Pharmacogenetics: A strategy for personalized medicine for autoimmune diseases.

abstract：:A report is made on a rare isodicentric chromosome 18 in an abnormal male infant whose karyotype was 46,XY,idic(18)(p11.31----qter), confirmed by in situ hybridization using non-radioactive biotin-labelled 18 probe. His clinical features were similar to 18 trisomy syndrome. The literature concerning isochromosome 18 i...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Meguid NA,Habibian R

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Evaluation of the performance of 17-18-year-old high school students on standard intelligence tests confirms previous reports that nearsighted persons consistently achieve scores approximately eight I.O. points higher than non-myopes. Comparison of tests administered to the same students 10 years earlier suggests that...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Karlsson JL

更新日期：1975-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Crisponi/cold-induced sweating syndrome (CS/CISS) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by a complex phenotype (hyperthermia and feeding difficulties in the neonatal period, followed by scoliosis and paradoxical sweating induced by cold since early childhood) and a high neonatal lethality. CS/CISS is a ...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Angius A,Uva P,Oppo M,Buers I,Persico I,Onano S,Cuccuru G,Van Allen MI,Hulait G,Aubertin G,Muntoni F,Fry AE,Annerén G,Stattin EL,Palomares-Bralo M,Santos-Simarro F,Cucca F,Crisponi G,Rutsch F,Crisponi L

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anthropometric and craniofacial profile patterns indicating the percent difference from the overall mean were developed on 34 physical parameters with 31 white, mentally retarded males (23 adults and 8 children) with the fra(X) syndrome matched for age with 31 white, mentally retarded males without a known cause of th...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Butler MG,Pratesi R,Watson MS,Breg WR,Singh DN

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sanfilippo syndrome type A (mucopolysaccharidosis type IIIA; MPS IIIA) is caused by a deficiency of the lysosomal enzyme haparan N-sulphatase (NS). The genomic DNA segments of the NS gene from two Chinese patients with MPS IIIA were amplified by polymerase chain reaction, followed by DNA sequencing to study the molecu...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Lee-Chen GJ,Lin SP,Ko MH,Chuang CK,Chen CP,Lee HH,Cheng SC,Shen CH,Tseng KL,Li CL

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Among 120 meiotic analyses of infertile men there were three cases with a particular meiotic anomaly: low chiasma count at diakinesis and spermatogenic arrest. All clinical findings, hormonal analyses and karyotypes from peripheral blood were normal. Meiotic studies showed that pachytene pairing was complete, but in d...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Mićić M,Mićić S,Diklić V

更新日期：1982-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report a family in which a woman with the mosaic karyotype 45,X/46,X,del(X)(p21.2) transmitted the deleted X chromosome to two daughters. The nature of the deletion was confirmed by fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH). All three family members showed somatic Ullrich-Turner syndrome features, but only one daugh...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Zinn AR,Ouyang B,Ross JL,Varma S,Bourgeois M,Tonk V

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A genealogical survey of familial amyloid polyneuropathy in the Arao district of Japan was undertaken, and the data were analysed statistically. The survey revealed 92 patients (46 males and 46 females) in 9 families. Thirty-one of the patients (16 males and 15 females) are alive. For 44 patients, the mean age of onse...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Sakoda S,Suzuki T,Higa S,Ueji M,Kishimoto S,Hayashi A,Yasuda N,Takaba Y,Nakajima A

更新日期：1983-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Forty-two children out of 20 sibships with autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease were observed pro- and retrospectively over a mean period of 3.7 years in a long-term study on cystic kidney diseases in children. The intra- and interfamilial variability in terms of age at diagnosis, administration of antihypert...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Deget F,Rudnik-Schöneborn S,Zerres K

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The forkhead, Fox, gene family comprises a diverse group of 'winged-helix' transcription factors that play important roles in development, metabolism, cancer and aging. Recently, several forkhead genes have been demonstrated to play critical roles in lymphocyte development and effector functions. Alterations of the FO...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Amorosi S,D'Armiento M,Calcagno G,Russo I,Adriani M,Christiano AM,Weiner L,Brissette JL,Pignata C

