Abstract:
INTRODUCTION:Shoulder injuries due to working inside the space suit are some of the most serious and debilitating injuries astronauts encounter. Space suit injuries occur primarily in the Neutral Buoyancy Laboratory (NBL) underwater training facility due to accumulated musculoskeletal stress. We quantitatively explored the underlying causal mechanisms of injury. METHODS:Logistic regression was used to identify relevant space suit components, training environment variables, and anthropometric dimensions related to an increased propensity for space-suited injury. Two groups of subjects were analyzed: those whose reported shoulder incident is attributable to the NBL or working in the space suit, and those whose shoulder incidence began in active duty, meaning working in the suit could be a contributing factor. RESULTS:For both groups, percent of training performed in the space suit planar hard upper torso (HUT) was the most important predictor variable for injury. Frequency of training and recovery between training were also significant metrics. The most relevant anthropometric dimensions were bideltoid breadth, expanded chest depth, and shoulder circumference. Finally, record of previous injury was found to be a relevant predictor for subsequent injury. The first statistical model correctly identifies 39% of injured subjects, while the second model correctly identifies 68% of injured subjects. DISCUSSION:A review of the literature suggests this is the first work to quantitatively evaluate the hypothesized causal mechanisms of all space-suited shoulder injuries. Although limited in predictive capability, each of the identified variables can be monitored and modified operationally to reduce future impacts on an astronaut's health.
journal_name
Aerosp Med Hum Performjournal_title
Aerospace medicine and human performanceauthors
Anderson AP,Newman DJ,Welsch REdoi
10.3357/AMHP.4220.2015subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-07-01 00:00:00pages
606-13issue
7eissn
2375-6314issn
2375-6322journal_volume
86pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Mild hypercapnia combined with a cephalad fluid shift [e.g., that occurring during spaceflight or laparoscopic surgery with head-down tilt (HDT)] might affect cerebral autoregulation. However, no reports have described the effects of the combination on dynamic cerebral autoregulation. Therefore, we tested th...
journal_title:Aerospace medicine and human performance
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journal_title:Aerospace medicine and human performance
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Aerospace medicine and human performance
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Aerospace medicine and human performance
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::Vu PD. You're the flight surgeon: nephrolithiasis. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2018; 89(7):664-667. ...
journal_title:Aerospace medicine and human performance
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Aerospace medicine and human performance
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3357/AMHP.4554.2016
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journal_title:Aerospace medicine and human performance
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract:INTRODUCTION:The Ishihara plates are commonly used as an initial occupational screening test for color vision. While effective at detecting red-green deficiencies, the color deficient subject can learn the test using different techniques. Some medical standards such as the European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) require...
journal_title:Aerospace medicine and human performance
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3357/AMHP.4257.2015
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Aerospace medicine and human performance
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Aerospace medicine and human performance
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Aerospace medicine and human performance
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3357/AMHP.4259.2015
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Aerospace medicine and human performance
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Aerospace medicine and human performance
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3357/AMHP.3244.2015
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::INTRODUCTION: The use of systemic corticosteroids for upper respiratory tract infections has become increasingly common, but remains controversial. Given their purported ability to decrease duration of illness and hasten recovery, systemic corticosteroids offer an attractive treatment modality for flight surgeons desi...
journal_title:Aerospace medicine and human performance
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Aerospace medicine and human performance
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Aerospace medicine and human performance
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3357/AMHP.4399.2016
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Aerospace medicine and human performance
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3357/AMHP.5457.2020
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Aerospace medicine and human performance
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3357/AMHP.5104.2018
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Aerospace medicine and human performance
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3357/AMHP.4828.2018
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Aerospace medicine and human performance
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Aerospace medicine and human performance
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Aerospace medicine and human performance
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Aerospace medicine and human performance
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Aerospace medicine and human performance
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3357/AMHP.4911.2017
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Aerospace medicine and human performance
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Aerospace medicine and human performance
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3357/AMHP.4715.2016
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Aerospace medicine and human performance
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3357/AMHP.4383.2016
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Aerospace medicine and human performance
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3357/AMHP.4883.2018
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Aerospace medicine and human performance
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Aerospace medicine and human performance
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3357/AMHP.5142.2018
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00