Abstract:
:During the appointment booking process in out-patient departments, the level of patient satisfaction can be affected by whether or not their preferences can be met, including the choice of physicians and preferred time slot. In addition, because the appointments are sequential, considering future possible requests is also necessary for a successful appointment system. This paper proposes a Markov decision process model for optimizing the scheduling of sequential appointments with patient preferences. In contrast to existing models, the evaluation of a booking decision in this model focuses on the extent to which preferences are satisfied. Characteristics of the model are analysed to develop a system for formulating booking policies. Based on these characteristics, two types of approximate dynamic programming algorithms are developed to avoid the curse of dimensionality. Experimental results suggest directions for further fine-tuning of the model, as well as improving the efficiency of the two proposed algorithms.
journal_name
Artif Intell Medjournal_title
Artificial intelligence in medicineauthors
Li X,Wang J,Fung RYKdoi
10.1016/j.artmed.2018.02.001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-04-01 00:00:00pages
16-25eissn
0933-3657issn
1873-2860pii
S0933-3657(17)30168-9journal_volume
85pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Motor vehicle accidents (MVA) represent a significant burden on health systems globally. Tens of thousands of people are injured in Australia every year and may experience significant disability. Associated economic costs are substantial. There is little literature on the health service utilization patterns ...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2020.101997
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Although numerous studies related to cancer survival have been published, increasing the prediction accuracy of survival classes still remains a challenge. Integration of different data sets, such as microRNA (miRNA) and mRNA, might increase the accuracy of survival class prediction. Therefore, we suggested a...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2014.06.003
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:After several years of treatment, patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) tend to have, as a side effect of the medication, dyskinesias. Close monitoring may benefit patients by enabling doctors to tailor a personalised medication regimen. Moreover, dyskinesia monitoring can help neurologists make more inform...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2016.01.001
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The advent of cardiovascular diseases as a disease of mass catastrophy, in recent years is alarming. It is expected to spread as an epidemic by 2030. Present methods of determining the health of one's heart include doppler based echocardiogram, MDCT (Multi Detector Computed Tomography), among various other invasive an...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2019.02.002
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:In the presurgical analysis for drug-resistant focal epilepsies, the definition of the epileptogenic zone, which is the cortical area where ictal discharges originate, is usually carried out by using clinical, electrophysiological and neuroimaging data analysis. Clinical evaluation is based on the visual det...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2014.03.001
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper we describe how we generated written explanations to 'indirect users' of a knowledge-based system in the domain of drug prescription. We call 'indirect users' the intended recipients of explanations, to distinguish them from the prescriber (the 'direct' user) who interacts with the system. The Explanatio...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0933-3657(95)00029-1
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We present the implementation and application of a case-based reasoning (CBR) system for breast cancer related diagnoses. By retrieving similar cases in a breast cancer decision support system, oncologists can obtain powerful information or knowledge, complementing their own experiential knowledge, in their m...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2017.02.003
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We created an inference engine and query language for expressing temporal patterns in data. The patterns are represented by using temporally-ordered sets of data objects. Patterns are elaborated by reference to new objects inferred from original data, and by interlocking temporal and other relationships among sets of ...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0933-3657(94)90066-3
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Incorporating prior knowledge into black-box classifiers is still much of an open problem. We propose a hybrid Bayesian methodology that consists in encoding prior knowledge in the form of a (Bayesian) belief network and then using this knowledge to estimate an informative prior for a black-box model (e.g. a multilaye...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0933-3657(03)00053-8
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This paper presents a novel rule-based fuzzy classification methodology for survival/mortality prediction in severe burnt patients. Due to the ethical aspects involved in this medical scenario, physicians tend not to accept a computer-based evaluation unless they understand why and how such a recommendation i...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2013.12.006
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In the modern healthcare system, rapidly expanding costs/complexity, the growing myriad of treatment options, and exploding information streams that often do not effectively reach the front lines hinder the ability to choose optimal treatment decisions over time. The goal in this paper is to develop a general...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2012.12.003
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Suitable techniques for microarray analysis have been widely researched, particularly for the study of marker genes expressed to a specific type of cancer. Most of the machine learning methods that have been applied to significant gene selection focus on the classification ability rather than the selection ab...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2011.06.008
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND MOTIVATION:DNA microarray technology has made it possible to determine the expression levels of thousands of genes in parallel under multiple experimental conditions. Genome-wide analyses using DNA microarrays make a great contribution to the exploration of the dynamic state of genetic networks, and furt...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2005.02.007
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Artificial intelligence (AI) will pave the way to a new era in medicine. However, currently available AI systems do not interact with a patient, e.g., for anamnesis, and thus are only used by the physicians for predictions in diagnosis or prognosis. However, these systems are widely used, e.g., in diabetes or cancer p...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2019.101706
