Epigenetic DNA methylation in radiation biology: on the field or on the sidelines?

Abstract:

:DNA methylation has been studied with regard to chemotherapeutics for a number of years. The radiation field has just begun to look at this in the context of radiotherapy or radiation exposure. So far, the data suggest that radiation induces epigenetic reprogramming which indicates a purposeful response that influences the cell fate or alters the response to future exposure. Further studies may result in discovery of biomarkers for radiotherapy outcome or prediction of the degree of radiation resistance. Past and ongoing development of DNMT1 inhibitors that lead to DNA hypomethylation appear to sensitize many tumor types to radiation and may be an area with long term clinical implications.

journal_name

J Cell Biochem

authors

Zielske SP

doi

10.1002/jcb.24959

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-02-01 00:00:00

pages

212-7

issue

2

eissn

0730-2312

issn

1097-4644

journal_volume

116

pub_type

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