Population screening for plasma cholesterol: community-based results from Connecticut.

Abstract:

:Plasma cholesterol levels were measured in 15,892 participants of a cholesterol screening in Hartford, Connecticut. The screenees were typically health conscious as evidenced by the low prevalence of current cigarette smoking (12%). However, more than 25% of the men and 35% of the women over the age of 50 years had cholesterol levels in excess of 240 mg/dl, placing them at moderate to high risk for coronary artery disease. Results showed a pronounced dose-response relationship between cigarette smoking and cholesterol levels in men of all age groups and in women of premenopausal age; however, average cholesterol levels were similar in exsmokers and subjects who had never smoked. Risk analysis revealed a strong positive association between cholesterol and prevalence of nonfatal myocardial infarctions. Notably patients with newly diagnosed hypercholesterolemia reduced their cholesterol levels an average of 40 mg/dl under the care of a physician. These results indicate that cholesterol screening coupled with physician follow-up and treatment can have a substantial impact in lowering cholesterol levels and the attendant risk of cardiovascular disease.

journal_name

Am Heart J

journal_title

American heart journal

authors

Wynder EL,Harris RE,Haley NJ

doi

10.1016/0002-8703(89)90741-2

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1989-03-01 00:00:00

pages

649-56

issue

3

eissn

0002-8703

issn

1097-6744

pii

0002-8703(89)90741-2

journal_volume

117

pub_type

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