum triiodothyronine (T3) are a strong predictor of mortality and poor prognosis in critical care patients. Few reports, however, have focused on neurocritical patients. The application of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) in the treatment of neurocritical patients with low T...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Chen Y,Chang J,Yin R,Wen J,Ma B,Zuo W,Zhang X,Wei J

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:Tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF-α)-blocking agents are increasingly used in the management of refractory rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Although effective, they are associated with rare but potentially fatal adverse effects, including interstitial lung disease (ILD). In patients with pre-existing ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Horai Y,Miyamura T,Shimada K,Takahama S,Minami R,Yamamoto M,Suematsu E

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:Bisphosphonates are the first-line medications for treating osteoporosis. The aim of our prospective study was to compare the efficacy of zoledronate with that of alendronate in women with post-menopausal osteoporosis based on the evaluations of bone mineral density (BMD) and serum levels of...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Tan W,Sun J,Zhou L,Li Y,Wu X

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：WHAT IS KNOW AND OBJECTIVE:Teriflunomide is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. CASE SUMMARY:We present a rare intoxication with a high dose (672 mg) of teriflunomide. According to its product label, the only known treatment is the administration of colestyramine ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Mian P,van Haaften WT,Assink M,van Drie-Pierik RJHM

更新日期：2021-01-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Very few studies have been carried out looking at how the effects of drugs and their toxicity in humans change during their lifespan (developing and ageing). The purpose of this study is to review the literature on the changes in probe-drug metabolism, classified by cytochrome P450 (P450 or CYP) at five stages in life...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Tanaka E

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Antimicrobials are frequently used to prevent infections. Principles of prophylaxis, and antimicrobial prophylaxis in surgery, tuberculosis, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, influenza A, traveller's diarrhoea, malaria, recurrent otitis media, Haemophilus influenzae type b infection, pertussis, rheumatic fever, and ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Nahata MC

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists delay gastric and bowel emptying. A similar inhibitory effect of GLP-1 on gallbladder motility has been suggested, possibly leading to an increased risk of cholecystitis related to incretin-based medications, which include GLP-1 antagonists. ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Pizzimenti V,Giandalia A,Cucinotta D,Russo GT,Smits M,Cutroneo PM,Trifirò G

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study involved the mixing of 1:1 combinations of Bactroban (mupirocin) Ointment 2% with various cream, lotion, ointment, gel, solution and liquid soap formulations with storage at 37 degrees C for 60 days. The mixtures were assayed for mupirocin content at 0, 15, 30, 45 and 60 days using a high-pressure liquid ch...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Jagota NK,Stewart JT,Warren FW,John PM

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:Lactic acidosis (LA) is a rare but potentially lethal side effect of linezolid (LZD). However, limited by the study population, the number of patients with LA is insufficient to summarize all the clinical characteristics and risk factors. METHODS:We evaluated the association between LZD and...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Dai Y,Wang Y,Zeng Y,Zhang C,Zhou Z,Shi D

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:It is well known that medication reconciliation at discharge is a key strategy to ensure proper drug prescription and the effectiveness and safety of any treatment. Different types of interventions to reduce reconciliation errors at discharge have been tested, many of which are based on the ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： García-Molina Sáez C,Urbieta Sanz E,Madrigal de Torres M,Vicente Vera T,Pérez Cárceles MD

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:Limited data are available on co-administration of acenocoumarol with direct-acting antiviral agents for chronic hepatitis C virus infection. CASE SUMMARY:We report a case of a patient who required a significant increase in acenocoumarol weekly dose probably due to an interaction with ombit...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： de Lorenzo-Pinto A,Giménez-Manzorro Á,Rodríguez-González CG,Ahumada-Jiménez A,Herranz-Alonso A,Marzal-Alfaro MB,Sanjurjo-Sáez M

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this review is to evaluate and summarize the available scientific information on the commonest plant extracts marketed in Western countries. In view of the intense, ongoing search for new plant extracts with powerful anti-inflammatory activity, we paid particular attention to this topic. The aim is...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Cravotto G,Boffa L,Genzini L,Garella D

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:Since the beginning of the COVID-19 outbreak in China in December 2019, the epidemic has continued to spread globally. Despite continuous reports of clinical trials being launched, no studies have yet systematically summarized and analysed their characteristics. Our objective is to do this b...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Wang Y,Zhou Q,Xu M,Kang J,Chen Y

