Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:The aims of this study were to analyse whether dentists offer or recommend complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) remedies in their clinical routine, and how effective these are rated by proponents and opponents. A second aim of this study was to give a profile of the dentists endorsing CAM. DESIGN:A prospective, explorative, anonymised cross-sectional survey was spread among practicing dentists in Germany via congresses, dental periodicals and online (n=250, 55% male, 45% female; mean age 49.1±11.4years). RESULTS:Of a set of 31 predefined CAM modalities, the dentists integrated plant extracts from Arnica montana (64%), chamomile (64%), clove (63%), Salvia officinalis (54%), but also relaxation therapies (62%), homeopathy (57%), osteopathic medicine (50%) and dietetics (50%). The effectiveness of specific treatments was rated significantly higher (p<0.0001) by CAM proponents than opponents. However also CAM opponents classified some CAM remedies as highly effective, namely ear acupuncture, osteopathic medicine and clove. For ear acupuncture these scores did not significantly differ between both groups. With respect to the characteristic of the proponents, the majority of CAM endorsing dentists were women. The mean age (50.4±0.9 vs 47.0±0.9years) and number of years of professional experience (24.2±1.0 vs 20.0±1.0years) were significantly higher for CAM proponents than the means for opponents (p<0.0001 respectively). CAM proponents worked significantly less (p<0.0001) and their perceived workload was significantly lower (p=0.008). Their self-efficacy expectation (SEE) and work engagement (Utrecht work engagement, UWE) were significantly higher (p≤0.01 and p<0.0001) compared to dentists who abandoned these treatment options. The logistic regression model showed (exploratively) an increased association from CAM proponents with the UWES subscale dedication, with years of experience, and that men are less likely to be CAM proponents than women. CONCLUSION:Various CAM treatments are recommended by German dentists and requested by their patients, but the scientific evidence for these treatments are often low or at least unclear. CAM proponents are often female, have higher SE and work engagement.
journal_name
Complement Ther Medjournal_title
Complementary therapies in medicineauthors
Baatsch B,Zimmer S,Rodrigues Recchia D,Büssing Adoi
10.1016/j.ctim.2017.08.008subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-12-01 00:00:00pages
64-69eissn
0965-2299issn
1873-6963pii
S0965-2299(17)30571-Xjournal_volume
35pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:Although Animal-Assisted Interventions (AAI) are effective treatments for a variety of psychological problems, the mechanism of treatment effectiveness remains unclear. Qualitative studies of AAI may reveal possible mechanisms. This review aims to synthesize qualitative research and identify factors that migh...
journal_title:Complementary therapies in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ctim.2018.10.001
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the effects of Tai Chi practice on health related quality of life in patients with various chronic medical conditions. BACKGROUND:One of the characters of chronic illness is life-long condition with the deterioration in health related quality of life. Tai Chi has become a popular mind-body exer...
journal_title:Complementary therapies in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ctim.2014.06.003
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Colonic diverticula develop in at least 60% of elderly patients. Less than 25% of these develop diverticulitis. Recurrent episodes are experienced by about 13% of the symptomatic patients. The effect on prevention of recurrent diverticulitis of currently used therapies is controversial. Surgical colon resect...
journal_title:Complementary therapies in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ctim.2018.03.013
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the long-term effects of foot-bathing therapy, using different water temperatures, on the sleep quality of older adults living in nursing homes. DESIGN:A quasi-experimental study design with non-equivalent control group. SETTINGS:Thirty participants were recruited from a nursing home in Gyeong-g...
journal_title:Complementary therapies in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ctim.2016.02.005
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Few studies have examined the use of alternative therapies among adolescents. This study examines the predictors of Native Hawaiian healer preference in the treatment of physical or emotional problems as well as the predictors of healer use. DESIGN:This study is a longitudinal cross-sectional design. SETTIN...
