Abstract:
:Objectives. We examined whether residence in neighborhoods with high levels of incarceration is associated with psychiatric morbidity among nonincarcerated community members. Methods. We linked zip code-linked information on neighborhood prison admissions rates to individual-level data on mental health from the Detroit Neighborhood Health Study (2008-2012), a prospective probability sample of predominantly Black individuals. Results. Controlling for individual- and neighborhood-level risk factors, individuals living in neighborhoods with high prison admission rates were more likely to meet criteria for a current (odds ratio [OR] = 2.9; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.7, 5.5) and lifetime (OR = 2.5; 95% CI = 1.4, 4.6) major depressive disorder across the 3 waves of follow-up as well as current (OR = 2.1; 95% CI = 1.0, 4.2) and lifetime (OR = 2.3; 95% CI = 1.2, 4.5) generalized anxiety disorder than were individuals living in neighborhoods with low prison admission rates. These relationships between neighborhood-level incarceration and mental health were comparable for individuals with and without a personal history of incarceration. Conclusions. Incarceration may exert collateral damage on the mental health of individuals living in high-incarceration neighborhoods, suggesting that the public mental health impact of mass incarceration extends beyond those who are incarcerated.
journal_name
Am J Public Healthjournal_title
American journal of public healthauthors
Hatzenbuehler ML,Keyes K,Hamilton A,Uddin M,Galea Sdoi
10.2105/AJPH.2014.302184subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-01-01 00:00:00pages
138-143issue
1eissn
0090-0036issn
1541-0048journal_volume
105pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:We examined associations between immigration and acculturation attributes and oral disease among immigrants. METHODS:We conducted a large cross-sectional study of 1318 immigrants in New York City. We performed comprehensive interviews and oral examinations of the participants and used linear regression mode...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract:OBJECTIVES:We investigated the relationship between breastfeeding, asthma and atopy, and child body mass index (BMI). METHODS:From a prospective birth cohort (n = 2860) in Perth, Western Australia, 2195 children were followed up to age 6 years. Asthma was defined as doctor-diagnosed asthma and wheeze in the last year,...
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journal_title:American journal of public health
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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doi:10.2105/AJPH.2009.184358
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更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2009.176511
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00