Abstract:
:Smoldering multiple myeloma (SMM) is an asymptomatic precursor stage of multiple myeloma (MM) characterized by clonal bone marrow plasma cells (BMPC) ≥ 10% and/or M protein level ≥ 30 g/L in the absence of end organ damage. It represents an intermediate stage between monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS) and symptomatic MM. The risk of progression to symptomatic MM is not uniform, and several parameters have been reported to predict the risk of progression. These include the level of M protein and the percentage of BMPC, the proportion of immunophenotypically aberrant plasma cells, and the presence of immunoparesis, free light-chain (FLC) ratio, peripheral blood plasma cells (PBPC), pattern of serum M protein evolution, abnormal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), cytogenetic abnormalities, IgA isotype, and Bence Jones proteinuria. So far treatment is still not recommended for SMM, because several trials suggested that patients with SMM do not benefit from early treatment. However, the Mateos et al. trial showed a survival benefit after early treatment with lenalidomide plus dexamethasone in patients with high-risk SMM. This trial has prompted a reevaluation of early treatment in an asymptomatic patient population.
journal_name
Biomed Res Intjournal_title
BioMed research internationalauthors
Gao M,Yang G,Kong Y,Wu X,Shi Jdoi
10.1155/2015/623254subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-01-01 00:00:00pages
623254eissn
2314-6133issn
2314-6141journal_volume
2015pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Feature selection has become the essential step in biomarker discovery from high-dimensional genomics data. It is recognized that different feature selection techniques may result in different set of biomarkers, that is, different groups of genes highly correlated to a given pathological condition, but few direct comp...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/387673
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Effect of Zataria multiflora on bacterial vaginosis and Trichomonas vaginalis is shown in vivo and in vitro. We compare the effectiveness of Zataria multiflora cream and oral metronidazole pill on results of treatment for vaginal infections including Trichomonas and bacterial vaginosis; these infections occur simultan...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1155/2015/683640
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A bioenergetical analysis of swimming at intensities near competitive distances is inexistent. It was aimed to compare the transient VO2 kinetics responses and metabolic contributions whilst swimming at different velocities around VO2max. 12 trained male swimmers performed (i) an incremental protocol to determine the ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/675363
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background. The chronic recommendation of pediatric drugs could exhibit erosive and cariogenic problems. Objective. To evaluate the effects of different pediatric drugs on the color stability of various restorative materials. Methods. Five specimens (1 mm × 3 mm) were prepared and immersed in ten different pediatric d...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/9684193
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Maternal thyroid dysfunction in early pregnancy may increase the risk of adverse pregnancy complications and neurocognitive deficiencies in the developing fetus. Currently, some researchers demonstrated that body mass index (BMI) is associated with thyroid function in nonpregnant population. Hence, the Ameri...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/351831
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pure HA and 1, 3, 5, and 10 vol% multiwalled carbon nanotube- (MWNT-) reinforced hydroxyapatite (HA) were consolidated using a spark plasma sintering (SPS) technique. The relative density of pure HA increased with increasing sintering temperature, but that of the MWNT/HA composite reached almost full density at 900°C,...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/768254
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Escherichia coli O157:H7 is the main causative agent of haemolytic uremic syndrome. Cattle are the main reservoir of these bacteria, and have been shown to develop immune response to colonization. Our aim was to investigate the faecal shedding pattern of E. coli O157:H7 in calves challenged intragastrically with eithe...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/290679
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Spine-related pain is a complex heterogeneous condition. Excessive reliance on radiological imaging might lead to overdiagnosis of incidental asymptomatic spinal changes and unnecessary surgery. Approaches to the clinical management of spine pain should (1) identify pain generators, types, patterns, and mech...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/8793843
更新日期:2018-12-17 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:To analyze the ten-year surgical outcomes and postoperative complications of French-Door laminoplasty (FDL) in the management of multilevel cervical spondylotic myelopathy (MCSM) and analyze the prognostic factors for FDL in treating MCSM. Methods:64 patients with MCSM, who were operated by FDL, were include...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/3627071
更新日期:2020-05-06 00:00:00
abstract::Schwannomas are the commonest tumours of peripheral nerves. Despite the classical description that schwannomas are well encapsulated and can be completely enucleated during excision, a portion of them have fascicular involvement and could not be completely shelled out. A retrospective review for 8 patients was carried...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/167196
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Protein phosphorylation is catalyzed by kinases which regulate many aspects that control death, movement, and cell growth. Identification of the phosphorylation site-specific kinase-substrate relationships (ssKSRs) is important for understanding cellular dynamics and provides a fundamental basis for further disease-re...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/1826496
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Firstly, to, through instrumentation with the iPhone4 smartphone, measure and describe variability of tridimensional acceleration, angular velocity, and displacement of the trunk in the turn transition during the ten-meter Extended Timed-Get-up-and-Go test in two groups of frail and physically active elderly ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/279197
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oral mucosa is an attractive region for the local and systemic application of many drugs. Oral mucoadhesive films are preferred for their prolonged time of residence, the improved bioavailability of the drug they contain, their painless application, their protection against lesions, and their nonirritating properties....