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this paper we report a 22-year-old male with an asymmetric skeletal dysplasia, affecting almost the whole right part of the body and closely resembling pseudoachondroplastic dysplasia. This "segmental" type of chondrodysplasia is apparently another rare example of a somatic mutation of an autosomal dominant gene in...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Fryns JP,van den Berghe H

更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The disorders caused by mutations in genes encoding subunits and accessory proteins of cohesin complex are collectively termed as cohesinopathies. The best known cohesinopathy is Cornelia de Lange Syndrome (CdLS), which is a multisystem developmental disorder characterized by facial dysmorphism, limb malformations, gr...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Baquero-Montoya C,Gil-Rodríguez MC,Teresa-Rodrigo ME,Hernández-Marcos M,Bueno-Lozano G,Bueno-Martínez I,Remeseiro S,Fernández-Hernández R,Bassecourt-Serra M,Rodríguez de Alba M,Queralt E,Losada A,Puisac B,Ramos FJ,Pié J

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Germline mutations (eg, BRCA1/2) have prognostic and treatment implications for ovarian cancer (OVCA) patients. Thus, national guidelines recommend genetic testing for OVCA patients. The present study examines patterns and predictors of genetics referral in OVCA patients. Electronic medical record data were abstracted...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Mallen AR,Conley CC,Townsend MK,Wells A,Boac BM,Todd S,Gandhi A,Kuznicki M,Augusto BM,McIntyre M,Fridley BL,Tworoger SS,Wenham RM,Vadaparampil ST

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe the neurological evaluation and MRI analysis of 30 patients, belonging to 16 families with Usher syndrome (US) type I and type II (US1 and US2). In addition to the classic visual and audiological abnormalities seen in these patients, we observed abnormal gait in 88.9% of US1 and in 66.7% of US2 patients an...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Tamayo ML,Maldonado C,Plaza SL,Alvira GM,Tamayo GE,Zambrano M,Frias JL,Bernal JE

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a series of eight patients with retinoblastoma, one was found to have a reciprocal translocation of chromosomes 1 and 13. The breakpoint on chromosome 13 is at band q12, which suggests that the retinoblastoma locus is less distal than previously thought. ...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Davison EV,Gibbons B,Aherne GE,Roberts DF

更新日期：1979-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two of three unrelated children with de novo congenital complex chromosome rearrangements (CCR) with more than four chromosome breaks had cleft lip and palate as one of several congenital anomalies. In patient 1, unilateral complete cleft of the primary and secondary palates accompanied severe ectrodactyly, bilateral ...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Kousseff BG,Papenhausen P,Neu RL,Essig YP,Saraceno CA

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Metacarpophalangeal pattern profile (MCPP) analysis was applied to patients with Pfeiffer and Chotzen syndromes, dominantly inherited types of acrocephalosyndactyly (ACS). A characteristic MCPP was obtained for the group. However, it did not discriminate between patients with Chotzen syndrome and those with Pfeiffer s...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Escobar V,Bixler D

更新日期：1977-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To obtain insight into the genetic variation of the low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor gene in Korean patients with familial hypercholesterolemia (FH), we used single-strand conformation polymorphism to screen all 18 exons and a promotor of the LDL receptor gene in 20 unrelated Korean FH patients. Four novel point...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Shin JA,Kim SH,Kim UK,Chae JJ,Choe SJ,Namkoong Y,Kim HS,Park YB,Lee CC

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A family is reported with an autosomal dominant inherited syndrome presenting some of the typical features of the tricho-rhino-phalangeal syndrome type II (TRP II) or Langer-Giedion syndrome. The critical region for the expression of the syndrome seems to be at band 8q24.1. In the affected members of the family report...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Shabtai F,Sandowski U,Nissimov R,Klar D,Halbrecht I

更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An extremely rare pellagra-like condition has been described, which was partially responsive to niacin and associated with a multisystem involvement. The condition was proposed to represent a novel autosomal recessive entity but the underlying mutation remained unknown for almost three decades. The objective of this s...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Hijazi H,Salih MA,Hamad MH,Hassan HH,Salih SB,Mohamed KA,Mukhtar MM,Karrar ZA,Ansari S,Ibrahim N,Alkuraya FS

