Abstract：
:Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are adult, self-renewable, multipotent cells that can be found in almost all postnatal tissues. Because of their capacity for self-renewal and differentiation into tissues of mesodermal origin and due to their immunomodulatory ability, MSCs are used in many preclinical and clinical studies as possible new therapeutic agents for the autoimmune or degenerative diseases treatment. In dependence of inflammatory environment to which they are exposed to, MSCs adopt immunosuppressive or pro-inflammatory phenotype. In the presence of high levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines or through activation of Toll-like receptor (TLR)-3, MSCs adopt an immune-suppressive phenotype and suppress the proliferation, activation and effector function of professional antigen presenting cells (dendritic cells, macrophages, B lymphocytes), T lymphocytes, NK cells, NKT cells, and neutrophils. During the early phase of inflammation, through TLR4 activation and in the presence of low levels of inflammatory cytokines, MSCs adopt a pro-inflammatory phenotype, promote neutrophil and T cell activation and enhance immune response. Here we review the current findings on the immunoregulatory plasticity of MSCs involved in regulation of immune response.
journal_name
Stem Cell Rev Repjournal_title
Stem cell reviews and reportsauthors
Gazdic M,Volarevic V,Arsenijevic N,Stojkovic Mdoi
10.1007/s12015-014-9583-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-04-01 00:00:00pages
280-7issue
2eissn
2629-3269issn
2629-3277journal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Adipogenesis is a complex process whereby the multipotent adipose-derived stem cell is converted to a preadipocyte before terminal differentiation into the mature adipocyte. Preadipocytes are present throughout adult life, exhibit adipose fat depot specificity, and differentiate and proliferate from distinct progenito...
journal_title：Stem cell reviews and reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s12015-017-9774-9
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The molecular profile of human mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have emerged as a key factor in defining their identity. Nevertheless, the effect of fetal bovine serum (FBS) batches or origin on MSC molecular signature has been neglected. In this frame, chemical fingerprint of FBS batches from unrelated countries showed ...
journal_title：Stem cell reviews and reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12015-018-9822-0
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Converting adult cells from one cell type to another is a particularly interesting idea for regenerative medicine. Terminally differentiated cells can be induced to de-differentiate in vitro to become multipotent progenitors. In mammals these changes do not occur naturally, however exposing differentiated adult cells ...
journal_title：Stem cell reviews and reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12015-014-9521-4
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An unfortunate emergence of a new virus SARS-CoV-2, causing a disease known as COVID-19, has spread all around the globe and has caused a pandemic. It primarily affects the respiratory tract and lungs in some cases causing severe organ damage and pneumonia due to overwhelming immune responses. Clinical reports show th...
journal_title：Stem cell reviews and reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s12015-020-10017-6
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The use of mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSC) in regenerative medicine often requires MSC to function in environments of high oxidative stress. Human pregnancy is a condition where the mother's tissues, and in particular her circulatory system, are exposed to increased levels of oxidative stress. MSC in the maternal...
journal_title：Stem cell reviews and reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12015-016-9649-5
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The COVID-19 pandemic has profoundly influenced public health and contributed to global economic divergences of unprecedented dimensions. Due to the high prevalence and mortality rates, it is then expected that the consequence and public health challenges will last for long periods. The rapid global spread of COVID-19...
journal_title：Stem cell reviews and reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s12015-020-10108-4
更新日期：2021-01-05 00:00:00
abstract：:In this report we review the concept of standardization and propose an exhaustive framework for the proper management of technology on pluripotent stem cells based on studies of global and regional initiatives. We demonstrated detailed observational analysis on global initiatives for the standardization of related tec...
journal_title：Stem cell reviews and reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s12015-010-9204-8
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Retinal degenerative diseases that target photoreceptors or the adjacent retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) affect millions of people worldwide. Retinal degeneration (RD) is found in many different forms of retinal diseases including retinitis pigmentosa (RP), age-related macular degeneration (AMD), diabetic retinopathy...
journal_title：Stem cell reviews and reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s12015-010-9192-8
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Xenografting of normal and transformed mammalian tissues and cells to chick embryos has been performed for almost 100 years. Embryonic stem cells, derived more than 25 years ago from murine, and more than 10 years ago from human blastocysts, have transformed many fields of biological research. There is a growing body ...
journal_title：Stem cell reviews and reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s12015-010-9161-2
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Osteoarthritis (OA) remains incurable in humans or horses and mesenchymal stromal/stem cells (MSCs) represent an attractive solution for producing a neocartilage substitute. However, the best MSC source still needs to be identified. This study compared the chondrogenic potential of equine MSCs derived from bone marrow...
journal_title：Stem cell reviews and reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12015-019-09914-2
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The inward rectifier potassium current (IK1) is generally thought to suppress cardiac automaticity by hyperpolarizing membrane potential (MP). We recently observed that IK1 could promote the spontaneously-firing automaticity induced by upregulation of pacemaker funny current (If) in adult ventricular cardiomyocytes (C...
journal_title：Stem cell reviews and reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12015-017-9745-1
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although bone marrow-derived mononuclear cells (BMNC) have been extensively used in cell therapy for cardiac diseases, little mechanistic information is available to support reports of their efficacy. To address this shortcoming, we compared structural and functional recovery and associated global gene expression prof...
journal_title：Stem cell reviews and reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12015-011-9282-2
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The ROCK inhibitor Y-27632 inhibits apoptosis and increases proliferation of frozen-thawed cells. We examined the role of Y-27632 on human umbilical cord Wharton's jelly stem cells (hWJSCs) for (1) thaw-survival (2) proliferation and (3) preservation of stemness and differentiation potential after cryopreservation. hW...
