Abstract：
:The ESCRT pathway functions at different subcellular membranes to induce their negative curvature, and it has been largely characterized in model eukaryotes belonging to Opisthokonta. But searches of the genomes of many nonopisthokonts belonging to various supergroups indicate that some of them may harbour fewer ESCRT components. Of the genomes explored thus far, one of the most minimal set of ESCRT components was identified in the human pathogen Giardia lamblia, which belongs to Excavata. Here we report that an ESCRT-mediated pathway most likely operates at the peripheral vesicles, which are located at the cell periphery and the bare zone of this protist. Functional comparison of all the identified putative giardial ESCRT components, with the corresponding well-characterized orthologues from Saccharomyces cerevisiae, indicated that only some of the ESCRT components could functionally substitute for the corresponding yeast proteins. While GlVps25, GlVps2, and all three paralogues of GlVps4, tested positive in functional complementation assays, GlVps22, GlVps20, and GlVps24 did not. Binary interactions of either GlVps22 or GlVps25, with other ESCRT-II components from Giardia or yeast indicate that the giardial Vps36 orthologue is either completely missing or highly diverged. Interactions within the giardial ESCRT-III components also differ from those in yeast; while GlVps46a interacts preferentially with Vps24 compared to Vps2, GlVps46b, like the yeast orthologue, interacts with both.
journal_name
Eur J Cell Bioljournal_title
European journal of cell biologyauthors
Saha N,Dutta S,Datta SP,Sarkar Sdoi
10.1016/j.ejcb.2017.11.004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-01-01 00:00:00pages
44-62issue
1eissn
0171-9335issn
1618-1298pii
S0171-9335(17)30148-6journal_volume
97pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The 90-kDa heat-shock protein, hsp90, is an abundant and conserved protein located predominantly in the cytoplasm. Previous reports have localized a portion of the hsp90 to microtubules and to microfilaments. Here, we show that colocalization of hsp90 with microtubules is seen after long-term but not short-term fixati...
journal_title：European journal of cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mouse plasma cells have been exposed to a wide range of soluble and adsorptive macromolecular tracers for 10 min to 4 h to explore the possibility of membrane recycling related to the high secretory rate of these nonregulated secretory cells. Electron microscopic examination showed in all cases labeling of multivesicu...
journal_title：European journal of cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1981-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The costae are cytoskeletal structures found in Trichomonadidae. Both the structural organization and composition of this organelle are still unknown. In the present work we have introduced a new methodology for the costa isolation. Using sucrose density-gradient centrifugation an enriched costa fraction was obtained....
journal_title：European journal of cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Phagosomes with pathogenic mycobacteria, or with hydrophobic polystyrene beads of 1 micron in size, do not mature, but remain fusogenic towards early endosomes and do not fuse with lysosomes (de Chastellier et al. Eur. J. Cell Biol. 68, 167-182 (1995)). Both types of phagocytic particles display a close apposition to ...
journal_title：European journal of cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The fine structure of a joint receptor (R10) in a spider leg (Zygiella x-notata) was examined with light and electron microscopy. The R10 receptor consists of a compact ganglion which is situated near the dorsal joint membrane of the femur/patella joint. Each of the ten sensory cells comprising the ganglion sends one ...
journal_title：European journal of cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the literature the question of whether a system structurally and functionally related to the barrier function of the tight junctions (TJs) of polarized epithelia exists in the epidermis has been and still is controversially discussed. We have systematically addressed this question in a study of the granular layer o...
journal_title：European journal of cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1078/0171-9335-00434
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The weak bases chloroquine, primaquine, NH4Cl and the ionophore monensin exert similar but not identical effects on sorting, transport and processing of cathepsin D in several human cell lines (fibroblasts, HepG2 cells, U937, monocytes). The drugs inhibit the segregation of newly synthesized cathepsin D from the secre...
journal_title：European journal of cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Adoptive T cell therapy is the transfer of T cells to a patient in order to combat disease. This procedure is mainly being used but not limited to the treatment of viral infections and malignancies including virus-associated tumors. Depending on the clinical context, the T cell donor may be the same patient or another...
journal_title：European journal of cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ejcb.2011.04.001
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lipid droplet precursors of milk lipid globules are believed to be derived from elements of endoplasmic reticulum in milk-secreting mammary epithelial cells. Endoplasmic reticulum isolated from mammary gland was able to generate small droplets morphologically resembling microlipid droplet precursors of milk lipid glob...
journal_title：European journal of cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Programmed cell death (PCD) is the regulated removal of cells within an organism and plays a fundamental role in growth and development in nearly all eukaryotes. In animals, the model organism Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans) has aided in elucidating many of the pathways involved in the cell death process. Various ...
journal_title：European journal of cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ejcb.2012.02.002
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the cell cycle the transition from G2 phase to cell division (M) is strictly controlled by protein phosphorylation-dephosphorylation reactions effected by several protein kinases and phosphatases. Although much indirect and direct evidence point to a key role of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) at the G2/M transition,...
journal_title：European journal of cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ejcb.2005.04.002
更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The receptor-mediated endocytosis and intracellular processing of transferrin and mannose receptor ligands were investigated in bone marrow-derived macrophages, fibroblasts and reticulocytes. Mannosylated bovine serum albumin (BSA) conjugated to colloidal gold (Au-man-BSA) or colloidal gold-transferrin (AuTf) were use...
journal_title：European journal of cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Rabbit antisera against homogeneous rat liver thioredoxin and thioredoxin reductase (NADPH-oxidized thioredoxin oxidoreductase, E.C. 1.6.4.5) were prepared and used for immunohistochemical analysis in adult rats. Immunoreactive thioredoxin and thioredoxin reductase were widely distributed in tissues and organs, but va...
