[Genitourethral infections caused by D-K serotypes of Chlamydia trachomatis].

Abstract:

:Sexually transmitted infections of the urogenital tract are most commonly caused by the intracellular bacteria Chlamydia trachomatis worldwide, resulting the clinical picture of acute urethritis in men as well as urethritis and endocervicitis in women. As women often present with few symptoms only or a completely symptom-free disease course, one of the most important long-term complications is chronic pelvic inflammatory disease often followed by the development of infertility caused by chronic scar formation. Well-organized screening programs are considered to have a leading role in the prevention of disease spreading and long lasting unwanted complications. Antibiotic treatment options are often influenced by special circumstances, such as pregnancy and several complicated clinical forms. The aims of the authors are to give a concise review on the current knowledge regarding Chlamydia trachomatis infections and summarize typical clinical signs, modern diagnostic techniques as well as accepted treatment protocols and basic aspects of screening. :Az urogenitalis traktus szexuális úton közvetített infekcióinak világszerte leggyakoribb kórokozója a Chlamydia trachomatis, amely egy intracelluláris baktérium. Férfiaknál urethritis, míg nőknél az urethritis mellett leggyakrabban endocervicitis klinikai képét eredményezi. Mivel nőkben a fertőzés igen gyakran kifejezetten tünetszegény vagy aszimptomatikus, az egyik legfontosabb késői szövődményként kismedencei gyulladás, illetve a krónikus hegesedések kialakulásával infertilitás jelentkezhet. A fertőzés terjedésének és a nemkívánatos komplikációk kialakulásának megelőzésében meghatározó jelentőséget tulajdonítanak a szűrővizsgálatok bevezetésének. Az alkalmazott antibiotikus terápia megválasztását speciális tényezők, mint például várandósság vagy egyes szövődményes formák befolyásolhatják. A szerzők áttekintik a fertőzéssel kapcsolatos jelen ismereteket, összefoglalják többek között a jellegzetes klinikai megjelenési formákat, a rendelkezésre álló korszerű diagnosztikus lehetőségeket, csakúgy, mint az elfogadott kezelési protokollt és a szűrés alapvető aspektusait. Orv. Hetil., 2015, 156(1), 19–23.

journal_name

Orv Hetil

journal_title

Orvosi hetilap

authors

Holló P,Jókai H,Herszényi K,Kárpáti S

doi

10.1556/OH.2015.30078

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-01-04 00:00:00

pages

19-23

issue

1

eissn

0030-6002

issn

1788-6120

pii

RR21775353Q05555

journal_volume

156

pub_type

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