Effect of recombinant Newcastle disease virus transfection on lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells in vivo.

Abstract:

:Newcastle disease virus (NDV) has been reported to selectively duplicate in and then destroy tumor cells, whilst sparing normal cells. However, the effect of NDV on lung cancer has yet to be elucidated. In the present study, recombinant NDV (rl-RVG) was applied to lung adenocarcinoma A549 cell tumor-bearing mice to explore its effect on the proliferation of the cells and the immune response of the mice. Following rl-RVG transfection, RVG and NDV gene expression, decreased tumor growth, subcutaneous tumor necrosis, tumor apoptosis and an increased number of cluster of differentiation (CD)3-/CD49+ natural killer cells were more evident in the rl-RVG group. The present study demonstrated that rl-RVG transfection effectively restrained lung adenocarcinoma A549 cell growth in vivo, which may have been accomplish by inducing tumor cell apoptosis and regulating the cell immune response.

journal_name

Oncol Lett

journal_title

Oncology letters

authors

Yan Y,Jia L,Zhang J,Liu Y,Bu X

doi

10.3892/ol.2014.2562

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-12-01 00:00:00

pages

2569-2576

issue

6

eissn

1792-1074

issn

1792-1082

pii

ol-08-06-2569

journal_volume

8

pub_type

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