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/179568
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study is to investigate the relationship between physical activity as assessed by accelerometers and cognitive development across the human age ranges (from children and adolescents to adults). Additionally, this study seeks to explore whether physical activity contributes to cognitive development via m...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/8568459
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the correlation of outer retinal layers (ORL) thickness and visual acuity (VA) in patients with diabetic macular edema (DME). METHODS:Consecutive DME patients seen at the Retina Clinic of The University of Hong Kong were recruited for OCT assessment. The ORL thickness was defined as the distance...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/981471
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To provide an overview of the currently available literature regarding local control of primary tumor and oligometastases in metastatic prostate cancer and salvage lymph node dissection of clinical lymph node relapse after curative treatment of prostate cancer. Evidence Acquisition. A systematic literature search was ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2014/501213
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plantar fasciitis is a cause of chronic pain under the heel and bottom of the foot. One of the treatments to reduce pain consists of using plantar orthoses to address specific imbalances during foot placement or gait. The aim of the present study was to determine if reduction of pain with a treatment based on plantar ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/3594150
更新日期:2018-12-12 00:00:00
abstract::Until now, the chemical bonding between titanium and bone has been examined only through a few mechanical detachment tests. Therefore, in this study, a sandblasted and acid-etched titanium mini-implant was removed from a human patient after 2 months of placement in order to identify the chemical integration mechanism ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/960410
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Embryology of normal web space creation and the genetics of syndactyly in humans and experimental animals are well described in the literature. In this review, the author offers a 3-step pathway of pathogenesis for syndactyly. The first step is initiated either by the overactivation of the WNT canonical pathway or the...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2019/9652649
更新日期:2019-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::To identify novel susceptibility genes and gene sets for obesity, we conducted a genomewide expression association analysis of obesity via integrating genomewide association study (GWAS) and expression quantitative trait loci (eQTLs) data. GWAS summary data of body mass index (BMI) and waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) was dri...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1155/2018/3848560
更新日期:2018-05-08 00:00:00
abstract::Nematodes infections are responsible for debilitating conditions and economic losses in domestic animals as well as livestock and are considered an important public health problem due to the high prevalence in humans. The nematode resistance for drugs has been reported for livestock, highlighting the importance for de...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/879263
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Vasculogenic mimicry (VM) was related to invasion and metastasis of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) patients. This study was designed to investigate the role of EphA2 in VM formation of HNSCC. METHODS:The SiRNA technique was used to knock down the expression of EphA2 in vitro. The ability of cell...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/803914
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have extensively analyzed single SNP effects on a wide variety of common and complex diseases and found many genetic variants associated with diseases. However, there is still a large portion of the genetic variants left unexplained. This missing heritability problem might be due...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/671859
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1155/2012/853879.]. ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1155/2015/292436
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) bone cement is a popular bone void filler for vertebroplasty. However, the use of PMMA has some drawbacks, including the material's excessive stiffness, exothermic polymerization, and short handling time. This study aimed to create an ideal modified bone cement to solve the above-mentione...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/7901562
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::With the development of molecular ecology, increasing low-abundance microbial populations were detected in oil reservoirs. However, our knowledge about the oil recovery potential of these populations is lacking. In this study, the oil recovery potential of low-abundance Dietzia that accounts for less than 0.5% in micr...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/2193453
更新日期:2019-10-02 00:00:00
abstract::Toxoplasma gondii infects all warm-blooded animals, including humans, causing serious public health problems and great economic loss for the food industry. Commonly used serological tests require costly and hazardous preparation of whole Toxoplasma lysate antigens from tachyzoites. Here, we have evaluated an alternati...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/690529
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate whether P. acnes could induce disc degeneration and Modic changes when inoculated into the discs of rabbits. METHOD:A wild-type strain of P. acnes isolated from a patient associated with Modic change and disc degeneration was inoculated into the intervertebral discs of rabbits. Meanwhile, S. aur...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/9612437
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:The mechanism of inflammatory reaction after intracerebral hemorrhage remains unclear, which to some extent restrains the therapeutic development of hemorrhagic stroke. The present study attempts to verify whether NLRP6 plays an important role in inflammatory reaction after intracerebral hemorrhage and ident...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/6182464
更新日期:2020-06-07 00:00:00
abstract::Hydrogel injection has been recently proposed as a novel therapy for disc degenerative diseases, with the potential to restore the spine motion and the intervertebral disc height. However, it remains unknown whether the new technique could also maintain the shock absorbing property of the treated intervertebral disc. ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/461724
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00