Regulatory T cells in autoimmune skin diseases.

Abstract:

:CD4+ Foxp3+ regulatory T cells (Tregs) are suppressors of immune activation and play a crucial role in the maintenance of peripheral tolerance. Mutations of Foxp3 result in fatal autoimmunity in multiple organs, including the skin, in both humans and mice. Many studies have demonstrated the altered frequency and functions of Tregs, changes in cytokine and chemokine levels related to Tregs and the differences in genetic background regarding Tregs in autoimmune skin disorders. Recent studies have extended our knowledge of certain properties of Tregs, especially skin-resident Tregs. In addition, some novel therapies have been performed by modulating the number and the function of Tregs. This review focuses on the role of Tregs in some autoimmune skin disorders, including alopecia areata, vitiligo, pemphigoid and pemphigus, and systemic sclerosis, and discusses questions that remain to be addressed.

journal_name

Exp Dermatol

journal_title

Experimental dermatology

authors

Ujiie H

doi

10.1111/exd.13535

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-06-01 00:00:00

pages

642-646

issue

6

eissn

0906-6705

issn

1600-0625

journal_volume

28

pub_type

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