Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Research on the effectiveness of evidence-based practices in the treatment of depression and anxiety with palliative care populations is primarily limited to individuals having specific conditions such as cancer. OBJECTIVE:This meta-analysis examined the effect of psychotherapy on depression and anxiety among individuals with any condition appropriate for palliative care. METHODS:We searched PubMed, PsycINFO, Cochrane Library, and EMBASE databases until August 2017. Eligible studies were randomized controlled trials of psychotherapy that reported outcomes of depression and anxiety and included adults with serious illnesses. RESULTS:The current meta-analysis included 32 randomized controlled trials with 36 samples including 1536 participants undergoing psychotherapy. Overall, findings suggest that psychotherapy in palliative care populations reduced depression (large effect) and anxiety (small effect) symptoms. Psychotherapy also improved quality of life (small effect). Significant moderators of intervention effects included type of intervention and provider, number and length of treatment sessions, and sample age. Cognitive-behaviorally based and other therapies (e.g., acceptance, mindfulness) showed significant effects, as did interventions delivered by mental health providers. More treatment sessions were associated with greater effect sizes; longer sessions were associated with decreased effect sizes. As the sample age increased, the study effect size decreased. CONCLUSION:Findings suggest that psychotherapy for individuals with serious illnesses appropriate for palliative care can mitigate symptoms of depression and anxiety and improve quality of life. Methodological reporting and quality of research designs in studies of psychotherapy for palliative patient populations could be improved. Future research is needed with a broader range of patient populations.
journal_name
J Palliat Medjournal_title
Journal of palliative medicineauthors
Fulton JJ,Newins AR,Porter LS,Ramos Kdoi
10.1089/jpm.2017.0576subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-07-01 00:00:00pages
1024-1037issue
7eissn
1096-6218issn
1557-7740journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章,meta分析,评审abstract::Sociodrama is a powerful teaching strategy that combines a case study approach with traditional role-play methodology to illustrate critical issues in end-of-life care. Building on principles of adult learning and communication skills, the sociodrama method enables the skilled facilitator to draw on the learner's past...
journal_title:Journal of palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/109662101753124039
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Surgical patients most commonly receive palliative care services within 24-48 hours of death, and reasons for this delay are poorly understood. Research with nonsurgeons suggests that physician characteristics and beliefs about death and dying may contribute to late referral. OBJECTIVE:To describe surgeon p...
journal_title:Journal of palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jpm.2018.0197
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) have well-documented symptoms that affect quality of life. Professional societies recommend palliative care for such patients, but the optimal way of delivering this care is unknown. OBJECTIVE:To describe an outpatient palliative medicine program fo...
journal_title:Journal of palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jpm.2013.0669
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous research has reported improved pain after adding methadone to another opioid, but did not quantify this benefit using a validated outcome measure. OBJECTIVE:To assess quantitatively the effectiveness of adding methadone to another opioid for moderate to severe cancer-related pain. DESIGN:All outpa...
journal_title:Journal of palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jpm.2012.0335
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although postmortem examination has been reported in a variety of settings and diseases, the medical literature only makes sparse mention of postmortem findings regarding the manner of death in terminally ill patients receiving palliative care. We sought to identify causes of death in an inpatient hospice pr...
journal_title:Journal of palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jpm.2006.0240
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Critical care nurse communication training has largely been limited to didactic materials, interactive training for nurse supervisors, or brief participatory learning programs within the context of comprehensive end-of-life care educational seminars. Preliminary evidence suggests that an interactive approach...
journal_title:Journal of palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jpm.2011.0225
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Many proponents of hospice care believe that this service is underutilized. OBJECTIVE:To determine physicians' perceptions of hospice utilization and of their own hospice referral pattern; their perceived and actual knowledge of appropriate hospice referral diagnoses; and perceived barriers to hospice ref...
journal_title:Journal of palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/1096621041349518
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with severe acute brain injury (SABI) raise important palliative care considerations associated with sudden devastating injury and uncertain prognosis. OBJECTIVE:The goal of this study was to explore how family members, nurses, and physicians experience the palliative and supportive care needs of p...
journal_title:Journal of palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jpm.2016.0286
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Achieving the best quality of life for patients and their families when a disease becomes progressive and no longer remains responsive to curative therapy is the primary goal of palliative care. A comprehensive care plan focusing on control of physical symptoms as well as psychological, social, and spiritual issues th...
journal_title:Journal of palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1089/jpm.2006.9.391
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Background: Research on what children wished they had done differently after their sibling's death has not been reported. Objective: Examine what children wished they had/had not done, and their coping after a sibling's neonata...
journal_title:Journal of palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jpm.2019.0538
更新日期:2020-07-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The evidence base to support palliative care clinical practice is inadequate and opportunities to improve the palliative care evidence base remain despite the field's rapid growth. OBJECTIVE:To examine current NIH funding of palliative medicine research, changes since our 2013 report, and trends since our 2...
journal_title:Journal of palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jpm.2017.0287
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Surrogates and clinicians often make treatment decisions for decisionally incapacitated patients with limited knowledge of their preferences. This study examined patients' life-sustaining treatment preferences to facilitate advance care planning discussions and surrogate decision making. METHODS:We intervie...
