Abstract:
:Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) has become an increasingly important health problem worldwide. This review focuses on its cardiac complications. The key elements in the clinical syndrome are the opportunistic infections and the cancer that occur as a by-product of the immunodeficiency process. However, as early diagnosis, aggressive therapy and better supportive care become increasingly available, with consequently longer survival rates, cardiac lesions other than those due to opportunistic infections or malignancy should be seen. Cardiac complications are described in terms of the pathologic lesions, the clinical manifestations that ensue as a result of the pathologic lesions and the cardiac abnormalities that can occur from administration of the various therapeutic agents in the syndrome.
journal_name
J Am Coll Cardioljournal_title
Journal of the American College of Cardiologyauthors
Acierno LJdoi
10.1016/0735-1097(89)90277-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-04-01 00:00:00pages
1144-54issue
5eissn
0735-1097issn
1558-3597pii
0735-1097(89)90277-5journal_volume
13pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:OBJECTIVES:We examined the prognostic significance of concentric remodeling of the left ventricle in patients with essential hypertension and normal left ventricular mass on echocardiography. BACKGROUND:An echocardiographic pattern of concentric remodeling of the left ventricle has been associated with clinical featur...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0735-1097(94)00424-O
更新日期:1995-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many patients report adverse reactions to, and may not tolerate, statin therapy. These patients may be at increased risk for coronary heart disease (CHD) events and mortality. OBJECTIVES:This study evaluated the risk for recurrent myocardial infarction (MI), CHD events, and all-cause mortality in Medicare b...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2016.12.036
更新日期:2017-03-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Heart rate reduction as a therapeutic target has been investigated in adults with heart failure (HF). Ivabradine has shown promising efficacy, but has not been evaluated in children. Currently, treatment recommendations for chronic pediatric HF are based mainly on chronic HF guidelines for adults. OBJECTIVE...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2017.07.725
更新日期:2017-09-05 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study was performed to determine whether there are differences in the operative, histopathologic, angiographic and clinical findings of isolated ostial stenosis between Oriental and western patients. BACKGROUND:Angiographic, clinical and histologic findings in isolated ostial stenosis have been reporte...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0735-1097(93)90677-s
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We sought to assess the prognosis of patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) and dense spontaneous echo contrast (SEC) and to determine the incidence of cerebral embolism under continued oral anticoagulation. BACKGROUND:Patients with AF and dense SEC have an increased risk of cerebral embolism. However, ther...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2004.11.071
更新日期:2005-06-07 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have suggested that there exists a functional border zone in myocardium at the lateral margins of an ischemic area. The functional border zone is normally perfused but is characterized by abnormal contractile function. To define the spatial characteristics of this border zone, circumferential maps of ...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(86)80106-1
更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fibromuscular dysplasia (FMD) involving the coronary arteries is an uncommon but important condition that can present as acute coronary syndrome, left ventricular dysfunction, or potentially sudden cardiac death. Although the classic angiographic "string of beads" that may be observed in renal artery FMD does not occu...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2014.07.014
更新日期:2014-09-09 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We investigated whether the serum markers of collagen turnover differed in various forms of atrial fibrillation (AF) and in sinus rhythm (SR) in humans. BACKGROUND:Structural alterations and fibrosis have been implicated in the generation and perpetuation of AF. METHODS:Serum C-terminal propeptide of colla...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2008.03.045
更新日期:2008-07-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study was designed to evaluate the efficacy of intracardiac cardioversion in patients with chronic atrial fibrillation after unsuccessful external cardioversion. BACKGROUND:Previous studies in patients with atrial fibrillation undergoing intracardiac cardioversion have suggested that intracardiac cardi...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(96)00274-4
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The records of 90 patients with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome who presented with supraventricular tachycardia in the first 4 months of life were reviewed. Among these, 63% were male. Structural heart disease was present in 20%, most commonly Ebstein's anomaly. All patients presented with a regular narrow QRS tachycar...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(85)80095-4
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent clinical trial evidence supports an inflammatory etiology in acute ischemic heart disease. When a segment of coronary artery becomes inflamed, important cytokines, such as tissue factor, are released, facilitating thrombosis. Serum inflammatory markers are elevated in most acute coronary syndrome patients at pr...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(02)02689-x
更新日期:2003-02-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The currently recommended duration of dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) in drug-eluting stent (DES) recipients is 12 months to reduce the risk of late stent thrombosis, particularly in those with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). OBJECTIVES:This study hypothesized that antiplatelet treatment with DAPT for 6 mon...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2014.11.008
更新日期:2015-03-03 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to assess the value of cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR)-determined graft flow and flow reserve in differentiating significant from non-significant vein graft disease. BACKGROUND:In patients after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), non-invasive testing may be helpful...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(02)02491-9
更新日期:2002-11-20 00:00:00