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hospital laboratories perform examination tests upon patients, in order to assist medical diagnosis or therapy progress. Planning and scheduling patient requests for examination tests is a complicated problem because it concerns both minimization of patient stay in hospital and maximization of laboratory resources uti...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0933-3657(00)00061-0
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pressure injuries represent a tremendous healthcare challenge in many nations. Elderly and disabled people are the most affected by this fast growing disease. Hence, an accurate diagnosis of pressure injuries is paramount for efficient treatment. The characteristics of these wounds are crucial indicators for the progr...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2019.101742
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In this paper, we extend a preliminary proposal and discuss in a deeper and more formal way an approach to evaluate temporal similarity between clinical workflow cases (i.e., executions of clinical processes). More precisely, we focus on (i) the representation of clinical processes by using a temporal concept...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2008.07.013
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We introduce a novel approach to couple temporal similarity with spatial neighborhood information. This is achieved by concatenating the K nearest, spatially contiguous neighbors of a pixel time-course (TC) of T time-instances. This produces a new TC of (K+1)T time instances. Depending on how "nearest" is defined, we ...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0933-3657(02)00005-2
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of the present work was to develop and compare methods for automatic detection of bilateral sleep spindles. METHODS AND MATERIALS:All-night sleep electroencephalographic (EEG) recordings of 12 healthy subjects with a median age of 40 years were studied. The data contained 6043 visually scored b...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2007.04.003
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Successful secondary structure predictions provide a starting point for direct tertiary structure modelling, and also can significantly improve sequence analysis and sequence-structure threading for aiding in structure and function determination. Hence the improvement of predictive accuracy of the secondary structure ...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2004.01.009
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Arden Syntax is a knowledge-encoding standard, started in 1989, and now in its 10th revision, maintained by the health level seven (HL7) organization. It has constructs borrowed from several language concepts that were available at that time (mainly the HELP hospital information system and the Regenstrie...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2015.11.003
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:A well-developed appointment system can help increase the utilization of medical facilities in an outpatient department. This paper outlines the development of an appointment system that can make an outpatient department work more efficiently and improve patient satisfaction level. METHODS:A Markov decision...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2014.12.002
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Temporal information plays a crucial role in medicine, so that in medical informatics there is an increasing awareness that suitable database approaches are needed to store and support it. Specifically, a great amount of clinical data (e.g., therapeutic data) are periodically repeated. Although an explicit trea...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2012.03.002
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Accounting for patients with multiple health conditions is a complex task that requires analysing potential interactions among recommendations meant to address each condition. Although some approaches have been proposed to address this issue, important features still require more investigation, such as (re)usability a...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2017.03.012
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Two major problems related the unsupervised analysis of gene expression data are represented by the accuracy and reliability of the discovered clusters, and by the biological fact that the boundaries between classes of patients or classes of functionally related genes are sometimes not clearly defined. The ma...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2008.07.014
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The current situation of critical progression in resistance to more effective antibiotics has forced the reuse of old highly toxic antibiotics and, for several reasons, the extension of the indications of combined antibiotic therapy as alternative options to broad spectrum empirical mono-therapy. A key aspec...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2019.101751
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::INTERNIST-I was an expert system designed in the early 1970's to diagnose multiple diseases in internal medicine by modelling the behaviour of clinicians. Its form and operation are described, and evaluations of the system are surveyed. The major result of the project was its knowledge base which has been used in succ...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0933-3657(94)00028-q
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes a methodology for achieving an efficient implementation of clinical practice guidelines. Three main steps are illustrated: knowledge representation, model simulation and implementation within a health care organisation. The resulting system can be classified as a 'guideline-based careflow manageme...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0933-3657(00)00050-6
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We address the task of inducing explanatory models from observations and knowledge about candidate biological processes, using the illustrative problem of modeling photosynthesis regulation. METHODS:We cast both models and background knowledge in terms of processes that interact to account for behavior. We a...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2006.04.003
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Within the framework of the OPTIVIP project, an optic nerve based visual prosthesis is developed in order to restore partial vision to the blind. One of the main challenges is to understand, decode and model the physiological process linking the stimulating parameters to the visual sensations produced in the visual fi...
journal_title:Artificial intelligence in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2004.02.004
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00