Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:This study was designed to test the effects of different types of preconditioning and postconditioning methods on spinal cord protection following aortic clamping. METHODS:The animals (rabbits) were divided into sham-operated, ischemic preconditioning, remote ischemic preconditioning, simultaneous aortic and ischemic remote preconditioning, and ischemic postconditioning groups. After neurological evaluations, ultrastructural analysis and immunohistochemical staining for caspase-3 were evaluated after 24 h following ischemia. RESULTS:The neurological outcomes of the remote ischemic preconditioning (4.2 ± 0.4) and ischemic postconditioning (4.6 ± 0.8) groups were significantly improved when compared with the ischemia group (2.2 ± 04). The immunohistochemical analysis revealed that the lowest percentage of apoptosis was in-group ischemic preconditioning at 12.5 ± 30.6%. In the comparison of intracellular edema in an ultrastructural analysis, the ischemic preconditioning and ischemic postconditioning groups had significantly lower values than the ischemia group. CONCLUSION:The conditioning methods attenuate ischemia-reperfusion injury for spinal cord injury. Ischemic and remote preconditioning and also postconditioning methods are simple to perform and inexpensive.
journal_name
Vascularjournal_title
Vascularauthors
Sapmaz A,Ulus AT,Turan NN,Kaymaz FF,Yazıcıoğlu H,Ersöz S,Simsek E,Köksoy Cdoi
10.1177/1708538114568702subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-12-01 00:00:00pages
614-21issue
6eissn
1708-5381issn
1708-539Xpii
1708538114568702journal_volume
23pub_type
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