Abstract：
:Global agricultural intensification has led to increased pesticide use (37-fold from 1960 to 2005) and soil erosion (14% since 2000). Conservation tillage, including no-till (NT), has been proposed as an alternative to conventional plow till (PT) to mitigate soil erosion, but past studies have reported mixed results on the effect of conservation tillage on pesticide loss. To explore the underlying factors of these differences, a meta-analysis was conducted using published data on pesticide concentration and load in agricultural runoff from NT and PT fields. Peer-reviewed articles (1985-2016) were compiled to build a database for analysis. Contrary to expectations, results showed greater concentration of atrazine, cyanazine, dicamba, and simazine in runoff from NT than PT fields. Further, we observed greater load of dicamba and metribuzin, but reduced load of alachlor from NT fields. Overall, the concentration and the load of pesticides were greater in runoff from NT fields, especially pesticides with high solubility and low affinity for solids. Thus, NT farming affects soil properties that control pesticide retention and interactions with soils, and ultimately their mobility in the environment. Future research is needed for a more complete understanding of pesticide-soil interactions in NT systems. This research could inform the selection of pesticides by farmers and improve the predictive power of pesticide transport models.
journal_name
Environ Monit Assessjournal_title
Environmental monitoring and assessmentauthors
Elias D,Wang L,Jacinthe PAdoi
10.1007/s10661-017-6441-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-01-12 00:00:00pages
79issue
2eissn
0167-6369issn
1573-2959pii
10.1007/s10661-017-6441-1journal_volume
190pub_type
杂志文章,meta分析abstract：:Agricultural practices pose threats to biotic diversity in freshwater systems with increasing use of glyphosate-based herbicides for weed control and animal waste for soil amendment becoming common in many regions. Over the past two decades, these particular agricultural trends have corresponded with marked declines i...
journal_title：Environmental monitoring and assessment
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journal_title：Environmental monitoring and assessment
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journal_title：Environmental monitoring and assessment
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更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
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