Abstract:
:Uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) comprise a heterogeneous group of strains. In a previous epidemiological survey performed on 230 UPEC isolates, five virulence profiles were described, each one defined by the presence of some virulence determinants and by the absence of others. Phylogenetic groups and antibiotic resistances distributed non-randomly among the isolates with different profiles. Based on these results, the presence of class 1 and 2 integrons was now investigated in these UPEC isolates in order to analyze the distribution of integrons among the phylogenetic groups and virulence profiles. As detected by PCR reactions targeted to the corresponding integrase genes, the class 1 integrons prevailed (22%) followed by those of class 2 (8%). Integrons distributed unevenly among the four main E. coli phylogenetic groups: class 1 integrons predominated in the isolates belonging to group D while class 2 were almost absent in this group. In relation to virulence, integrons frequently appeared in some virulence profiles and were particularly scarce in others. Concerning the class 1 integrons, the most notable findings were that they highly concentrated in isolates presenting one of the virulence profiles (profile V) and were absent in isolates bearing the K1 capsule. The analysis of the Pc promoter variants of the class 1 integrons revealed that all isolates with virulence profile V contained the same Pc version; PcH1. Findings in this work support the idea that, among UPEC strains, integrons would encounter constraints for their installation in some genetic backgrounds while other backgrounds would be propitious for their permanence.
journal_name
Microb Pathogjournal_title
Microbial pathogenesisauthors
Poey ME,Laviña Mdoi
10.1016/j.micpath.2014.11.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-12-01 00:00:00pages
73-7eissn
0882-4010issn
1096-1208pii
S0882-4010(14)00166-1journal_volume
77pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Brucella is a Gram-negative and facultative intracellular organism that causes brucellosis, a common zoonotic disease. Over 500,000 people are annually affected by brucellosis. Brucella is highly infectious through inhalation route; for this reason it is used for biological warfare aims. This study aimed to ...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2018.04.050
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Yersinia pestis, the etiologic agent of plague is a highly invasive organism being able to invade non-phagocytic epithelial cells. Its plasminogen activator (Pla), encoded by the pPCP1 plasmid plays a pivotal role in internalisation of bacteria by HeLa cells. The aim of this study was to analyse the intracellular sign...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2004.04.001
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to comprehensively identify the target genes induced by acid stimulation in Salmonella, and to clarify the relativity of acid tolerance and antimicrobial peptide resistance. A clinical S. Typhimurium strain, S6, was selected and performed a transcriptome analysis under the acid toleranc...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2019.103701
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Besides the well characterized role in glycolysis, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) has been implicated in virulence of pathogenic micro-organisms and because of its cell surface location, it has been shown to act as an adhesin for colonization of tissue surfaces both for pathogenic and non-pathogenic ...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2010.11.008
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pneumocystis infection leads to a life threatening pneumonia in susceptible individuals. While depletion or dysfunction of CD4+T cells is a key determinant of susceptibility to Pneumocystis, the host response that leads to resolution of infection or lung injury is less well understood. We had previously shown that mic...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2005.10.001
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The closely related Shiga toxins, Shiga toxin 1 (Stx1) and Shiga toxin 2 (Stx2), can bind to Gb3 receptors. However, Stx2-producing enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) strains are more commonly associated with serious human disease (viz., hemolytic-uremic syndrome) than Stx1-producing strains. To clarify the rel...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2007.04.003
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Xanthene derivatives are well known for their effective biological activities. In search of effective antibacterial agents, the spiro[indoline3,9-xanthene]-trione (A) and hydroxy-spiro[indoline-3,9-xanthene]-trione (B), were synthesized and tested for in vitro antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and E...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2019.03.002
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study we generated and characterized a series of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) against GII.6 norovirus (NoV) virus like particles (VLPs). Mice were immunized with purified GII.6 NoV VLPs and peptide-bovine serum albumin (BSA) conjugates with the peptide sequence (31 aa) derived from the trypsin cleavage region....