abstract::Carbon dioxide laser energy was used for the dissolution of atheromatous plaques. Flexible, nontoxic infrared optical fibers were used for the transmission of the carbon dioxide laser beam intraarterially. Dissolution of plaques and recanalization of obstructed arteries were achieved both in vitro and in vivo with con...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(84)80439-8
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A computerized medical decision-making system was used to monitor signs and predisposing factors of digoxin intoxication in patients receiving digoxin. This process automatically reviewed the patient's data base nightly for drug interactions, laboratory data and electrocardiographic findings with known association wit...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(84)80104-7
更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The relation of myocardial blood flow and indium-111 (111In) antimyosin antibody uptake was studied by inducing myocardial infarction in 18 dogs, 8 with closed chest left anterior descending artery balloon occlusion for 3 h followed by reperfusion (group A) and 10 dogs with open chest left anterior descendin...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0735-1097(93)90742-j
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study sought to assess whether the use of eptifibatide instead of abciximab is associated with a difference in outcomes of patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). BACKGROUND:Pooled data from randomized controlled trial...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2007.09.053
更新日期:2008-02-05 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to compare outcomes after transfemoral transcatheter aortic valve implantation with the Medtronic CoreValve (MCV) versus the Edwards SAPIEN/SAPIEN XT transcatheter heart valve (ESV) for severe aortic stenosis. BACKGROUND:No large matched comparison study has been conducted so far e...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2012.11.050
更新日期:2013-02-26 00:00:00
abstract::Analysis of the rate-related change in exercise-induced ST segment depression using the exercise ST segment/heart rate slope and ST segment/heart rate index can improve the accuracy of the exercise electrocardiogram (ECG) for the identification of patients with coronary artery disease, recognition of patients with ana...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0735-1097(95)00085-i
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The goal of this trial was to study the long-term effects of intravenous (IV) metoprolol administration before reperfusion on left ventricular (LV) function and clinical events. BACKGROUND:Early IV metoprolol during ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) has been shown to reduce infarct size whe...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2014.03.014
更新日期:2014-06-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Gasping is a natural reflex that enhances oxygenation and circulation during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). OBJECTIVES:This study sought to assess the relationship between gasping during out-of-hospital cardiac arrest and 1-year survival with favorable neurological outcomes. METHODS:The authors prosp...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2017.07.782
更新日期:2017-09-19 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to assess the efficacy of emergency stent implantation for the treatment of perioperative stroke after carotid endarterectomy (CEA). BACKGROUND:Carotid endarterectomy has been proven safe and effective in reducing the risk of stroke in symptomatic and asymptomatic patients with...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(01)01284-0
更新日期:2001-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Endothelin receptor antagonism has emerged as an important therapeutic strategy in pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). Laboratory and clinical investigations have clearly shown that endothelin (ET)-1 is overexpressed in several forms of pulmonary vascular disease and likely plays a significant pathogenetic role in ...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2004.02.042
更新日期:2004-06-16 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study sought to determine the effect of antioxidant supplementation on the susceptibility of low density lipoprotein (LDL) to oxidation in patients with established cardiovascular disease (CVD). BACKGROUND:Data are inconsistent regarding the role of antioxidant nutrients in the prevention of CVD. METHO...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(97)00188-5
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We describe the baseline characteristics and clinical course of patients who had an acute myocardial infarction (AMI) during their hospital stay. BACKGROUND:In comparison with patients who had an AMI outside of the hospital (prehospital AMI), the data on patients who had an AMI in the hospital are poorly de...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(00)00629-x
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::To evaluate the influence of left ventricular chamber stiffness and relaxation on Doppler echocardiographic indexes of diastolic function, 35 patients (mean age 60 +/- 12 years) were examined; 24 had coronary artery disease and 11 (Group I) had no cardiovascular disease. Micromanometer left ventricular pressure was re...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0735-1097(89)90507-x
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We investigated whether a higher serum erythropoietin (EPO) level in patients with acute myocardial infarction (MI) subjected to successful primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) can predict a smaller infarct size determined by creatine kinase (CK) release. BACKGROUND:Erythropoietin has been shown...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2005.01.043
更新日期:2005-05-03 00:00:00
abstract::The patient with chronic kidney disease and coronary artery disease (CAD) presents special challenges. This report reviews the scope of the challenge, the hostile internal milieu predisposing to CAD and cardiac events, management issues, unresolved dilemmas, and the need for randomized trials to allow for evidence-bas...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2004.06.058
更新日期:2004-10-06 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the relationship between the persistence of ST segment depression in leads V5-V6 after Q-wave anterior wall myocardial infarction (MI) and the filling pattern of the left ventricle (LV). BACKGROUND:Precordial ST segment depression predominantly in leads V5-V6 is associated with increased in-hospi...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(99)00577-x
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Women with atrial fibrillation are at a higher risk of stroke, despite treatment with warfarin. It is unclear if women treated with direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) have better clinical outcomes, especially when considering the quality of anticoagulation control of warfarin. OBJECTIVES:This study compared...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2018.04.066
更新日期:2018-07-17 00:00:00