Suppression of putative tinnitus-related activity by extra-cochlear electrical stimulation.

abstract：:While it has been well established that optostatic and optokinetic cues contribute to the perception of vertical, it is unclear how the brain processes their combined presence with the nonvisual vestibular cues. Using a psychometric approach, we examined the percept of vertical in human participants (n = 17) with thei...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Niehof N,Perdreau F,Koppen M,Medendorp WP

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Here we report on the development of a novel neuroelectronic interface consisting of an array of noninvasive gold-mushroom-shaped microelectrodes (gMmicroEs) that practically provide intracellular recordings and stimulation of many individual neurons, while the electrodes maintain an extracellular position. The develo...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Hai A,Shappir J,Spira ME

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanism(s) of olfactory transduction in invertebrates remains to be fully understood. In lobster olfactory receptor neurons (ORNs), a nonselective sodium-gated cation (SGC) channel, a presumptive transient receptor potential (TRP)C channel homolog, plays a crucial role in olfactory transduction, at least in part...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Pezier A,Bobkov YV,Ache BW

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurons in the primate extrastriate cortex are highly selective for complex stimulus features such as faces, objects, and motion patterns. One explanation for this selectivity is that neurons in these areas carry out sophisticated computations on the outputs of lower-level areas such as primary visual cortex (V1), whe...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Tsui JM,Hunter JN,Born RT,Pack CC

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied changes in thalamo-prefrontal cortical transmission in behaving mice following both low-frequency stimulation of the mediodorsal thalamus (MD) and during extinction of a conditioned fear response. Electrical stimulation of the MD induces a field potential in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) characterized...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Herry C,Vouimba RM,Garcia R

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An orthodromically evoked late hyperpolarizing potential (LHP) was studied using intracellular recording techniques in rat hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells in vitro. Several tests indicated that the LHP is not blocked by GABA antagonists, but rather comprises the initial portion of the stimulation-induced burst afterhy...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Alger BE

更新日期：1984-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The computational role of the olfactory bulb remains a mystery after 60 yr of physiological research. Recently, Fantana and colleagues proposed a new model of bulb function based on sparse inhibitory connections between glomeruli, the functional units of the bulb, rather than the existing lateral inhibition model. I p...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Ghatpande AS

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have used a computer-based mathematical model of alpha-motoneurons and of group Ia synaptic input to them, based on anatomical and electrophysiological data from the cat spinal cord, in order to examine the effects of variations in neuron size and input resistance and of conductance magnitude and duration on the ge...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Lev-Tov A,Miller JP,Burke RE,Rall W

更新日期：1983-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The caudal mesopallium (CM) is a cortical-level area in the songbird auditory pathway where selective, invariant responses to familiar songs emerge. To characterize the cell types that perform this computation, we made whole cell recordings from brain slices in juvenile zebra finches ( Taeniopygia guttata) of both sex...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Chen AN,Meliza CD

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. The discharge of antidromically identified medial rectus and abducens motoneurons was recorded in restrained unanesthesized goldfish during spontaneous eye movements and in response to vestibular and optokinetic stimulation. 2. All medial rectus and abducens motoneurons exhibited a similar discharge pattern. A burs...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Pastor AM,Torres B,Delgado-Garcia JM,Baker R

更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We previously showed that, when observers watch an actor performing a predictable block-stacking task, the coordination between the observer's gaze and the actor's hand is similar to the coordination between the actor's gaze and hand. Both the observer and the actor direct gaze to forthcoming grasp and block landing s...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Rotman G,Troje NF,Johansson RS,Flanagan JR

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated if visual direction-selective neurons in the pretectal area (APT) of goldfish (Carassius auratus auratus) preferred visual stimuli resulting from rotations around axes corresponding to the best responsive axes of the semicircular canals [optic flow that is consistent to a maximal activation of the hori...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Masseck OA,Hoffmann KP

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We estimate the rates at which neurons in the primary visual cortex (V1) of anesthetized macaque monkeys transmit stimulus-related information in response to three types of visual stimulus. The stimuli-randomly modulated checkerboard patterns, stationary sinusoidal gratings, and drifting sinusoidal gratings-have very ...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Reich DS,Mechler F,Victor JD

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:L-type calcium channels couple membrane depolarization in neurons to numerous processes including gene expression, synaptic efficacy, and cell survival. To establish the contribution of L-type calcium channels to various signaling cascades, investigators have relied on their unique pharmacological sensitivity to dihyd...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Lipscombe D,Helton TD,Xu W

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During walking, maintenance and coordination of activity in leg motoneurons requires intersegmental signal transfer. In a semi-intact preparation of the stick insect, we studied membrane potential modulations in mesothoracic (middle leg) motoneurons and local premotor nonspiking interneurons that were induced by stepp...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Ludwar BCh,Westmark S,Büschges A,Schmidt J

