Abstract:
:Marine waters have been poorly investigated for the occurrence of pharmaceutical contamination. Recent data confirm that pharmaceuticals occur widely in marine and coastal environments; therefore, assessment of potential risk to marine species needs further efforts. The present study represents the first extensive review of pharmaceutical contamination in marine environments addressing the effects on the marine biota analyzed at the molecular, cellular, and individual levels. Because pharmaceuticals differ from conventional pollutants, being designed to interact with specific physiological pathways at low doses, the most recent evidence on modes of action and physiological alterations on marine animal species are discussed. Data on spatial distributions of pharmaceuticals in waters and sediments, as well as bioaccumulation rates, are also presented. The present review also seeks to expand knowledge of how the quality of coastal and marine environments could be efficiently monitored to anticipate possible health and environmental risks.
journal_name
Environ Toxicol Chemjournal_title
Environmental toxicology and chemistryauthors
Fabbri E,Franzellitti Sdoi
10.1002/etc.3131subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-04-01 00:00:00pages
799-812issue
4eissn
0730-7268issn
1552-8618journal_volume
35pub_type
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