Pax6 is essential for the generation of late-born retinal neurons and for inhibition of photoreceptor-fate during late stages of retinogenesis.

Abstract:

:In the developing retina, as in other regions of the CNS, neural progenitors give rise to individual cell types during discrete temporal windows. Pax6 is expressed in retinal progenitor cells (RPCs) throughout the course of retinogenesis, and has been shown to be required during early retinogenesis for generation of most early-born cell types. In this study, we examined the function of Pax6 in postnatal mouse retinal development. We found that Pax6 is essential for the generation of late-born interneurons, while inhibiting photoreceptor differentiation. Generation of bipolar interneurons requires Pax6 expression in RPCs, while Pax6 is required for the generation of glycinergic, but not for GABAergic or non-GABAergic-non-glycinergic (nGnG) amacrine cell subtypes. In contrast, overexpression of either full-length Pax6 or its 5a isoform in RPCs induces formation of cells with nGnG amacrine features, and suppresses generation of other inner retinal cell types. Moreover, overexpression of both Pax6 variants prevents photoreceptor differentiation, most likely by inhibiting Crx expression. Taken together, these data show that Pax6 acts in RPCs to control differentiation of multiple late-born neuronal cell types.

journal_name

Dev Biol

journal_title

Developmental biology

authors

Remez LA,Onishi A,Menuchin-Lasowski Y,Biran A,Blackshaw S,Wahlin KJ,Zack DJ,Ashery-Padan R

doi

10.1016/j.ydbio.2017.09.030

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-12-01 00:00:00

pages

140-150

issue

1

eissn

0012-1606

issn

1095-564X

pii

S0012-1606(16)30701-1

journal_volume

432

pub_type

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