Tolerance of centrifuge-simulated suborbital spaceflight in subjects with implanted insulin pumps.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mild hypercapnia combined with a cephalad fluid shift [e.g., that occurring during spaceflight or laparoscopic surgery with head-down tilt (HDT)] might affect cerebral autoregulation. However, no reports have described the effects of the combination on dynamic cerebral autoregulation. Therefore, we tested th...

journal_title：Aerospace medicine and human performance

authors： Kurazumi T,Ogawa Y,Yanagida R,Morisaki H,Iwasaki KI

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:BACKGROUND: Although the understanding of hypobaric hypoxia is increasing, it remains a hazard in aviation medicine. This study examined the feasibility of detecting voice markers sensitive to acute hypobaric hypoxia in an early presymptomatic (PRE-SYMP) stage.METHOD: Eight subjects qualified with hypobaric training c...

journal_title：Aerospace medicine and human performance

authors： Van Puyvelde M,Neyt X,Vanderlinden W,Van den Bossche M,Bucovaz T,De Winne T,Pattyn N

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Laser devices are ubiquitous in everyday operations. These devices pose a hazard to the eye and numerous injuries have been documented. However, there lies a misunderstanding in the propensity to damage aircrews' eyes during an exposure. Patient encounters and article review is presented in hopes to raise aw...

journal_title：Aerospace medicine and human performance

authors： Dietrich KC

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Rapid travel over multiple time zones usually results in transient de-synchronization between environmental time and the biological clock of the individual. Common symptoms are increased daytime sleepiness, reduced sleep duration and quality, and performance impairments. Exposure to ocular bright light is kn...

journal_title：Aerospace medicine and human performance

authors： Jurvelin H,Jokelainen J,Takala T

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:INTRODUCTION: This study explores the safety risk due to delayed detection of hazardous health conditions that would result from increasing the duration of U.S. first-class aeromedical certificates from 6 mo to 12 mo for pilots ages 40 yr old through 60 yr old.METHODS: All pilots who submitted a U.S. first-class appli...

journal_title：Aerospace medicine and human performance

authors： Mills WD,DeJohn CA

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:OBJECTIVE: The goal of this study was to estimate noise exposure and hearing impairments in Swedish military pilots. It also aimed to analyze possible relations between noise exposure and hearing impairments.METHODS: The study group was an open cohort of 337 male pilots. They were longitudinally followed with pure ton...

journal_title：Aerospace medicine and human performance

authors： Muhr P,Johnson AC,Selander J,Svensson E,Rosenhall U

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study aimed to investigate the feasibility of determining the physiological parameters associated with the ability to complete simulated exploration type tasks at metabolic rates which might be expected for lunar and Martian ambulation. METHODS:Running V̇O2max and gas exchange threshold (GET) were meas...

journal_title：Aerospace medicine and human performance

authors： Ade CJ,Broxterman RM,Craig JC,Schlup SJ,Wilcox SL,Warren S,Kuehl P,Gude D,Jia C,Barstow TJ

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Woolford JS. You're the flight surgeon: epilepsy. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2015; 86(4):500-503. ...

journal_title：Aerospace medicine and human performance

authors：

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:BACKGROUND: High-altitude decompression sickness (HADCS) is a rare condition that has been associated with aircraft accidents. To the best of our knowledge, the present paper is the first case report of a patient treated for severe HADCS using recompression therapy and veno-venous extracorporeal oxygenation (VV-ECMO) ...

journal_title：Aerospace medicine and human performance

authors： Siewiera J,Szałański P,Tomaszewski D,Kot J

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cartilage tissue engineering is a growing field due to the lack of regenerative capacity of native tissue. The use of bioreactors for cartilage tissue engineering is common, but the results are controversial. Some studies suggest that microgravity bioreactors are ideal for chondrogenesis, while others show t...

journal_title：Aerospace medicine and human performance

authors： Mellor LF,Steward AJ,Nordberg RC,Taylor MA,Loboa EG

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Evidence supports the efficacy of incorporating select recognized aviation practices and procedures into healthcare. Incident analysis, debrief, safety brief, and crew resource management (CRM) have all been assessed for implementation within the UK healthcare system, a world leader in aviation-based patie...

journal_title：Aerospace medicine and human performance

authors： Powell-Dunford N,Brennan PA,Peerally MF,Kapur N,Hynes JM,Hodkinson PD

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mahakian CG. You're the flight surgeon: hypersensitivity pneumonitis. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2018; 89(1):74-77. ...

journal_title：Aerospace medicine and human performance

authors：

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Hypoxia caused by high altitude exposure can impair cerebral and mental functions. Blood flow and oxygenation of the buccal tissue can be reliable markers to detect hypoxia. In this study, near infrared spectroscopy was used in combination with a novel optical probe to evaluate the applicability of the nov...

journal_title：Aerospace medicine and human performance

authors： Amini M,Hisdal J,Gjøvaag T,Kapetanovic N,Strand TE,Owe JO,Hørthe JR,Mirtaheri P

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Aviation exposes pilots to various occupationally related hazards, including ionizing radiation and chemical combustion. The possibility of increased prostate cancer incidence and mortality among pilots is a subject of debate. This systematic review and meta-analysis aims to summarize the supporting evidence...

journal_title：Aerospace medicine and human performance

authors： Raslau D,Abu Dabrh AM,Summerfield DT,Wang Z,Steinkraus LW,Murad MH

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:INTRODUCTION: Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is the "silent killer" and may lead to more severe conditions if left unmanaged. Hypertension in service members of the U.S. military has the potential to negatively impact readiness. The aim of this study was to assess the potential impact to readiness of...