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously reported that short-term (48-72 h) exposure to the GABA-modulatory steroid 3alpha-OH-5alpha-pregnan-20-one (3alpha,5alpha-THP) increases expression of the alpha4 subunit of the GABA(A) receptor (GABAR) in the hippocampus of adult rats. This change in subunit composition was accompanied by altered ph...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Hsu FC,Waldeck R,Faber DS,Smith SS

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Attention is known to affect the response properties of sensory neurons in visual cortex. These effects have been traditionally classified into two categories: 1) changes in the gain (overall amplitude) of the response; and 2) changes in the tuning (selectivity) of the response. We performed an extensive series of beh...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Paltoglou AE,Neri P

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. The dentate gyrus fails to develop epileptiform activity in many experimental models of epilepsy, including the in vitro low-Ca2+ model. Although manipulating the K+ concentration or osmolality of normal low-Ca2+ perfusion mediums can enhance the propensity of the dentate gyrus to develop seizure activity, the spec...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Richardson TL,O'Reilly CN

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. The responses of onset units in the cochlear nucleus of the anesthetized guinea pig have been measured to single tones, two-tone complexes, and broadband noise (BBN; 20-kHz bandwidth). The onset units were subdivided into three groups, onset-I (OnI), onset-L (OnL), and onset-C (OnC), on the basis of a decision tree...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Winter IM,Palmer AR

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fast-spiking GABAergic interneurons of the neocortex and hippocampus fire high-frequency trains of brief action potentials with little spike-frequency adaptation. How these striking properties arise is unclear, although recent evidence suggests K(+) channels containing Kv3.1-Kv3.2 proteins play an important role. We i...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Erisir A,Lau D,Rudy B,Leonard CS

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Without intervention after spinal cord injury (SCI), paralyzed skeletal muscles undergo myofiber atrophy and slow-to-fast myofiber type transformations. We hypothesized that chronic spasticity-associated neuromuscular activity after SCI would promote recovery from such deleterious changes. We examined segmental tail m...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Harris RL,Putman CT,Rank M,Sanelli L,Bennett DJ

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Extracellular single-unit recordings were used to characterize responses of thalamic barreloid and cortical barrel neurons to controlled whisker deflections in 2, 3-, and 4-wk-old and adult rats in vivo under fentanyl analgesia. Results indicate that response properties of thalamic and cortical neurons diverge during ...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Shoykhet M,Simons DJ

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In recent years, electroencephalography and magnetoencephalography (MEG) have both been used to investigate the response in human auditory cortex to musical sounds that are perceived as consonant or dissonant. These studies have typically focused on the transient components of the physiological activity at sound onset...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Andermann M,Patterson RD,Rupp A

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Using patch-clamp recordings, expression of voltage-activated ion channels by identified glial cells in situ was studied in hippocampal slices derived from 5- to 24-day-old rats. Glial cells were filled with Lucifer yellow during recording, and were identified by staining for glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP)....

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Sontheimer H,Waxman SG

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As a vital skill in an evolving world, interception of moving objects relies on accurate prediction of target motion. In natural circumstances, active gaze shifts often accompany hand movements when exploring targets of interest, but how eye and hand movements are coordinated during manual interception and their depen...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Li Y,Wang Y,Cui H

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human subjects chose between two color-coded reach targets using multicolored checkerboard-like decision cues (DCs) that presented variable amounts of conflicting sensory evidence supporting both target choices. Different DCs contained different numbers of small squares of the two target colors. The most ambiguous DCs...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Coallier É,Kalaska JF

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Locusts use a distinctive motor pattern to extend the tibia of a hind leg rapidly in a defensive kick, or to extend the tibiae of both hind legs in a jump. The force for the movement is generated by an almost isometric co-contraction of the extensor and flexor tibiae muscles followed by a sudden release of the stor...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Hedwig B,Burrows M

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of neuronal density on morphological and functional attributes of the evolving networks were studied in cultured dissociated hippocampal neurons. Plating at different densities affected connectivity among the neurons, such that sparse networks exhibited stronger synaptic connections between pairs of record...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Ivenshitz M,Segal M

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A classical question in neuroscience is which features of a stimulus or of an action are represented in brain activity. When several features are interdependent either at a given point in time or at distinct points in time, neural activity related to one feature appears to be correlated with other features. Thus techn...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Stark E,Drori R,Abeles M

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The spinal network coordinating locomotion is comprised of a core of glutamate and glycine interneurons. This network is modulated by several transmitter systems including spinal GABA interneurons. The purpose of this study is to explore the contribution of GABAergic neurons to the regulation of locomotor burst freque...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Schmitt DE,Hill RH,Grillner S

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00