TGF-β Polymorphisms Are a Risk Factor for Chagas Disease.

Abstract:

:Transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-β1) is an important mediator in Chagas disease. Furthermore, patients with higher TGF-β1 serum levels show a worse clinical outcome. Gene polymorphism may account for differences in cytokine production during infectious diseases. We tested whether TGFB1 polymorphisms could be associated with Chagas disease susceptibility and severity in a Brazilian population. We investigated five single-nucleotide polymorphisms (-800 G>A, -509 C>T, +10 T>C, +25 G>C, and +263 C>T). 152 patients with Chagas disease (53 with the indeterminate form and 99 with the cardiac form) and 48 noninfected subjects were included. Genotypes CT and TT at position -509 of the TGFB1 gene were more frequent in Chagas disease patients than in noninfected subjects. Genotypes TC and CC at codon +10 of the TGFB1 gene were also more frequent in Chagas disease patients than in noninfected subjects. We found no significant differences in the distribution of the studied TGFB1 polymorphisms between patients with the indeterminate or cardiac form of Chagas disease. Therefore, -509 C>T and +10 T>C TGFB1 polymorphisms are associated with Chagas disease susceptibility in a Brazilian population.

journal_name

Dis Markers

journal_title

Disease markers

authors

Ferreira RR,Madeira FDS,Alves GF,Chambela MDC,Curvo EOV,Moreira ADS,Almeida de Sá R,Mendonça-Lima L,Cabello PH,Bailly S,Feige JJ,Araujo-Jorge TC,Saraiva RM,Waghabi MC

doi

10.1155/2018/4579198

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-02-18 00:00:00

pages

4579198

eissn

0278-0240

issn

1875-8630

journal_volume

2018

pub_type

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