Abstract:
:Cyto- and myeloarchitectonics as well as acetylcholinesterase activity of the nucleus limitans thalami--an important part of the nociceptive system--were studied in insectivora (Sorex araneus, Erinaceus europaeus, Talpa europaeus), rat, rabbit, cat, monkey and man. Our results suggest that nucleus limitans is phylogenetically a rather new structure. In insectivora and in the rat we could not find any evident group of neurons resembling nucleus limitans. In the rabbit and cat nucleus limitans is composed of few layers of elongated cells. In macaca and man it is a larger, more complicated structure possessing various types of neurons, and arranged into many layers.
journal_name
Acta Neurobiol Exp (Wars)journal_title
Acta neurobiologiae experimentalisauthors
Moryś J,Dziewiatkowski J,Bobiński M,Narkiewicz Osubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-01-01 00:00:00pages
239-47issue
5eissn
0065-1400issn
1689-0035journal_volume
49pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Data by the author, as well as from other laboratories, show residual fear as the main source of intertrial responses (ITR) during defensive instrumental training in rats, cats and dogs. Between-subject differences in ITR rate arise in the course of training. The differences depend on training conditions and on subjec...
journal_title:Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This mini review gives a brief overview over the oxidation mechanism of methionine (Met), relevant for processes which may lead to the oxidation of amyloid beta-peptide (betaAP), involved in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease. The Cu(II) -catalysed oxidation of C-terminal Met35 in betaAP depends on the secondary ...
journal_title:Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The experiment concerned the functional specialization of brain hemispheres in recognizing faces expressing emotions in patients with focal brain damage of the left and right hemispheres and in persons without damage of the central nervous system. Three types of faces were presented: happy i.e. expressing positive emo...
journal_title:Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Huntington's disease is an autosomal dominant progressive neurodegenerative disease, which results in a decreased quality of life and an early death. A high prevalence of vitamin D deficiency was first described in a 2013 study in patients with manifest Huntington's disease, where serum vitamin D level was found to be...
journal_title:Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21307/ane-2017-017
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A change in feeding behavior on the 15th and 16th day of the maternal cycle was observed in experimental bitches whose own litter was partly replaced, on the onset of the 15th day, by foster puppies 12-13 days younger. The number of feeding acts and the overall feeding time increased, as compared with the indices for ...
journal_title:Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The interaction between kinins formed in central nervous system and acetylcholine was studied. Endogenous ACh in excess acted psychodepressively on the animal's behavior as evaluated with Lat's test. This effect was more intense in those rats in which the activity of kinin-forming enzymes in the nervous tissue had bee...
journal_title:Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A term "paralytic tremor" (pt) is attributed to a neurological mutation of Chinchilla rabbits, affecting the development of the central nervous system (CNS). A quantification of myelin protein content indicates the strong CNS hypomyelination during the development (1-120 postnatal days). SDS-PAGE electrophoresis of to...
journal_title:Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of anorectic dose of amphetamine on some correlates of arousal (hippocampal EEG and EOG activity) was examined in cats. After injection of amphetamine the frequency of hippocampal rhythmic slow activity and EOG activity increased when preinjection value of rhytmic slow activity was low, but decreased when i...
journal_title:Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In laboratory rats an epileptic-like spontaneous neocortical activity in the form of bursts of spike and wave discharges (SWD) develops gradually with age. High incidence of the SWD episodes is accompanied by other indices characteristic of advanced age: memory disturbances and atrophic changes within basal forebrain ...
journal_title:Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::For years, interneurons expressing vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) interneurons and their function within the neocortex have been shrouded in mystery. Their relatively small size and minimal representation in the cortex have made investigation difficult. Due to their service role performed in co‑operation with gli...
journal_title:Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study describes the topography, borders and divisions of the globus pallidus in the Brazilian short-tailed opossum (Monodelphis domestica) and distribution of the three calcium binding proteins, parvalbumin (PV), calbindin D-28k (CB) and calretinin (CR) in that nucleus. The globus pallidus of the opossum consists...
journal_title:Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The noble gas xenon (Xe) inhibits not only NMDA receptors (NMDARs) but also the two other subtypes of glutamate receptor i.e. AMPA (AMPARs) and kainate receptors. Preliminary studies on AMPARs suggest that Xe sensitivity might be coupled to receptor desensitization. In order to find out if this hypothesis can be appli...
journal_title:Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of small unilateral lesions to the ventromedial portion of the prefrontal cortex on two memory functions: memory for objects and memory for object locations. Patients, who had undergone surgery of the anterior communicating artery aneurysm, and normal control ...
