Detection of Leptospira spp. and Brucella abortus antibodies in free-living jaguars (Panthera onca) in two protected areas of northern Pantanal, Brazil.

Abstract:

:This study aimed to assess the exposure of free-living jaguars (Panthera onca) to Leptospira spp. and Brucella abortus in two conservation units in the Pantanal of Mato Grosso, Brazil. The presence of antibodies in blood samples of eleven jaguars was investigated using autochthonous antigens isolated in Brazil added to reference antigen collection applied to diagnosis of leptospirosis by Microscopic Agglutination Test (MAT). The Rose Bengal test was applied for B. abortus antibodies. Two (18.2%) jaguars were seroreactive for the Leptospira spp. antigen and the serovar considered as most infective in both animals was a Brazilian isolate of serovar Canicola (L01). All jaguars were seronegative for B. abortus. These data indicate that the inclusion of autochthonous antigens in serological studies can significantly increase the number of reactive animals, as well as modify the epidemiological profile of Leptospira spp. infection.

authors

Onuma SS,Kantek DL,Crawshaw Júnior PG,Morato RG,May-Júnior JA,Morais ZM,Ferreira Neto JS,Aguiar DM

doi

10.1590/S0036-46652015000200014

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-03-01 00:00:00

pages

177-80

issue

2

eissn

0036-4665

issn

1678-9946

pii

S0036-46652015000200177

journal_volume

57

pub_type

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