journal_title：Stem cell reviews and reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12015-010-9184-8
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Networks of Centres of Excellence (NCE) is an innovative model of large-scale research networks that began in Canada in 1989, and has since been adopted by numerous countries around the globe. The Canadian Stem Cell Network (SCN), an NCE that has fostered stem cell research and innovation in Canada, has supported ...
journal_title：Stem cell reviews and reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12015-015-9609-5
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Human pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) are critical in vitro tools for understanding mechanisms that regulate lineage differentiation in the human embryo as well as a potentially unlimited supply of stem cells for regenerative medicine. Pluripotent human and mouse embryonic stem cells (ESCs) derived from the inner cell m...
journal_title：Stem cell reviews and reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12015-013-9490-z
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The absence of effective and satisfactory treatments that contribute to repairing the dopaminergic damage caused by Parkinson's Disease (PD) and the limited recovery capacity of the nervous system are troubling issues and the focus of many research and clinical domains. Recent advances in the treatment of PD through s...
journal_title：Stem cell reviews and reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s12015-017-9798-1
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Reliable and efficient DNA and RNA transfection methods are required when studying the role of individual genes in mouse pluripotent stem cells. However, these cells usually grow in tight clusters and are therefore more difficult to transfect than many other cell lines. We have found that transfection is especially ch...
journal_title：Stem cell reviews and reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12015-016-9673-5
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The vertebrate early stage embryo is consisting of the three primary germ layers ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm, from which all organ tissues are developed. During early embryonic development, mesodermal cells become sequentially determined to more precisely defined cell types including muscle, heart, vasculature, bl...
journal_title：Stem cell reviews and reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s12015-011-9263-5
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cirrhosis is associated with dysregulated immune cell activation and immune dysfunction. These conditions modify gut flora, facilitate bacterial translocation, and increase susceptibility to bacterial peritonitis and consequent systemic infections by dramatically affecting long-term patient survival. Human amnion-deri...
journal_title：Stem cell reviews and reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12015-020-10104-8
更新日期：2021-01-03 00:00:00
abstract：:Islet transplantation has been hampered by the shortage of islet donors available for diabetes therapy. However, pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) can be an alternative source of insulin-producing cells (IPCs) because of their capacity for self-renewal and differentiation. We described a method to efficiently differentiat...
journal_title：Stem cell reviews and reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12015-014-9554-8
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Zinc-finger nucleases (ZFNs) are sequence-specific genome engineering tools with great potential for the development of gene therapies. The achievement of permanent cures through gene therapy requires targeting of stem cells but the effects and/or side effects of ZFN treatment on adult stem cell potency are largely un...
journal_title：Stem cell reviews and reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12015-011-9313-z
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent advances on human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs), including human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) and induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) have brought us closer to the realization of their clinical potential. Nonetheless, tissue engineering and regenerative medicine applications will require the generation of ...
journal_title：Stem cell reviews and reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s12015-014-9544-x
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The model of cancer stem cells in tumor development states that tumors contain a subset of cells that both self renew and give rise to differentiated progeny. Like normal adult tissue stem cells, cancer stem cells are a minority of the whole tumor and are the only cells that are able to maintain tumor growth indefinit...
journal_title：Stem cell reviews and reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s12015-008-9048-7
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Trithorax group (TrxG) proteins play critical roles in transcriptional activation by promoting methylation of histone H3 Lysine 4 (H3K4), but the precise functions of the individual TrxG members during embryonic differentiation are not fully understood. Here we show that Mll2, a TrxG member, is required for proliferat...
journal_title：Stem cell reviews and reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12015-014-9527-y
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The propensity of induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells to differentiate into specific lineages may be influenced by a number of factors, including the selection of the somatic cell type used for reprogramming. Herein we report the generation of new iPS cells, which we derived from human articular chondrocytes and from...
journal_title：Stem cell reviews and reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12015-014-9538-8
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Here we present the principles and steps of a protocol that we have recently developed for the differentiation of hES/iPS cells into the authentic human striatal projection medium spiny neurons (MSNs) that die in Huntington's Disease (HD). Authenticity is judged by the convergence of multiple features within individua...
journal_title：Stem cell reviews and reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12015-013-9441-8
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Epicardial resident stem cells are known to differentiate into cardiomyocytes during cardiac development, amongst other cell types. Whether epicardium-derived progenitor cells (EPDCs) retain this plasticity in the adult heart has been the topic of heated scientific debate. Priming with thymosin beta 4, a peptide which...
journal_title：Stem cell reviews and reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s12015-012-9378-3
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mobilization of stem cells from bone marrow (BM) into peripheral blood (PB) in response to tissue or organ injury, infections, strenuous exercise, or mobilization-inducing drugs is as we postulated result of a "sterile inflammation" in the BM microenvironment that triggers activation of the Complement Cascade (ComC). ...
journal_title：Stem cell reviews and reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12015-019-09890-7
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The development of pluripotent cells that enable stem cell research (SCR) without destroying human embryos is now a leading priority for science. Public and political controversies associated with human embryonic SCR experienced in the recent past should be alleviated if scientists no longer need to harvest cells from...
journal_title：Stem cell reviews and reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12015-013-9445-4
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bioactive phospholipids, including sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P), ceramide-1-phosphate (C1P), lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC), and its derivative lysophosphatidic acid (LPA), have emerged as important mediators regulating the trafficking of normal and cancer cells. While the role of S1P in regulating migration of hemato...
journal_title：Stem cell reviews and reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12015-018-9853-6
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