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT) is classified into two types, the demyelinating (CMT1) and axonal forms (CMT2). CMT2 is further subdivided by linkage analysis into eight subgroups. Recently, mutations in the MFN2 gene, which encodes the mitochondrial GTPase mitofusin 2 (Mfn2) that regulates the mitochondrial network...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Cho HJ,Sung DH,Kim BJ,Ki CS

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bardet-Biedl syndrome (BBS) is a rare pediatric ciliopathy characterized by marked clinical variability and extensive genetic heterogeneity. Typical diagnosis of BBS is secured at a median of 9 years of age, and sometimes well into adolescence. Here, we report a patient in whom prenatal detection of increased nuchal f...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Ashkinadze E,Rosen T,Brooks SS,Katsanis N,Davis EE

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cross syndrome is a rare syndrome characterized by ocular and cutaneous hypopigmentation and neurological manifestations. A few reports have been published since 1967. In this report, we present a new case of Cross syndrome with additional findings such as urinary tract abnormality, bilateral inguinal hernia, focal in...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Tezcan I,Demir E,Aşan E,Kale G,Müftüoğlu SF,Kotiloğlu E

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 6-year-old boy presented with recurrent coma associated with hyperammonemia and infection is reported. A liver biopsy revealed decreased ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC) activity (16% of normal). The enzymatic abnormality in the child is supported by the finding of elevated orotic acid excretion in his mother follow...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Oizumi J,Ng WG,Koch R,Shaw KN,Sweetman L,Velazquez A,Donnell GN

更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An aneuploid karyotype with an extra submetacentric C-group chromosome was observed in all metaphase cells in 5 of 24 primary amniotic fluid cell clones and in admixture with normal cells in two additional clones. Trisomy 8 was demonstrated by R-banding. The parents elected to terminate the pregnancy. Successful cultu...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Swisshelm K,Rodriguez ML,Luthy D,Salk D,Norwood T

更新日期：1981-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We aimed to study reproductive behaviour of couples opting for prenatal diagnosis (PND) and pre-implantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) for Huntington's disease (HD). In the Netherlands, exclusion PND is available for persons at 50% risk, whereas exclusion PGD is not allowed. All 162 couples who underwent PND or PGD for ...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： van Rij MC,de Koning Gans PA,van Belzen MJ,Roos RA,Geraedts JP,De Rademaeker M,Bijlsma EK,de Die-Smulders CE

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to search for SLC40A1 mutations in iron overloaded patients, which tested negative for HFE mutations and other iron-related genes. After a careful differential diagnosis, we selected 56 patients with unexplained iron overload whose phenotype could suggest the ferroportin disease. Iron overloa...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Pelucchi S,Mariani R,Salvioni A,Bonfadini S,Riva A,Bertola F,Trombini P,Piperno A

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In an epidemiological study, infants identified at birth as having sex chromosome anomalies are enrolled in a voluntary, long term evaluations program. Case histories are presented of the first four boys in the series to have a 47,XXY karyotype. They have been followed from birth for 6 to 9 years, with physical and ps...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Puck M,Tennes K,Frankenburg W,Bryant K,Robinson A

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) haplotypes, including HLA-A, -B, -C and -DR and complotypes (BF, C2, C4A and C4B) were determined in a large family with inherited C4 deficiency. The propositus, a 12-year-old girl with complete C4 deficiency and SLE, had the MHC haplotypes HLA-A2,Cw3,-B40,-DR6,BFS,C2C,C4AQO,C4AB...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Sjöholm AG,Kjellman NI,Löw B

更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Partial duplications of the long arm of chromosome 3, dup(3q), are a rare but well-described condition, sharing features of Cornelia de Lange syndrome. Around two thirds of cases are derived from unbalanced translocations, whereas pure dup(3q) have rarely been reported. Here, we provide an extensive review of the lite...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Dworschak GC,Crétolle C,Hilger A,Engels H,Korsch E,Reutter H,Ludwig M

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00