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2020.104100
更新日期:2020-02-26 00:00:00
abstract::An inbred strain of the southern platyfish, Xiphophorus maculatus, was used as a host for Aeromonas hydrophila and Yersinia ruckeri infections. The infections were initiated by holding the platyfish in inoculation baths containing dilutions of virulent A. hydrophila or Y. ruckeri strains. Inoculating the platyfish in ...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/mpat.1996.0011
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tick-borne bacteria are considered to be emerging in camels, but data about their occurrence in Tunisian dromedaries and their infesting ticks remain scarce. In this study, 412 camel blood samples and 327 partially engorged ticks were collected and tested for the presence of Coxiella burnetii and/or related strains, a...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2019.103655
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::HTLV-1 infects principally CD4+ T cells that are the main reservoirs of the virus in vivo, which play an important role in the immunological response. Most of the infected patients are asymptomatic. However, 2-3% of patients will develop HAM/TSP or Adult T lymphoma. HAM/TSP is a chronic inflammatory disease of the cen...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2015.11.018
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infections with the obligate intracellular bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis are characterized by avoidance of fusion between chlamydia-containing endosomes and lysosomes, bacterial persistence and development of post-infectious sequelae. In this report we show that C. trachomatis induces apoptosis in McCoy and HeLa cel...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/mpat.2001.0460
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our earlier studies showed that AhyRI- (AI-1) and LuxS-based (AI-2) quorum sensing (QS) systems were positive and negative regulators of virulence, respectively, in a diarrheal isolate SSU of Aeromonas hydrophila. Recently, we demonstrated that deletion of the QseBC two-component signal transduction system (AI-3 QS in...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2012.05.008
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) strains from AIDS and non-AIDS patients and from the environment were studied for their colony morphology and virulence in beige mice. The majority of the MAC isolates from AIDS patients, in contrast to those from non-AIDS patients and the environment, showed increased virulence. Simi...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/mpat.1994.1013
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A DNA fragment encoding an approximately 18 kDa protein from Brucella abortus strain 2308 was cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli. This recombinant protein, designated BA18K, reacted in Western blot analysis with sera obtained from experimentally and naturally infected animals including mice, goats, dogs and huma...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/mpat.1996.0108
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Application of antibiotics to combat bacterial diseases in fish has been criticized due to likely emergence of drug resistance. Therefore, investigation of new bioactive compounds from natural sources has been taken into account. This study was designed to purify and characterize the bioactive compound in the cell fre...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2019.02.028
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Salmonella are causes of livestock, poultry, and other animal diseases but they also have the potential to infect people. Currently, antibiotics are the first choice for treatment of Salmonella infections. Thus, the utility of phage has become the research focus for scientists for several reasons. There are efficient,...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2018.10.042
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::New strategies are required to improve the efficacy of drugs and to treat the emerging microbial resistance. An effective strategy is to combine drugs with metal nanoparticles for the control of microbial infections and resistance. Keeping in view this fact, we developed a facile and eco-friendly protocol for the synt...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2016.08.031
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pertussis toxin (PT) is an important virulence determinant of Bordetella pertussis and one of the major protective antigens against whooping cough. The genes coding for PT have recently been cloned, but attempts to express them in Escherichia coli have been unsuccessful. We therefore explored the possibility of expres...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0882-4010(87)90016-7
更新日期:1987-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Periodontitis is a highly prevalent infective and inflammatory disease with an adverse impact on systemic health. Isorhamnetin, a flavonoid mainly isolated from Hippophae fhamnoides L. fruit, has been reported to have anti-inflammatory effect. This study aimed to investigate the anti-inflammatory effects and mechanism...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2018.04.049
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper, we have assessed the role of changing physicochemical parameters and substrate types on the production of α-amylase enzyme from Penicillium chrysogenum, with a view to determining the optimal conditions required for its maximum production. The findings of this research revealed that, at pH 6 using linse...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2015.07.016
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stored rice and rice products are prone to contamination by pathogenic fungi and bacteria such as Aspergillus niger, Bacillus cereus, and Paenibacillus amylolyticus. Treatment with antimicrobial essential oils (EOs) and irradiation are options to control spoilage organisms. Microbial samples with or without fumigation...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2020.104118
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Gram-positive bacterium Group B Streptococcus (GBS) is an important cause of serious neonatal and adult infections. Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) recognizes components of the cell wall of Gram-positive bacteria and is critical for defense against certain invasive pathogens. In GBS, penicillin-binding protein 1a (PBP...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2007.08.001
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tuberculosis is the leading infectious disease in the world. Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the causal agent of this disease, invades macrophages and can replicate inside them. Because invasion of macrophages is a critical step for establishing a mycobacterial infection, there is much interest in understanding the mechan...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0882-4010(03)00099-8
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::As a stationary-phase signal, indole is secreted in large quantities by Escherichia coli on enriched media and has been shown to control several genes; however, its impact on acid resistance remains to be studied in detail. Real-time quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction analysis revealed that i...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2010.05.002
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Carbohydrate analyses of whole-spore extracts have confirmed the presence of rhamnose in the spore of the fully virulent Ames strain of Bacillus anthracis. A gene cluster containing loci with high homology to the rhamnose biosynthetic genes, rmlACBD, was identified within the B. anthracis chromosome. The first gene of...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2004.10.001
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The type III secretion system of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, responsible for acute infection, is composed of over twenty proteins that facilitate cytotoxin injection directly into host cells. Integral to this process is production and secretion of PcrV. Administration of a recently developed, anti-PcrV immunoglobulin, eit...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2010.02.008
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::TLR4 is a membrane sensor for lipopolysaccharide (LPS), a major cell wall component of gram-negative bacteria. In this study, we investigated the role of TLR4 on innate immune responses in immune cells against Acinetobacter baumannii. Bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) and dendritic cells (BMDCs) were isolated fr...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2012.08.008
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Food plants Hungarian wax pepper (HWP) and Green Bell pepper (GBP), belonging to Capsicum annuum were utilized for biogenic fabrication of zero valent, nano-silver (AgNPs) through a photo-mediation procedure. In the bacterial strains evaluated, HWP/GBP AgNPs demonstrated effective bacteriostatic and bactericidal effec...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2018.08.053
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the amino acid (AA) sequences of alpha antigen from mycobacteria, C-terminal regions were variable among a variety of mycobacterial species though the N-terminal regions were relatively conserved. These regions may possess some species-specific antigenic determinants of the alpha antigen from Mycobacterium scrofula...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/mpat.1997.0147
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00