journal_title:Journal of palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jpm.2000.3.37
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Regardless of the payer and the period studied the prevalence of potentially inappropriate medication use in the elderly ranged from 21% to 40%. OBJECTIVE:To look at potentially inappropriate prescribing in a group of Medicare+Choice beneficiaries in their last year of life (LYOL) in a large national manage...
journal_title:Journal of palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jpm.2006.0215
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Palliative care consultation has been demonstrated to be useful in many situations in which expert symptom management, communication around sensitive issues, and family support may serve to enhance or improve care. The process of organ donation is an example of this concept, specifically the process of donation after ...
journal_title:Journal of palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1089/jpm.2006.0118
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Objectives: To discuss the outcomes of a formalized care transition process for palliative care patients from the hospital to the community. Background: Patients who received inpatient palliative care services from the speciali...
journal_title:Journal of palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jpm.2020.0090
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is heightened emphasis on teaching end-of-life (EOL) care in the medical school curriculum, but a relative paucity of tools focused on assessing key attitudinal changes due to curricula. OBJECTIVE:We sought to evaluate the responsiveness of two validated measures of relevant attitudes to changes cause...
journal_title:Journal of palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jpm.2005.8.975
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Background: End-of-life dreams and visions (ELDVs) are prevalent experiences that provide comfort and meaning to dying individuals. Limited research has examined the impact of ELDVs on the bereaved. Objective: This study aimed ...
journal_title:Journal of palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jpm.2019.0093
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Additional evidence is needed regarding the impact of inpatient palliative care (IPC) on the quality of end-of-life care and downstream utilization. AIM:Examine the effects of IPC on quality of end-of-life care and acute and postacute care use in a large integrated system. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort desig...
journal_title:Journal of palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jpm.2017.0275
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Abstract Background: Despite parent and physician reports of inadequate skill development, there are few guidelines for training the pediatric care team in sharing life-altering information (SLAI), i.e., "breaking bad news." The necessary skills for SLAI differ between pediatric and adult medical environment...
journal_title:Journal of palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jpm.2013.0620
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Background: Systematic measurement of conversational features in the natural clinical setting is essential to better understand, disseminate, and incentivize high quality serious illness communication. Advances in machine-learning (ML) classification of human speech offer ...
journal_title:Journal of palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jpm.2018.0270
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe caregivers' reasons for transfer from home hospice to inpatient facilities, preferences for site of care and death, and their experiences during these transfers. DESIGN:Retrospective qualitative analysis of interviews with caregivers of deceased hospice patients who had undergone transfer. SETTI...
journal_title:Journal of palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jpm.2006.9.100
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Background: Despite positive outcomes associated with specialist palliative care (PC) in diverse medical populations, little research has investigated specialist PC in surgical ones. Although cancer surgery is predominantly safe, operations can be extensive and unpredictab...
journal_title:Journal of palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1089/jpm.2019.0130
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to clarify how physicians should interpret the answer "neither" to the single-question interview, "Are you depressed or not?" PATIENTS AND METHODS:Two hundred fifty-one patients with cancer were studied. The patients were directly interviewed, choosing one answer among these three:...
journal_title:Journal of palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jpm.2006.9.861
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Introduction: Ventricular-assist devices (VADs) offer end-stage heart failure patients a chance to live longer and better. VAD patient numbers are growing, as is the need for their hospice care, whether they die from cardiac or noncardiac causes. But many hospices do not a...
journal_title:Journal of palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jpm.2018.0581
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stroke is a leading cause of disability and mortality worldwide. Recent advances in stroke care now enable patients with severe ischemic stroke owing to large vessel occlusion to safely undergo endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) up to 24 hours since their time of last known well, with the goal of improving functional out...
journal_title:Journal of palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jpm.2019.0667
更新日期:2020-05-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Communication with patients and families is an essential component of high-quality care in serious illness. Small-group skills training can result in new communication behaviors, but past studies have used facilitators with extensive experience, raising concerns this is not scalable. OBJECTIVE:The objective...
journal_title:Journal of palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jpm.2013.0318
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Background: Depression is common in the oncology patient population. Little data exist on the impact of depression on health care utilization. Objectives: We evaluated the prevalence of depression and the relationship between d...
journal_title:Journal of palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jpm.2020.0329
更新日期:2021-01-21 00:00:00
abstract:: Background: Insufficient knowledge of palliative radiotherapy (PRT) among hospice and palliative medicine (HPM) physicians is thought to be a barrier to the provision of high-quality palliative care. Objective: To assess the ne...
journal_title:Journal of palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jpm.2019.0118
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To clarify physician- and nurse-reported effects of intravenous hydration therapy on symptoms of terminally ill patients with cancer. METHODS:A cross-sectional questionnaire survey of Japanese physicians and nurses. The respondents were requested to report their clinical observations about improvement or deter...
journal_title:Journal of palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jpm.2004.7.683
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Increasing numbers of patients are living with multiple, chronic medical conditions and functional impairments that leave them homebound. Home-based primary and palliative care (HBPC) programs provide access to health care services for this vulnerable population. Homebound patients have high symptom burden u...
journal_title:Journal of palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jpm.2012.0546
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00