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:Imatinib mesylate (IM) is the first-line therapy for unresectable or metastatic gastrointestinal stromal tumours (GISTs). Here, we report a case of successful progressive dose optimization by therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) for a patient with GISTs who developed IM-associated serious cutan...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Huang W,Li J,Qiu F,Wu X,Zhang J,Li X,Yao G,Zhu S

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:Colchicine is an anti-inflammatory agent used primarily in treatment of gout and familial Mediterranean fever. Toxicity is uncommon, and depends on dose, hepatic or renal impairment, co-administration with P-glycoprotein or CYP3A4 inhibitors and route of administration. In patients taking p-...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Abodunde OA,LevakaVeera RR,Desai R,Nweke N,Berrou M

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:Ticagrelor is a reversibly binding and selective P2Y12 -receptor antagonist approved for the prevention of atherothrombotic events in patients with acute coronary syndromes. As bleeding events remain a hazard with antiplatelet therapy, this study investigated the effect of the vasopressin ag...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Teng R,Mitchell PD,Butler K

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:This study developed a population pharmacokinetic (PK) model of levetiracetam (LEV) for treating neonatal seizures (NS) and determined the influence of clinically relevant covariates to explain the interindividual variability and residual error. METHODS:Twenty newborns admitted to the Neona...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Lima-Rogel V,López-López EJ,Medellín-Garibay SE,Gómez-Ruiz LM,Romero-Méndez C,Milán-Segovia RC,Romano-Moreno S

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVES:Different population pharmacokinetics (PPK) models of tacrolimus have been established in various populations. However, the tacrolimus PPK model in paediatric systemic lupus erythematosus (PSLE) is still undefined. This study aimed to establish the tacrolimus PPK model in Chinese PSLE. MET...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Wang DD,Lu JM,Li Q,Li ZP

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:Psoriatic arthritis is an autoimmune disease characterized by chronic inflammation of the skin and joints. Anti-TNF drugs reduce the severity of the disease in the long term. This study compares the efficacy and safety of adalimumab, etanercept, infliximab and golimumab in patients with psor...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Fénix-Caballero S,Alegre-del Rey EJ,Castaño-Lara R,Puigventós-Latorre F,Borrero-Rubio JM,López-Vallejo JF

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To report the usefulness of antipsychotic dose-reduction for avoiding paralytic ileus in a patient with chronic schizophrenia and comorbid dementia. CASE SUMMARY:A 65-year-old in-patient developed severe paralytic ileus warranting a transfer to the general hospital. Constipation was very troublesome and he o...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Suzuki T,Uchida H,Watanabe K,Kashima H

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mean values and standard deviations are reported for theophylline plasma clearance in 45 hospitalized geriatric patients (age greater than 65 years), distributed into two groups: Group I (n = 24) included critically ill patients admitted to the ICU on total parenteral nutrition (TPN). Group II (n = 21) included patien...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Sangrador G,Sánchez-Alcaraz A,Ubeda R,Ibañez P

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To estimate the prevalence of potentially severe drug-drug interactions (DDIs) and their relationship with age, sex and number of prescribed drugs. METHODS:We analysed all prescriptions dispensed from 1 January 2003 to 31 December 2003 to individuals aged 65 or more registered under the Local Health Authority ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Nobili A,Pasina L,Tettamanti M,Lucca U,Riva E,Marzona I,Monesi L,Cucchiani R,Bortolotti A,Fortino I,Merlino L,Walter Locatelli G,Giuliani G

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A population pharmacokinetic study was conducted on a total of 70 patients receiving gentamicin therapy. The patients included those with normal renal function and those with varying degrees of renal impairment. The parameters studied were the apparent volume of distribution and the plasma clearance of gentamicin. The...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Lanao JM,Berrocal A,Calvo MV,Perez M,de la Calle B,Domínguez-Gil A

更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2), CYP2B6 and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) are involved in the metabolism and action of many important therapeutic drugs, and genetic variants have been associated with interethnic differences in response to treatment, including chemotherapy. METHODS:Eig...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Qi GZ,Zhang ZY,Wang X,Yin SJ,Lou YQ,Zhang GL

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:An imbalance in the genetically controlled pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokine production could potentially promote ongoing low-grade inflammation following an episode of acute gastroenteritis and, subsequently, could result in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS; post-infectious IBS, PI-IBS). Sin...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Sun MH,Sun LQ,Guo GL,Zhang S

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00