Endolymphatic Balloon-Occluded Retrograde Abdominal Lymphangiography (BORAL) and Embolization (BORALE) for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Chylous Ascites: Approach, Technical Success, and Clinical Outcomes.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:To describe endolymphatic balloon-occluded retrograde abdominal lymphangiography (BORAL) and embolization (BORALE) for diagnosis and treatment of chylous ascites in patients with previously unidentifiable leakage site or failed lymphatic embolization. METHODS:Two (66%) men and 1 (33%) woman with mean age of 52 years (range: 14-79 years) presented with chylous ascites and underwent BORAL or BORALE between March 2016 and February 2017. Patients presented with chylous ascites (n = 3) and with renal cell carcinoma after left nephrectomy and lymph node dissection (n = 1), metastatic Merkel cell carcinoma after left nephrectomy and adrenalectomy (n = 1), and heart transplantation after failed Fontan procedure (n = 1). Pelvic lymphangiography technical successes, complications, radiation dose, contrast volume, clinical response, and follow-up were recorded. RESULTS:Pelvic lymphangiography and BORAL were technically successful in 3 (100%) patients. BORALE was attempted in 2 (66%) patients and was technically successful in both patients (100%). No minor or major complications occurred. Mean radiation dose was 1,037 mGy (range: 391-2,264 mGy). Mean contrast was 83 mL (range: 25-150 mL). Mean blood loss was 15 mL (range: 5-30 mL). Chylous ascites resolved in all 3 (100%) patients. CONCLUSIONS:BORAL and BORALE provide a rational and effective approach for the diagnosis and treatment of patients with chylous ascites and previously unidentifiable leakage site or failed lymphatic embolization.

journal_name

Ann Vasc Surg

authors

Srinivasa RN,Gemmete JJ,Osher ML,Hage AN,Chick JFB

doi

10.1016/j.avsg.2017.10.020

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-05-01 00:00:00

pages

49-56

eissn

0890-5096

issn

1615-5947

pii

S0890-5096(17)31130-5

journal_volume

49

pub_type

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