journal_title：European journal of cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Advances in cell culture methods, multidisciplinary research, clinical need to replace lost skin tissues and regulatory need to replace animal models with alternative test methods has led to development of three dimensional models of human skin. In general, these in vitro models of skin consist of keratinocytes cultur...
journal_title：European journal of cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ejcb.2015.08.001
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cathepsin H is a unique member of the cysteine cathepsins that acts primarily as an aminopeptidase. Like other cysteine cathepsins, it is synthesized as an inactive precursor and activated by proteolytic removal of its propeptide. Here we demonstrate that, in human cells, the processing of the propeptide is an autocat...
journal_title：European journal of cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ejcb.2012.05.004
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The exhaustion of metabolically poisoned muscle fibres is accompanied by a one hundred-fold increase in potassium conductance. Under these conditions a normal membrane capacity was measured. Extracellular markers (lanthanum, ferritin) were traced in the transverse tubular system but not in the myoplasm or the sarcopla...
journal_title：European journal of cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The central feature of fluid and electrolyte secretion by salivary acinar cells is transepithelial Cl- movement as a driving force for the secretion. However, little is known about the membrane localization and regulation by agonists of various anion channels. To characterize the anion transport and fluid secretion, w...
journal_title：European journal of cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1078/S0171-9335(04)70021-7
更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We examined the Ca2+ handling property and cell function of CCL39 fibroblasts highly overexpressing the cardiac isoform (NCX1) of Na+/ Ca2+ exchanger. In NCX1 transfectants in 146 mM Na+, ionomycin, alpha-thrombin or thapsigargin only produced a small transient increase in [Ca2+]i compared to the large increase seen i...
journal_title：European journal of cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0171-9335(98)80038-1
更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The molecular clutch (MC) model proposes that actomyosin-driven force transmission permits integrin-dependent cell migration. To investigate the MC, we introduced diverse talin (TLN) and integrin variants into Flp-In™ T-Rex™ HEK293 cells stably expressing uPAR. Vitronectin variants served as substrate providing uPAR-m...
journal_title：European journal of cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ejcb.2015.10.002
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The docking complex of peroxisomal matrix protein import is composed of PEX13 and PEX14 in all species analyzed so far, whereas only yeast appears to possess an additional component, PEX17. In this report we isolated PEX14 complexes of Neurospora crassa. Among the complex constituents, one protein designated as PEX33 ...
journal_title：European journal of cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ejcb.2010.07.003
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hepatocytoma (HPCT) hybrid cells were obtained by fusion of cultured rat hepatocytes with Fao Reuber hepatoma cells H35 by polyethylene glycol treatment. Surviving cells were cloned in HAT (hypoxanthine-aminopterine-thymidine)/ouabain medium and propagated in cell lines over 80 passages. Morphological criteria were ch...
journal_title：European journal of cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cell cycle kinetics and energy metabolism of Ehrlich ascites tumor cells grown in glucose-deprived medium supplemented with uridine, were investigated in order to extend our knowledge about the significance of the metabolic conversion of glucose for cell cycle progression of these cells. Viability (dye exclusion test)...
journal_title：European journal of cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The concept of pilot pseudopodia is reconsidered 30 years after its inauguration (Gerisch, G., Hülser, D., Malchow, D., Wick, U., 1975. Cell communication by periodic cyclic-AMP pulses. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 272, 181-192). The original hypothesis stated that protruding pseudopodia serve as dynamic sensory organ...
journal_title：European journal of cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ejcb.2006.05.002
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Perfused Chara cells capable of resuming ATP-dependent cytoplasmic streaming in low free Ca++ solutions have been examined by electron microscopy for myosin-like filaments. Filaments 44 nm in diameter and up to 3 micron in length have been found associated with the endoplasmic reticulum that along with mitochondria, m...
journal_title：European journal of cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Actin and tubulins of Phytophthora infestans germlings were detected with monoclonal antibodies on Western blots of crude extracts separated by one-dimensional sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). The Mr of actin was approximately 43,000, whereas alpha- and beta-tubulin, which migrated...
journal_title：European journal of cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An increase in light intensity induces a depolarization in retinal ON-bipolar cells via a reduced glutamate release from presynaptic photoreceptor cells. The underlying transduction cascade in the dendritic tips of ON-bipolar cells involves mGluR6 glutamate receptors signaling to TRPM1 proteins that are an indispensab...
journal_title：European journal of cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ejcb.2015.06.005
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Alternative splicing in the extracellular domain is a characteristic feature of members of the fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) family. This splicing event generates receptor variants, which differ in their ligand binding specificities. A poorly characterized splice variant is FGFR1-IIIb, recently found to be ...
journal_title：European journal of cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1078/0171-9335-00355
更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Initiation of eukaryotic DNA replication is achieved by the sequential binding of different proteins to origins of DNA replication. Using EGFP-tagged initiator proteins and immunofluorescence techniques we found that most of the ORC and the MCM subunits are localised at centrosomes and are colocalised with the polo-li...
journal_title：European journal of cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ejcb.2006.09.002
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have investigated the effect of stepwise truncating the carboxyterminal domain ("tail") of the intermediate filament (IF) protein vimentin of the clawed toad, Xenopus laevis, on filament assembly in vitro and, using cell transfection, in vivo and also on the cellular topology of the structures formed. All truncatio...
journal_title：European journal of cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Connexins26 and -32 are subunit proteins of gap junctions that are coexpressed in hepatocytes and several tissues but individually expressed in other cells. Molecular cloning of both corresponding mouse genes revealed similar genomic organization, i.e., each gene consists of two exons with the complete coding region l...
journal_title：European journal of cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00
