Abstract:
:Peroxisome proliferators-activated receptor (PPAR) gene family members exhibit distinct patterns of distribution in tissues and differ in functions. The purpose of this study is to investigate the evolutionary impacts on diversity functions of PPAR members and the regulatory differences on gene expression patterns. 63 homology sequences of PPAR genes from 31 species were collected and analyzed. The results showed that three isolated types of PPAR gene family may emerge from twice times of gene duplication events. The conserved domains of HOLI (ligand binding domain of hormone receptors) domain and ZnF_C4 (C4 zinc finger in nuclear in hormone receptors) are essential for keeping basic roles of PPAR gene family, and the variant domains of LCRs may be responsible for their divergence in functions. The positive selection sites in HOLI domain are benefit for PPARs to evolve towards diversity functions. The evolutionary variants in the promoter regions and 3' UTR regions of PPARs result into differential transcription factors and miRNAs involved in regulating PPAR members, which may eventually affect their expressions and tissues distributions. These results indicate that gene duplication event, selection pressure on HOLI domain, and the variants on promoter and 3' UTR are essential for PPARs evolution and diversity functions acquired.
journal_name
Biomed Res Intjournal_title
BioMed research internationalauthors
Zhou T,Yan X,Wang G,Liu H,Gan X,Zhang T,Wang J,Li Ldoi
10.1155/2015/613910subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-01-01 00:00:00pages
613910eissn
2314-6133issn
2314-6141journal_volume
2015pub_type
杂志文章abstract::In orthopaedic surgery and sports medicine, the knee joint has traditionally been considered the workhorse. The reconstruction of every damaged element in this joint is crucial in achieving the surgeon's goal to restore the knee function and prevent degeneration towards osteoarthritis. In the last fifteen years, the f...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2014/890630
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inorganic arsenic (iAs) exposure induces a decrease in glucose type 4 transporter (GLUT4) expression on the adipocyte membrane, which may be related to premature births and low birth weight infants in women exposed to iAs at reproductive age. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of sodium arsenite (NaAsO2) ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/175025
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/6251546
更新日期:2018-01-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/535097
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Antiretroviral therapy transformed HIV infection into a chronic disease but accelerated cardiovascular disease (CVD). Both of epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) and pericardial fat (PCF) have close relationships with CVD. The associations between these two cardiac adipose tissue and HIV are unclear. Methods:El...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2020/8234618
更新日期:2020-12-09 00:00:00
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journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/3296437
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/8502873
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/6323729
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2015/981841
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/910812
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2015/215135
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objectives:Assessing the therapeutic efficacy of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIO) labeled bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs) on experimental liver fibrosis and associated dysplasia. Materials and Methods:MSCs were obtained from 10 male Sprague-Dawley rats while 50 female rats were di...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/5376165
更新日期:2019-11-06 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we prepared PTX-loaded mesoporous hollow SnO2 nanofibers conjugated with folic acid (SFNFP) for liver cancer therapy. According to SEM and TEM characterization, SFNF showed a mesoporous hollow structure. The average outer diameter was 200 nm, and the wall thickness was 50 nm. The DSC and XRD study showe...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/8526190
更新日期:2018-11-25 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The purpose of the present contribution is to perform a detailed anatomic and virtual reality three-dimensional stereoscopic study in order to test the effectiveness of the extended endoscopic endonasal approaches for selected anterior and posterior circulation aneurysms. METHODS:The study was divided in ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/703792
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The white-rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium was investigated for its capacity to degrade the herbicide diuron in liquid stationary cultures. The presence of diuron increased the production of lignin peroxidase in relation to control cultures but only barely affected the production of manganese peroxidase. The her...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/251354
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/5159746
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rhabdoid tumor of the kidney (RTK) is a rare and severely malignant tumor occurring in infancy and early childhood, with the overall outcomes remain poor. Neither gene regulatory networks nor biomarkers to predict the prognostic outcomes have been elucidated in RTK. In this study, RNA sequencing data were obtained to ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/5843874
更新日期:2020-08-26 00:00:00
abstract:Background:The chromobox (CBX) proteins CBX2, CBX4, CBX6, CBX7, and CBX8, also known as Polycomb (Pc) proteins, are canonical components of the Polycomb repressive complex 1 (PRC1). Abundant evidence indicates that abnormal expression of Pc proteins is associated with a variety of tumors, but their role in the pathogen...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1155/2019/6436825
更新日期:2019-05-09 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To develop a systematic review of the literature, to describe the different virtual reality (VR) interventions and interactive videogames applied to the lower extremity (LE) of stroke patients, and to analyse the results according to the most frequently used outcome measures. MATERIAL AND METHODS:An electron...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2015/342529
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/4759060
更新日期:2019-07-18 00:00:00
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journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1155/2018/8924703
更新日期:2018-09-04 00:00:00
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journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/2786598
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Fusarium, Aspergillus, and Dematiaceous are the most common fungal species causing keratitis in tropical countries. Herein we report a prospective study on fungal keratitis caused by these three fungal species. METHODOLOGY:A prospective investigation was undertaken to evaluate eyes with presumed fungal keratit...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/605308
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background. Prior studies have demonstrated that conventional and emerging CV risk factors are associated with worsening arterial stiffness among end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients on hemodialysis. The present cross-sectional study evaluates the association between the etiology of ESRD and arterial stiffness amon...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/2543262
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/5721293
更新日期:2018-12-19 00:00:00
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journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2017/4081525
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bone grafts are medical devices that are in high demand in clinical practice for substitution of bone defects and recovery of atrophic bone regions. Based on the analysis of the modern groups of bone grafts, the particularities of their composition, the mechanisms of their biological effects, and their therapeutic ind...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2015/365050
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/2168767
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/1431396
更新日期:2018-08-29 00:00:00
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journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/6758017
更新日期:2019-12-07 00:00:00