Diastolic wall strain is associated with incident heart failure in African Americans: Insights from the atherosclerosis risk in communities study.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Increased left ventricular (LV) myocardial stiffness may be associated with impaired LV hemodynamics and incident heart failure (HF). However, an indicator that estimates LV myocardial stiffness easily and non-invasively is lacking. The purpose of this study was to determine whether diastolic wall strain (DWS), an echocardiographic estimator of LV myocardial stiffness, is associated with incident HF in a middle-aged community-based cohort of African Americans. METHODS AND RESULTS:We investigated associations between DWS and incident HF among 1528 African Americans (mean age 58.5 years, 66% women) with preserved LV ejection fraction (EF ≥50%) and without a history of cardiovascular disease in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. Participants with the smallest DWS quintile (more LV myocardial stiffness) had a higher LV mass index, higher relative wall thickness, and lower arterial compliance than those in the larger four DWS quintiles (p<0.01 for all). Over a mean follow-up of 15.6 years, there were 251 incident HF events (incidence rate: 10.9 per 1000 person-years). After adjustment for traditional risk factors and incident coronary artery disease, both continuous and categorical DWS were independently associated with incident HF (HR 1.21, 95%CI 1.04-1.41 for 0.1 decrease in continuous DWS, p=0.014, HR 1.40, 95%CI 1.05-1.87 for the smallest DWS quintile vs other combined quintiles, p=0.022). CONCLUSIONS:DWS was independently associated with an increased risk of incident HF in a community-based cohort of African Americans. DWS could be used as a qualitative estimator of LV myocardial stiffness.

journal_name

J Cardiol

journal_title

Journal of cardiology

authors

Kamimura D,Suzuki T,Hall ME,Wang W,Winniford MD,Shah AM,Rodriguez CJ,Butler KR,Mosley TH

doi

10.1016/j.jjcc.2017.11.004

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-05-01 00:00:00

pages

477-483

issue

5

eissn

0914-5087

issn

1876-4738

pii

S0914-5087(17)30325-8

journal_volume

71

pub_type

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