Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Data on home-based records (HBRs) practices within national immunization programmes are non-existent, making it difficult to determine whether current efforts of immunization programmes related to basic recording of immunization services are appropriately focused.
METHODS:During January 2014, WHO and the United Nations Children's Fund sent a one-page questionnaire to 195 countries to obtain information on HBRs including type of record used, number of records printed, whether records were provided free-of-charge or required by schools, whether there was a stock-out and the duration of any stock-outs that occurred, as well as the total expenditure for printing HBRs during 2013.
RESULTS:A total of 140 countries returned a completed HBR questionnaire. Two countries were excluded from analysis because they did not use a HBR during 2013. HBR types varied across countries (vaccination only cards, 32/138 [23.1%]; vaccination plus growth monitoring records, 31/138 [22.4%]; child health books, 48/138 [34.7%]; combination of these, 27/138 [19.5%] countries). HBRs were provided free-of-charge in 124/138 (89.8%) respondent countries. HBRs were required for school entry in 62/138 (44.9%) countries. Nearly a quarter of countries reported HBR stock-outs during 2013. Computed printing cost per record was journal_name journal_title authors doi subject pub_date pages issue eissn issn pii journal_volume pub_type
abstract:Background:Knowledge, attitudes and practices of health care professionals towards pharmacovigilance are strongly associated with reporting adverse drug reactions, as proven by a number of studies. This study aims to evaluate the levels of knowledge, attitudes and practices towards pharmacovigilance among physicians wo...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihy029
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Ethiopia, evidence on the national burden of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) is limited. To address this gap, this systematic analysis estimated the burden of CVDs in Ethiopia using the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2017 study data. The age-standardized CVD prevalence, disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) and mor...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihaa069
更新日期:2020-09-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There are conflicting reports of sex differences in HIV treatment outcomes in Africa. We investigated sex disparities in treatment outcomes for adults on first line antiretroviral treatment (ART) in Nigeria. METHODS:We compared clinical and immunologic responses to ART between HIV-infected men (n=205) and w...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihw050
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Providing compensation for participants in clinical research is well established and while international guidelines exist, defining a context-specific and fair compensation for participants in low-resource settings is challenging due to ethical concerns and the lack of practical, national compensation and re...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihaa066
更新日期:2020-11-09 00:00:00
abstract::Neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) are a group of diseases that disproportionately affect the poorest of the poor. While for years attention has focused on single diseases within this group, efforts during the past decade have resulted in their being grouped together to highlight that they are fundamentally diseases o...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihz048
更新日期:2019-09-02 00:00:00
abstract::Every year more than 1.35 million people lose their lives on the road and tens of millions more are injured, some permanently. Since the early 2000s there has been renewed focus on the issue, with the United Nations, World Health Organization and the World Bank placing the issue higher on their agendas. Guided by the ...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihz042
更新日期:2019-09-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:During 2009-2013, Xpert MTB/RIF testing was decentralized in Tanzania. Standardized treatment of multidrug-resistant/rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis (MDR/RR-TB) was centralized at the Kibong'oto Infectious Diseases Hospital. Initially, Xpert MTB/RIF results were confirmed and complemented with phenotypic d...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihz005
更新日期:2019-11-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A secondary analysis was conducted of two separate datasets to observe the association between maternal age and interpregnancy interval (IPI). METHODS:The IPI in a middle-income country (Guatemala) was compared with that of a very-high-income country (USA) among women with two pregnancies. RESULTS:A regres...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihaa085
更新日期:2020-11-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To observe prevalence, characteristics and outcomes associated with operative vaginal birth (OVB). METHODS:We compared spontaneous vaginal birth with OVB. RESULTS:Of 993 women, 759 (76.4%) experienced vaginal birth; 716 were spontaneous (94.3%), 14 (1.8%) underwent forceps-assisted birth and 29 (3.8%) had ...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihaa024
更新日期:2020-05-30 00:00:00
abstract:Background:In 2015, over 850 000 refugees, asylum seekers and migrants arrived in Greece. In response to an overwhelming need for access to healthcare for them, Doctors of the World established the Refugee Ferry Project, which comprised of a clinic providing primary health care, and integrated mental health and psychos...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihx032
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Snakebite is an important cause of mortality among rural dwellers in the savannah region of West Africa. We conducted a retrospective review of snakebite patients managed by experienced medical staff at Kaltungo in north-eastern Nigeria to determine the cause of death. During a 36 month period there were 94 deaths amo...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.inhe.2010.08.001
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Product Development Partnerships (PDPs) are playing an increasingly important role in the development of new medicines for neglected diseases of the developing world; however, there has been limited information on their funding and expenditure patterns. This paper analyses funding for the 14 PDPs working on neglected ...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.inhe.2010.04.002
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Humanitarian emergencies can disproportionately affect women of reproductive age, and children. Good data on reproductive maternal, newborn and child health (RMNCH) are vital to plan and deliver programmes to address RMNCH needs. There is currently a lack of information regarding the availability, use and ap...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihv045