journal_title:Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Persons with trisomy 21 (Down syndrome) present different phenotypes, including early neurodegeneration, which is prominent in the brain olfactory areas, and olfactory deficit. The use of in vivo techniques in animal models allows to characterize and follow up these slowly developing phenomena. We explored by means of...
journal_title:Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Disturbances of enteric nerve-mediated anorectal evacuation mechanisms have medical and social impact. The study aimed at further eliciting the contribution of cholinergic and nitrergic neurotransmission systems to modular nerve networks in different regions of Wistar rat anorectum. Electrical field stimulation (EFS, ...
journal_title:Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The term reflex is used in its widest sense and denotes the neural processes and effector responses controlled by the evoking stimulus and the feedback stimuli. The reflexes having their specific component facilitated by drive central processes are denoted as higher. Escape, avoidance and approach higher reflexes are ...
journal_title:Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1972-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vocalization and eye movements during emotional-defensive response evoked by unilateral intrahypothalamic carbachol injections (10 micrograms) were quantitatively determined. The growling episodes duration paralleled the development and the subsiding of the defensive behavior, while the changes of eye movements indica...
journal_title:Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Embedment-free electron microscopy (EFEM) is a new method which allows the visualisation of cytoskeleton in whole-mounted cells. In this study we employed EFEM to investigate the structure of cellular scaffolds in glioma C6 cell line. The cells were extracted with Triton X-100 that dissolves phospholipids in the membr...
journal_title:Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of injections of M- and N-cholinergic blocking agents into the antero-medial hypothalamus (HM) and the midbrain central gray (GC) on the aggressive behavior of cats, evoked by microinjections of carbachol into those areas, were investigated in chronic experiments. The influence of pharmacological suppressi...
journal_title:Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The evoked cardiac response (ECR) may be described as the sum of two independent response components: an initial HR deceleration (ECR1) and a slightly later acceleration (ECR2) hypothesized to reflect stimulus registration and cognitive processing load, respectively. This study investigated processing load effects in ...
journal_title:Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A motor alimentary conditioned reflex was elaborated in hippocampectomized and intact albino rats. Food reinforcement followed 100 percent, 50 percent, 33 percent or 25 percent of conditional stimulus presentations (click from a rotating food box). No differences were found in the rate of conditioned alimentary reflex...
journal_title:Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1974-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::With the development of new therapeutic strategies, and the concept of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) as an early stage of Alzheimer's disease (AD), there is an increasing need for an early and accurate diagnosis of sporadic AD. Therefore, biological markers allowing a positive diagnosis early in the course of the di...
journal_title:Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The performance of well established avoidance response was tested in cats with developed, kindled, bioelectric hippocampal epileptic focus and complex partial and secondarily generalized seizures. The animals were trained before kindling to perform foreleg movement in response to clicks (conditioning stimulus) in orde...
journal_title:Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A immunohistochemical study of postnatal development of the paraclaustral reservoir of migrating cells in the rat brain was performed using anti-GFAP (for astroglia), ED1 and OX-42 (for microglia) antibodies. From birth to the 4th day of postnatal life most GFAP-positive cells in the paraclaustral reservoir are simila...
journal_title:Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine if the contribution of a muscle to an increase in VT remained the same regardless of the chemical stimulus used to provoke the increase. In seven anaesthetized cats one phrenic nerve was transected and placed on platinum electrodes. The activity was rectified and integrated. ...
journal_title:Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1973-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of electrical stimulation and electrolytic lesions of the posterior part of the hippocampus on acquisition of the active avoidance response (AAR) in shuttle-box were studied in 35 cats. Both weak or strong hippocampal stimulation applied simultaneously with conditioned stimulus (CS) facilitated the acquisi...
journal_title:Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anxiety and depression have dramatic impact on human and animal behaviors. We take an interdisciplinary approach and review the existing experimental models of anxiety and depression in order to promote further understanding of neurobiological aspects of anxiety and depression. ...
journal_title:Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We used 5 binocularly deprived cats (BD cats), 4 control cats reared also in the laboratory (C cats) and 4 cats reared in a normal environment (N cats). The cats were trained to discriminate an upward or downward-moving light spot versus a stationary spot (detection task) and then an upward versus a downward spot (dir...
journal_title:Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the normal course of neuronal differentiation gangliosides undergo marked changes in both quantity and quality. These changes, i.e. several-fold increase in concentration and appearance of the gangliotetraose family, have been observed both in vivo and in neuronal cell cultures. In addition to these naturally o...
journal_title:Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In WAG/Rij rats the pair linear correlation r was calculated for bipolar recordings in fronto-temporal, fronto-occipital and occipito-temporal zones of both hemispheres as well as in paleocerebellar cortex (culmen). It was shown that development of SWD bursts resulted in interhemispheric decreases of correlation betwe...
journal_title:Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00