HPV16 E6 and E7 upregulate the histone lysine demethylase KDM2B through the c-MYC/miR-146a-5p axys.

Abstract:

:Persistent infection by high-risk human papillomaviruses (HPVs) is associated with the development of cervical cancer and a subset of anogenital and head and neck squamous cell carcinomas. Abnormal expression of cellular microRNAs (miRNAs) plays an important role in the development of cancer, including HPV-related tumors. In this study, we demonstrated that miR-146a-5p was down-regulated by E6 and, less efficiently, by E7 of high-risk HPV16 in keratinocytes and the presence of low levels of this miRNA in cervical carcinoma cell lines and in high-risk HPV-positive cervical specimens. Down-regulation of miR-146a-5p was mediated at least in part by the transcription repressor c-MYC, through binding sites in the miR-146a promoter. Overexpression of miR-146a-5p significantly inhibited proliferation and migration of keratinocytes and cervical cancer cells. The histone demethylase KDM2B was validated as a new direct target of miR-146a-5p and two putative binding sites for miR-146a-5p were identified in its 3'UTR sequence. Western blot analysis and immunohistochemistry showed that KDM2B was overexpressed in HPV16 E6/E7-positive keratinocytes, in cervical cancer cell lines, and in a subset of invasive cervical carcinomas and HPV-positive laryngeal squamous cell carcinomas. In these tumors, KDM2B overexpression was associated with c-MYC copy number gain. In vitro, silencing of KDM2B inhibited proliferation of cervical cancer cells. In conclusion, this study identified a novel player, the hystone demethylase KDM2B, in HPV-mediated tumorigenesis. E6 and, less efficiently, E7 of high-risk HPV16 up-regulated KDM2B expression in human keratinocytes through a pathway involving overexpression of c-MYC, which in turn downregulated miR-146a-5p.

journal_name

Oncogene

journal_title

Oncogene

authors

Peta E,Sinigaglia A,Masi G,Di Camillo B,Grassi A,Trevisan M,Messa L,Loregian A,Manfrin E,Brunelli M,Martignoni G,Palù G,Barzon L

doi

10.1038/s41388-017-0083-1

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-03-01 00:00:00

pages

1654-1668

issue

12

eissn

0950-9232

issn

1476-5594

pii

10.1038/s41388-017-0083-1

journal_volume

37

pub_type

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