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The availability of female-initiated HIV prevention options does not necessarily lead to their uptake. We investigated if married men were willing to support open or covert use of microbicides by their spouses in Pune, India. Data was collected using an interview-administered questionnaire from 151 consenting married ...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.inhe.2012.06.005
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:School surveys provide a convenient platform to obtain large child cohorts from multiple communities and are widely used as a proxy to determine community prevalence of neglected tropical diseases. The purpose of this study was to compare trachoma prevalence between preschool- and school-aged children and ch...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/inthealth/iht027
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Migrant populations such as mine workers contributed to the spread of HIV in sub-Saharan Africa. We used a mathematical model to estimate the community-wide impact of targeting treatment and prevention to male migrants. METHODS:We augmented an individual-based network model, EMOD-HIV v0.8, to include an age...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihv011
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In recent years there have been several reports of outbreaks of dengue fever (DF) in Yemen. This study aimed to describe the prevailing knowledge, attitude and preventive practices regarding DF, and to investigate the factors associated with poor preventive practices in rural areas of Yemen. METHODS:A popul...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihv021
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study examines the factors associated with skilled birth attendants at delivery among married adolescent girls in Nigeria. METHODS:The study was a secondary data analysis of the fifth round of the Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey conducted between September 2016 and January 2017. Married adolescent gi...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihz017
更新日期:2019-11-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study assessed the prevalence of chronic disease among rural residents in Jiangxi, China, analyzed influencing factors and provided scientific rationale for chronic disease prevention and control. METHODS:Multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling was used to get a representative sample of rural re...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihu022
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Anaemia is a global public health problem affecting both developing and developed countries with major consequences for human health and socioeconomic development. This paper examines the possible relationship between Hb concentration and severity of anaemia with individual and household characteristics of c...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/inthealth/iht034
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Oxygen is an essential medical therapy that is poorly available globally. We evaluated the quality of oxygen therapy in 12 secondary-level Nigerian hospitals, including access to oxygen equipment, equipment functionality, healthcare worker knowledge and appropriateness of use. METHODS:We conducted a three-p...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihz009
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In rural areas of sub-Saharan Africa, health facilities are difficult to access for prompt treatment of malaria. Community health workers (CHWs) have been trained and equipped to treat malaria. Utilization of their service has not been adequately evaluated. The aim of this study was to determine the level of...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihy069
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Lymphatic Filariasis (LF) Non-governmental Development Organization (NGDO) Network was established to engage in supporting both international and national LF elimination agendas covering areas such as assisting ministries of health as an on-the-ground link between communities and programmes, which additionally giv...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihaa049
更新日期:2020-12-22 00:00:00
abstract:Background:This study aims to determine the indicators for assessing the functionality of clubfoot clinics in a low-resource setting. Methods:The Delphi method was employed with experienced clubfoot practitioners in Africa to rate the importance of indicators of a good clubfoot clinic. The consistency among the partic...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihy033
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trachoma is the leading cause of preventable blindness worldwide and is controlled with an integrated strategy of treatment and prevention which includes latrine provision and promotion. We aimed to evaluate the latrine uptake, construction, and usage in villages participating in latrine promotion programmes supported...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.inhe.2009.08.001
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In industrial countries, a number of factors put indigenous peoples at increased risk of HIV infection. National surveillance data between 1999 and 2008 provided diagnoses for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders (Australia), First Nations, Inuit and Métis (Canada excluding Ontario and Quebec) and Māori (New Zealand...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.inhe.2011.03.010
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Several strategies are used in the care of pregnant women accessing antenatal care in primary health centres in Nigeria, with the aim of reducing the burden of malaria and anaemia. The objective of the study was to appraise the prevalence of malaria parasitaemia and anaemia in pregnant women attending antena...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihu009
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Employment is a key determinant of health disparity. We examined gender-specific relationships between employment status and health outcomes among Brazilian adults. METHODS:Nationally representative data (n=463 223) came from the 2003 and 2008 Brazilian National Household Surveys. Logistic regressions were ...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihw030
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Malaria infections are the leading cause of death for children in Madagascar. Insecticide-treated bednets offer effective prevention, but it is unclear how well free bednet distribution programs reach young children. METHODS:We conducted a secondary analysis of a free bednet distribution program in Madagasc...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/inthealth/iht033
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Community sensitisation, as a component of community engagement, plays an important role in strengthening the ethics of community-based trials in developing countries and is fundamental to trial success. However, few researchers have shared their community sensitisation strategies and experiences. We report on our per...
journal_title:International health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.inhe.2011.10.003
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00