journal_title:Complementary therapies in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/s0965-2299(02)90000-2
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A custom-made questionnaire was sent to all UK medical charities in 1999 and again in 2002. Its primary aim was to assess the commitment of these institutions towards funding research in complementary and alternative medicine (CAM). Sixty-two (1999) and 60 (2002) answers were received corresponding to response rates o...
journal_title:Complementary therapies in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0965-2299(03)00061-x
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine what experienced acupuncture practitioners and researchers considered key aspects of treatment to promote cephalic version for women with a breech presentation, and to establish a treatment protocol through consensus to guide the self administration of moxa by pregnant women. METHODS AND DESIGN:T...
journal_title:Complementary therapies in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ctim.2013.12.005
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the effects of a specially designed power yoga program (YOGA) on bradykinesia, rigidity, muscular performance and quality of life in older patients with PD. DESIGN:Randomized controlled trial. SETTING:University laboratory, US. INTERVENTION:Twenty-six patients with mild to moderate PD were ran...
journal_title:Complementary therapies in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ctim.2016.01.007
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The high usage of complementary and alternative medicines (CAM) by cancer patients is increasing, despite limited research available to support their use. Therefore identifying research priorities that can inform the evidence base for CAM treatment is relevant for many stakeholders, including funders, resear...
journal_title:Complementary therapies in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ctim.2012.04.001
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:While several cross-sectional studies have examined psychological correlates of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) use and cancer, few prospective longitudinal investigations have been reported. This study examined whether CAM use moderated distress and quality of life (HRQoL) from pre- to post-can...
journal_title:Complementary therapies in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ctim.2011.09.008
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Chronic urticaria (CU) is characterized by repeated occurrence of wheals or itching for more than 6 weeks. When urticarial symptoms repeatedly occur despite taking western medicines such as antihistamines, herbal medicines have potential as an alternative for them. Among various herbal medications for CU, ...
journal_title:Complementary therapies in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ctim.2015.09.006
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate the acute effects of light-emitting diode therapy (LEDT) on cardiopulmonary adjustments and muscle oxygenation dynamics during transition to moderate exercise, as well as in glucose and lactate levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Sixteen individuals with T2DM ...
journal_title:Complementary therapies in medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ctim.2018.11.015
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::l-carnitine infusion has been proven to reduce fasting-induced fatigue and hunger in patients with metabolic syndrome in our former study. However, the association between l-carnitine and clinical outcomes of fasting therapy is yet to be investigated. In this study, data from 192 patients who finished fasting therapy ...
journal_title:Complementary therapies in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ctim.2019.03.020
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite several studies about the effects of saffron supplementation on serum concentrations of lipid and glucose profiles, no systematic study had summarized the findings. Therefore, we conduct current study to systematically summarize findings from studies about the effect of saffron supplementation on ser...
journal_title:Complementary therapies in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.ctim.2019.07.017
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objectives of this review were to summarize the evidence from randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on the effects of animal-assisted therapy (AAT). Studies were eligible if they were RCTs. Studies included one treatment group in which AAT was applied. We searched the following databases from 1990 up to October 31, ...
journal_title:Complementary therapies in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ctim.2013.12.016
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To explore how patients conceptualise acupuncturists, the meanings ascribed to the therapeutic relationship and valued therapeutic behaviours. DESIGN:Qualitative study. Semi-structured face-to-face interviews explored patients' experiences of acupuncture. A diverse sample of 35 participants took part; they ...
journal_title:Complementary therapies in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ctim.2016.06.005
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of ethnicity as a predictor of the use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) among patients with diabetes. DESIGN AND SETTINGS:A 16-item questionnaire investigating CAM use was distributed among patients attending the Taking Control of Your Diabetes (TCOYD) educational confer...
journal_title:Complementary therapies in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ctim.2010.09.007
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This was a secondary data analysis of a cluster-randomized clinical trial that tested the efficacy of a 20-week Sun-style Tai Chi (TC) program in reducing pain in community-dwelling elders with cognitive impairment and knee osteoarthritis (OA). The study also examined whether elders' level of cognitive functi...