journal_title：Aerospace medicine and human performance

authors： Johnson MC,Banaag AL,Condie KJ,Servies TE,Pérez Koehlmoos TL

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:A space mission's crewmembers are the most important group of people involved and, thus, their emotions and interpersonal interactions have gained significant attention. Because crewmembers are confined in an isolated environment, the aim of this study was to identify possible changes in the emotional stat...

journal_title：Aerospace medicine and human performance

authors： Wang Y,Wu R

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:INTRODUCTION: The Statement of Demonstrated Ability (SODA) is a type of U.S. aeromedical waiver used for disqualifying conditions that are not expected to change. About 21,000 (2%) U.S. pilots possess a SODA waiver.METHODS: We matched all pilot medical exams from the FAA's medical certification database from 2002 thro...

journal_title：Aerospace medicine and human performance

authors： Mills WD,Davis JT

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The first off-Earth fused deposition modeling (FDM) 3D printer is investigating acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) thermoplastic manufacturing applications for long-duration space missions. This study assessed the feasibility of FDM 3D printing ABS thermoplastic customized mallet splints on site for Mar...

journal_title：Aerospace medicine and human performance

authors： Wong JY

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The greater sensitivity of extended high-frequency audiometry (EHFA) than conventional audiometry (CA) for identifying early changes in hearing has been well documented in previous literature. However, no studies about EHFA were conducted on civilian pilots. The aim of this study was to investigate the use...

journal_title：Aerospace medicine and human performance

authors： Ma F,Gong S,Liu S,Hu M,Qin C,Bai Y

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:INTRODUCTION: Research on the mortality of space explorers has focused exclusively on U.S. astronauts and Soviet and Russian cosmonauts. However, other nations have organized space programs over the last 40 yr and the European Space Agency, the Canadian Space Agency, the China National Space Administration, and the Ja...

journal_title：Aerospace medicine and human performance

authors： Reynolds RJ,Day SM

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:INTRODUCTION: In-flight medical events (IMEs), although rare, are challenging due to the limited onboard resources and the time needed to reach an airport. Cabin crewmembers (CCMs) are trained to provide first aid, but their effectiveness has not been appropriately studied.METHODS: IMEs occurring in the biggest airlin...

journal_title：Aerospace medicine and human performance

authors： Paxinos O,Savourdos P,Alexelis V,Anastasopoulos A,Karantoni E,Grigoropoulos P,Konstantinou X

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Wolf SJ. You're the flight surgeon: lateral epicondylitis. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2015; 86(12):1077-1080. ...

journal_title：Aerospace medicine and human performance

authors： Wolf SJ

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Netters TA Jr. You're the flight surgeon: chest discomfort in a flyer. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2018; 89(9):851-853. ...

journal_title：Aerospace medicine and human performance

authors：

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:INTRODUCTION: The auditory system is not as heavily involved in the pilot's spatial orientation as the visual and vestibular systems; however, it plays a significant role in the cockpit for communication and warning information. The aim of this research was to investigate the combined effect of selective auditory atte...

journal_title：Aerospace medicine and human performance

authors： Lewkowicz R,Stróżak P,Bałaj B,Francuz P,Augustynowicz P

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Medical Emergency Response Team (MERT) helicopters fly at altitudes of 3000 m in Afghanistan (9843 ft). Civilian hospitals and disaster-relief surgical teams may have to operate at such altitudes or even higher. Mild hypoxia has been seen to affect the performance of novel tasks at flight levels as low as ...

journal_title：Aerospace medicine and human performance

authors： Parker PJ,Manley AJ,Shand R,O'Hara JP,Mellor A

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:BACKGROUND: Raised blood pressure (BP) is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease, which is a common cause of sudden in-flight incapacitation among pilots. Prevalence of hypertension (HT) among pilots as per new criteria is largely unknown. This study aims to understand the prevalence of hypertension and obesity in c...

journal_title：Aerospace medicine and human performance

authors： Bhat KG,Verma N,Pant P,Singh Marwaha MP

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Acetabular labral tears in the hip have become an increasingly common finding in active duty members due to improved diagnostic capabilities. This has led to a dramatic increase in operative management despite a lack of evidence to support clear long-term benefits. Literature review demonstrated overwhelming...

journal_title：Aerospace medicine and human performance

authors： Sardon CJ,Resnick ML

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This paper discusses a special kind of a sensory illusion-the Giant Hand illusion-that was experienced during an exercise on a flight simulator equipped with a VR headset. In the first part we describe spatial disorientation and the function of the vestibular apparatus during flight and its consequences. In ...

journal_title：Aerospace medicine and human performance

authors： Frantis P,Petru A

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The Ishihara plates are commonly used as an initial occupational screening test for color vision. While effective at detecting red-green deficiencies, the color deficient subject can learn the test using different techniques. Some medical standards such as the European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) require...

journal_title：Aerospace medicine and human performance

authors： Chorley AC

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Shoulder injuries due to working inside the space suit are some of the most serious and debilitating injuries astronauts encounter. Space suit injuries occur primarily in the Neutral Buoyancy Laboratory (NBL) underwater training facility due to accumulated musculoskeletal stress. We quantitatively explored...

journal_title：Aerospace medicine and human performance

authors： Anderson AP,Newman DJ,Welsch RE

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00