journal_title:Complementary therapies in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ctim.2015.06.001
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical efficacy of using western anti-tinnitus therapy with or without Chai-Hu-Jia-Long-Gu-Mu-Li-Tang (CHJLGMLT) to treat patients with chronic tinnitus. METHODS:A descriptive case series with chart review was established to compare patients with chronic tinnitus ...
journal_title:Complementary therapies in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ctim.2015.01.002
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Breast cancer survivors often turn to the internet as an information resource when deciding whether to use complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) but their use of online CAM-related resources is poorly understood. The objective was to explore breast cancer survivors' use of the internet when making deci...
journal_title:Complementary therapies in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ctim.2017.06.007
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Danggui Buxue Tang has been used for menopausal women in China for more than 800 years. However, the potential effective ingredients and pathways require further investigation. The main objective of this work was to explore the potential effective ingredients and pathways. The optimal administration time was optimized...
journal_title:Complementary therapies in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ctim.2019.102247
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate a simple acupressure protocol in LIV3 and LI4 acupoints in women with primary dysmenorrhea. METHODS:This paper reports a randomized, single blinded clinical trial. 90 young women with dysmenorrhea were recruited to three groups to receive 20min acupressure every day in either LIV3 or LI4, or plac...
journal_title:Complementary therapies in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ctim.2017.07.004
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To examine the effect of patient-selected music intervention during daily weaning trials for patients on prolonged mechanical ventilation. METHODS:Using a crossover repeated measures design, patients were randomized to music vs no music on the first intervention day. Provision of music was alternated for 6 day...
journal_title:Complementary therapies in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ctim.2016.09.003
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Besides conventional drugs, various vaginal disorders are often treated with complementary and alternative medicines. Different natural products are often used in treatment of genital infections. The aim is to present a case of treatment of vaginal infection with a garlic clove. METHODS:A detailed interview ...
journal_title:Complementary therapies in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ctim.2018.05.017
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To develop and test the feasibility and acceptability of a structured design for a massage therapy clinical trial that included a treatment arm designed to control for the non-specific effects of a massage therapy intervention. DESIGN:Pilot randomized controlled clinical trial. SETTING:University-integrate...
journal_title:Complementary therapies in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ctim.2007.08.001
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Sauna bathing is becoming a common activity in many countries and it has been linked to favorable health outcomes. However, there is limited data on the heart rate (HR) and heart rate variability (HRV) responses to an acute sauna exposure. DESIGN:We conducted a single-group, longitudinal study utilizing a pr...
journal_title:Complementary therapies in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ctim.2019.06.011
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our goal in this study aims to explain the polypharmacological mechanism at the molecular level responsible for the effectiveness of a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) prescription FTZ to treat hyperlipidemia and related disease. DESIGN:By MDL(®) ISIS_Base 2.5, we constructed a compound database based on t...
journal_title:Complementary therapies in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ctim.2014.08.002
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of present study was to review and categorize the clinical trials investigating the clinical effects of different botanical parts of dates compared with any controls. METHODS:All clinical trials (randomized, pilot, quasi-experimental, cross-over. and non-randomized clinical trials) evaluating the clini...
journal_title:Complementary therapies in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ctim.2020.102429
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study examined whether people thought neurotics were more likely to 'get better' when using CAM rather than orthodox medicine. DESIGN:A total of 165 participants completed a four part questionnaire, in which they were required to read eight vignettes (each about 70 words long) describing a British male ...
journal_title:Complementary therapies in medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1054/ctim.2000.0381
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To clarify the reasons underlying people's use of medical herbalism in the context of contemporary U.K. health care. DESIGN:This qualitative, interpretative study recruited 19 adults who were consulting with registered medical herbalists in a region of southern England. Participants were interviewed about their ex...
journal_title:Complementary therapies in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ctim.2009.08.001
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00